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2022-2023学年常德市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Theengineersuggestedthatwe______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
2.People_____insummerinthelakesaroundthecity,butnowthereisnolakeavailable()
A.usedtoswimming
B.wasusedtoswimming
C.wereusedtoswim
D.usedtoswim
3.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim()
A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite
4.Helentmeafewbooks,but______areeasytoread()
A.neitherofthem
B.noneofthem
C.noteitherofthem
D.notbothofthem
5.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
6.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
7.Thecompositionisverygood______afewspellingmistakes()
A.BesideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor
8.Hissickness,()withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip
A.combiningB.combinedC.tocombineD.tobecombined
9.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast
10.Hemingwayspokehighlyof()suchasloyalty,courageanddeterminationshownbyhumanbeingsinhisworks
A.featuresB.appearancesC.virtuesD.characteristics
11.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()
A.inB.onC.forD.to
12.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.Youfourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
13.money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof
14.So,(),we’vegottotryfurtherfunding
A.insumupB.insummaryC.summinginD.onsummary
15.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo______()
A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously
16.Theclassroomwassonoisythattheteacherevencouldn’tmakehimself()
A.beheardB.hearC.heardD.tohear
17.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
18.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge
19.—Areyougoingdowntownthisafternoon?
—Iamgoingtohavetheseletters()
A.mailedB.mailC.tomailD.mailing
20.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
21.Somepeople___believethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
22.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
23.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
24.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry()
A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical
25.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
26.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhehereforthreeyears()
A.willhaveworked
B.willhavebeenworked
C.wouldhavebeenworking
D.hasbeenworking
27.Thedoctorsaidthatmentalisthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem()
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
28.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill()
A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live
29.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsuchaofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors()
A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty
30.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
31.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
32.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries
A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase
33.Whensheretired,shedidalotof______workfortheRedCross()
A.validB.portableC.prosperousD.voluntary
34.ThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfitssize()
A.formalB.formerC.latterD.later
35.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()
A.askB.feelC.knowD.think
36.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?
—Yes,but()it
A.I’dratherdo
B.I’drathernothavedone
C.Ishoulddo
D.I’dbetternotdo
37.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
38.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
39.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree()
A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay
40.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______()
A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim
B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim
C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim
D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis()toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad
42.________,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage()
43.It’stimethatwe________totakecareofourownhouse()
44.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy__________intereststhem()
45.Iwasn’tabletocatchthebus.I________tenminutesearlier()
46.Shebeganto________somethingbutstoppedwhensheheardtheteacher________()
47.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t______howthefirehadbrokenout()
48.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,________()
49.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,_________whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant()
50.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown________protectingtheenvironment()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Childrenwhostartspeakinglater()
A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlistening
B.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthem
C.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhear
D.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly
52.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto_______inpublic()
A.wearmoreclothesthanmen
B.covertheirfaceswithveils
C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt
D.wearreligiousclothing
53.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisasin.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(85)Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasonsthansimplewishtoavoidwork.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaybesodistrustfuloftheirfellowworkersthattheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofridiculeorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeparalyzed(使……不能行动)byafearoffailurethatpreventsfruitfulwork.orothersortsoffantasiesmaypreventwork;somepeoplearesobusyplanning,sometimesplanninggreatdealsorfantasticachievements,thattheyareunabletodealwithwhateverlesserworkisonhand.Stillotherpeoplearenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaremerelyprocrastinating(延误)—reschedulingtheirday.
Lazinesscanactuallybehelpful.Likeprocrastinators,somepeoplemaytooklazywhentheyarereallythinking,planning,contemplating(深思)andresearching.Weallshouldrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurredbychanceorwhilesomeweregoofingoff(磨洋工).Newtonwasn’tworkingintheorchardwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarorstovewebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisorherworkandtodohisorherjobright.Sometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.Sobecarefulwhenyouaretemptedtocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextbook
ThepronounthatinLineThreeofParagraphOnerefersto_____()
A.lazinessisimmoral
B.lazinessiswasteful
C.lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife
D.alloftheabove
54.Bythetimeyouretire,there’snodoubtaboutit,yourbrainisn’twhatitusedtobe.By65,mostpeoplewillstarttonoticethesigns:youforgetpeople’snamesandtheteapotoccasionallyturnsupinthefridge.
