河北省邯郸市西付集乡马陵中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市西付集乡马陵中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong．

—Yes．ItseemedthatJohn_____．Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab．

A．wastobeblamed

B．wastoblame

C．hadbeenblamed

D．shouldbeblamed参考答案：B略2.Ireallydon’tknowforcertain____theydiscussedthisimportanteventverysecretly.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthatC.wherethat

D.itwaswherethat参考答案：B3.Therearecitizenswhosupportgraffiti,sayingit’sawelcomeadditionto______dullstreets.A.otherwise

B.consequently

C.however

D.satisfactorily参考答案：A4.It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto

theplan?

IthinkJennywill.

A.setaside

B.takein

C.carryout

D.getthrough参考答案：C略5.It______thatTokyowillbethehostcityforthe2020SummerOlympicGames.

A.willreport

B.willbereported

C.hasreported

D.hasbeenreported参考答案：D6.Staying____youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers．

A．attheplace

Bwhen

C．where

D．there参考答案：C略7.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbegladtoseeme.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.about参考答案：C8.GermanChancellorAngelaMarkelsaysunitedEuropecouldfailifEurozone(欧元区)

overdebtproblemsinGreece,Italyandotherweakereconomies.A．pullsup

B．pullsdown

C．breaksup

D．breaksdown参考答案：C9.Don’tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin参考答案：略10.Itwasnotuntileverybodywaspresent__________thepartystarted.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.where参考答案：

A解析：固定句式强调句的考查。Notuntil位于句首时，引起倒装句：Notuntileverybodywaspresentdidthepartystart.11.—HowdoIpayforthiscameraovertheInternet?—JustaminuteandI

takecareofit．

A．amgoingto

B．will

C．would

D．amto参考答案：B12.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.A.willlisten

B.shouldlisten

C.shalllisten

D.willbelistening参考答案：D13.---Didyouseewhatthethieflookslike?

---No,soquickly_______thatIcouldn'tseehimclearly.

A.didherunaway

B.ranawayhe

C.doesherunaway

D.herunsaway参考答案：A14.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend． A．checking

B．weighing

C．balancing

D．examining参考答案：B略15.Nodictionarycan_______alltheEnglishidioms.A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover参考答案：D16.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia___howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itwasahotday:thewholegroupwassiltingintheshadereading.Sittingbesidemewassix-yearoldMylea,movingher

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intimewithmine.ThenInoticedotherstudents,each

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apicturebookforthefirsttime.IncreatingRacquetandLiteracyLeagueforYouth(RALLY),Ihopedto

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twoofmypassions:tennisandreading,withinner-citychildren.Throughouttheyear,Ihadadvertisedforcampersandvolunteers.Butonthefirstdayofcamp,

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mycarefulplanning,thingsdidnotgosmoothly.Twoboys

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overthenet,theirnosesbleeding.Duringthereadingtime,noone

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abook.Theywouldratherwatchfilmsathome.Elitoldme,thanlearn

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tennisandreadboringbooks.I

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myselfhomethatafternoon,feelingIhadfailed.SoonIrealizedthatIshouldgetto

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.Thatevening,Icalledmyvolunteerstogetherforameeting,andwiththeirhelp,

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theentirecurriculum;each

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wouldpairwithacampertohelphim/herduringreadinglime.Toemphasizepraiseandprogress,wegaveoutawardsformost

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reading,tennisandbehaviorweekly.Myleasaidshehada(n)

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oftakingthebookhomeloreadlohermomtonight,lookingather

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face.Iofferedherahug.Somehow,aftertheschedulechanges,thesechildren,whohadbeen

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duringreadingtime,begantofindjoyinrendingstories.I’veheardtheexpression,“amindisaterriblethingtowaste.”Iwitnessedits

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firsthandatRALLY.Disadvantagedchildrenlacknodesiretolearn,buttheresourcesto

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thatdesire.Solvingthisissueisa

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task,butIsawmuchtransformativepoweratRALLY.RALLY’sprogressdidn’tfollowthestraightroad.

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,withcreativityandefforts,Icanovercomethetwistsandreachmydestination,andhelpothersreachIheirs,too.Ican’twaitto

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thejourney.41.A.lips B.shoulders C.arms D.feel42.A.needing B.writing C.reading D.describing43.A.share B.form Cconclude D.comment44.A.dueto B.asfor C.except D.despite45.A.looked B.fell C.jumped D.stepped46.A.owned B.opened C.published D.purchased47.A.amazing B.stupid C.inspiring D.beneficial48.A.hated B.dreamt Cdragged D.persuaded49.A.work B.relax C.research D.abandon50.A.reassured B.repaired Crecalled D.redesigned51.A.tutor B.student Cvolunteer D.parent52.A.arranged B.improved Cconsumed D.encouraged53.A.habit B.advantage C.power D.intention54.A.eager B.nervous Cashamed D.grey55.A.smart B.active C.slow D.impatient56.A.truth B.change C.definition D.restriction57.A.destroy B.foster C.preserve D.display58.A.unique B.common C.meaningful D.huge59.A.So B.Besides C.However D.Therefore60.A.oppose B.advocate C.continue D.evaluate参考答案：41-45ACADB46-50BBCAD51-55CBDAD56-60ABDCC三、阅读理解18.Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.

Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricists.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”，whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub'slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That'showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbanned(禁止)smokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdecline(衰退)ishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter11p．m.Previously,with11p．m.asclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”，anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”，meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.29．Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout________.A．thelonghistoryofBritishpubsB．thedeclineofBritishpubsC．thepastandpresentofBritishpubsD．theimportanceofBritishpubs30．WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A．Thecreditcrunch. B．Thepresentclosingtime.C．Thebanofsmoking.

D．Havingnosparemoney.31．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeerB．BritishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowlyC．closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsD．Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking32．WecanseefromthelastParagraphthattheauthor______.A．holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubsB．isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsC．thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblemsD．thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed参考答案：【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，题材是学校教育。作者通过讲述我与儿子的老师在办公室的谈话的故事，证明我让儿子保留母语的想法是正确的。最后，儿子得益于他的双语技能找到了高薪的工作。29.A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Mysoncouldnotfollowtheteacher’sdirections,hetoldme,andthus,Scolawasdisruptingtheclass可知：儿子不听老师的话，还