Hereisagoodreasonwhyourmemoriesstarttoletusdown.Atthisstageoflife,wearesteadilylosingbraincellsincriticalareas.Thisisnottoomuchofaproblematfirst;eveninoldage,thebrainisflexibleenoughtocompensate.Atsomepoint,though,thelossesstarttomakethemselvesfelt.
Clearly,noteveryoneagesinthesameway,sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenahappy,intelligentoldpersonandaforgetful,bad-temperedgranny?andcanweimproveourchancesofbecomingtheformer?
Exercisecancertainlyhelp.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoninginolderpeople,perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.Exercisealsohelpssteadyourbloodsugar.Asweage,ourbloodsugarcontrolworsens,whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlevels.Thiscanaffectanareathathelpsformmemories.Sincephysicalactivityhelpscontrolbloodsugar,gettingoutandaboutcouldreducethesepeaksand,potentially,improveyourmemory.
Coordinationtrainingcouldalsohelp.Studieshaveshownthatspecificallytargetingmotorcontrolandbalanceimproveslearningfunctionin60to80-year-old.Braintrainingwasonceconsideredstrange,butastudyconcludesthatcomputerizedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentionintheover65s.Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities,suchasrememberingnamesorfollowingconversationsinnoisyrestaurants.
Avoidingthecomplaintsiseveneasier.Infact,yourbrainisdoingallitcantoensureacontentedretirement.By65,wearemuchbetteratincreasingtheexperienceofpositiveemotion,saysFlorinDolcos,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Inexperiments,hefoundthatpeopleovertheageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographscomparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople
Itisusualforretiredpeopletohave________()
A.adistantmemory
B.aterriblememory
C.apainfulmemory
D.achangeablememory
55.AccordingtoSchwarz’sfindings,whoaremorelikelytogetdiabeteslaterinlife()
A.Thosemotherswhohadneverbreastfed
B.Thosemotherswhonevergavebirth
C.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforamonth
D.Thosemotherswhobreastfedforsixmonths
56.Studiesshowthatmakepoornutritionaldecisions()
A.agreatnumberofindividuals
B.someindividuals
C.almostnoindividuals
D.asmallnumberofindividuals
57.Thispassageismainlyabout_______()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
58.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()
A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower
B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower
C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade
D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease
B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful
C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained
D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure
60.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders()
A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear
B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation
C.howtoreadadvertisements
D.howtodealwithliars
61.Robotshavetobecomeautomatonsthatcantrulylearnbecause_______()
A.theyaregoingtobecheaper
B.theyareever-changingmachines
C.it’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillmeetwith
D.therobotscanperformonlytasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodo
62.Inordertoanticipate,thefirstthingtodobeforeactuallisteningmaybe()
A.dosomevocabularywork
B.thinkaboutthetopic
C.readsomerelatedmaterial
D.discussthetopicwithothers
63.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto()
A.makefurniturefromwood
B.bringplastic-bottleddrinks
C.sortrubbishbythemselves
D.drinkfreefreshwater
64.Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork.
Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.
OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity'sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers(激光器)toseeindarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.
ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It'sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacle,itgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.
Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit'snotclearwherethefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(死亡)havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.
Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon'tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers
TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans()
A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful
65.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
66.Humanbeings,unlikefishes()
A.stopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity
B.growfasteraftermaturing
C.continuetogrowaslongastheylive
D.haveashortlifespan
67.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
68.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey()
A.canwriteanythingtheylike
B.canseemorefilmstars
C.canpaylessthanotherpeople
D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema
69.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
70.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______()
A.bereducedtotheminimum
B.stimulatedomesticdemand
C.correspondtoitsrealvalue
D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts
四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____()
72.69.____()
73.67.____()
74.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
75.5()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
76.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicWhyIAttendedCollege?.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedonthedescriptiongiveninChinesebelow.
(1)你为什么会选择上大学?
(2)你认为上大学是否值得?
参考答案
1.A工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,we和raise为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选A
2.D人们过去常常在城市周围的湖里游泳,但是现在没有适合可用的湖了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbeusedtodoingsth.:习惯于做某事;usedtodosth.:过去常常做某事。根据句意,选D
3.B
4.B句意:他借给我几本书,但是没有一本是容易读的。代词词义辨析题。表示数个事物中都不,要用noneofthem;neitherofthem表示两者中哪一个也不。C、D本身结构不正确
5.A【翻译】如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。[考点]词义辨析Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为“不情愿做某事”;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为“对……负责”;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A。
6.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与介词of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意和空后的of可知,选A
7.D
8.B他的疾病,再加上恶劣的天气,已经完全毁掉了他这次期盼已久的旅行。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B动词不定式表示将来,与题意不符,排除选项C、D;现在进行时表示主动,过去分词表示被动或完成,但因becombinedwith为固定搭配,意为与……结合,所以此处的非谓语动词只能用过去分词。故选B
9.C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chowoften:多久,多长时间一次;howmuch:多少,多少钱;howlong:多久,多长时间;howfast:有多快。根据句意可知,选C
10.C
11.A作为一名公关专员,你应详细地了解你的客户。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】A
indetail意为详细地,为固定搭配
12.C这学期你缺了太多的课,仅上周就缺了四节课。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C由句中的时间状语lastweek可知,后一句应用一般过去时,表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C
13.C就钱本身而言,她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她很幸福。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cconcerning:关于;asto:关于,至于;intermsof:从……方面来说;inthelightof:鉴于,由于。根据句意可知,选C
14.B所以,总之我们必须获取更多的资金。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B四个选项中,只有insummary这一短语有实义,意为总之,概括起来。故选B
15.D不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dcarefully:仔细地;gravely:严重地;critically:批评地;seriously:认真地,严肃地,take…seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待……。故选D
16.C教室里如此吵以至于老师甚至不能让同学们听到自己讲话。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,hear与其逻辑主语存在动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。过去分词heard在句中作宾语补足语。故选C
17.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B
18.A乔治利用好天气在他的花园里工作了一天。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest则无此搭配。根据句意可知,选A
19.A——你今天下午要去市区吗?
——我要把这些信寄出去。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,mail与letter为逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用mail的过去分词形式,表示被动。也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事被做。故选A
20.D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此,空处应填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选D
21.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知,主句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用do。故选B
22.C根据这些学生各自的能力,给他们安排了不同的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:体面的,得体的;respective:分别的,各自的;responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C
23.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语,且其逻辑主语为he。根据句意可知,walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且其表示的动作和谓语couldfeel所表示的动作是同时发生的,所以应用现在分词的一般式walking,表示主动和伴随状况。故选B
24.B事实上,任何国家都没有绝对自由。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Badequate:足够的,充分的;absolute:绝对的,完全的,absoluteliberty意为绝对自由;private:私有的,私人的;practical:实际的,实用的。根据句意可知,选B
25.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别
26.A吴教授告诉我们,到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A
27.AAtension:紧张,不安;sadness:悲伤,伤心;anger:生气,气愤;relaxation:放松。根据句意可知,选A
28.A在信中,她没有告诉我他是否还活着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aalive:活着的,可作定语或表语;lived是live的过去分词形式;lively:活泼的;live:活的,直播的,当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A
29.B我们的鸡开始下蛋后,我们的鸡蛋太多了,便把许多鸡蛋都送给了邻居。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Boutput:产量;surplus:过剩,剩余;production:生产;plenty:丰富,大量。根据句意可知,选B
30.C只有这样,你才能在操作系统上有所改进。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选C
31.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
32.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促进,促销;raise:抬高,抚养;increase:增加,提高。根据句意可知,选B
33.D她退休后为红十字会做了大量的志愿工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dvalid:有效的;portable:便携式的;prosperous:繁荣的;voluntary:自愿的,志愿的。根据句意可知,选D
34.B现在中国北方煤炭行业的规模还不如以前的一半。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bformal:正式的,正规的;former:从前的,以前的;latter:后者的,近来的;later:更迟的。根据句意可知,选B
35.AA句意:感谢您5月6日的来信,在信中您询问了型号为897的自行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask:询问,要求;feel:感觉;know:知道;think:想,认为。根据句意可知,A正确
36.B——你批评他粗心大意了吗?
——是的,但是我宁愿没有批评过他。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意为宁愿(没有)做过某事,表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选B
37.B【翻译】现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。[考点]词义辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨碍,挡道;bytheway:顺便问一下;offtheway:远离正道。根据句意可知,选B。
38.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhurt:受伤,损害;spoil:溺爱,宠坏;damage:损坏;harm:受伤害,损害。由become一词可知,此处应用动词的过去分词形式,再结合句意可知,选B
39.A你看见躺在大树下面那只狮子了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
的现在分词形式为lying
40.C他没有来聚会的原因是他的朋友要来看他了。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为表语从句。当主语是reason时,常用that引导表语从句,而不用because。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法。故选C
41.D在电脑编程方面,这个模型比我们拥有过的其他模型都要好。
[考点]比较级
【精析】Dsuperior意为更好的,更强的,其本身就含有比较含义,所以没有比较级形式。besuperiorto…为固定搭配,意为比……更好/更强。故选D
42.B句意:虽已年迈,但这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前。所以选B
43.D是我们应该开始照看我们自己房子的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
在It’s(about/high)time+that从句结构中,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语用动词过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不能省略,表示是该做……的时候了。故选D
44.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句,该代词在从句中作主语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C
45.D我没能赶上公交车,我本应该早起十分钟的。
[考点]情态动词
shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事,但实际上并没有做,符合题意。故选D
46.C句意:她开始说些什么,但当听到老师讲话就停止了。词义辨析题。say为及物动词,宾语通常为事情,强调说话的内容;speak作及物动词时,宾语一般是某种语言,另外,它也常作不及物动词,主语通常为人,着重讲话这一动作本身。tell表示告诉,是及物动词;talk强调双方交谈,一般用作不及物动词
47.C句意:盯着被烧毁的房子的废墟,他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。词义辨析题。bringout:生产(新产品);turnout:生产,制造,结果是,证明是;figureout:弄懂,弄明白;pickout:精心挑选。根据句意,C为正确答案
48.D句意:他要求我们解释发生了什么事,不是吗?反意疑问句题。题干前面部分的陈述句是主从复合句,附加疑问句一般应根据主句的谓语形式而定。因陈述句部分是肯定的,故附加疑问句部分应用否定形式与之相对应,又因本题时态为过去时,故答案为D
49.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的,除非它是有关十分重要的事情。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】besides:除……之外(还包括);except:除……以外(不包括),其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外(还有),其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句,故选B
50.D句意:以保护环境的名义,这个化工厂被拆除了。词义辨析题。inspiteof:不管,不顾;inhonorof:为了向……表示敬意,为庆祝……,为纪念……;infavorof:赞同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名义,代表……。故选D
51.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段第二句…andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.可知,开始讲话越晚,听的时间就越长。故选D
52.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B题干的大意是:在许多穆斯林国家,女性在公共场合不得不。根据第二段第二、三句InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveils…inpublic.可知,在许多穆斯林国家女性在公共场合必须用面纱遮脸
53.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D第一段第二句Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturespointingoutthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.(我们可能都参加过一些讲座,讲座中指出懒惰是不道德的,就是浪费时间,懒人将在生活中一事无成)中A、B、C全部涉及,因而that应指代A、B、C三者。故选D
54.B[考点]推理判断题
根据文章第一段可推知,退休以后老年人的记忆会变得非常差,所以B项(记忆力很差)符合文章大意。故选B
55.A事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二句Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.可知,从未进行过母乳喂养的母亲患糖尿病的概率更大,因此选A
56.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A
题干大意是:研究表明做出较差的营养决定。由第三段第二句中…fartoo
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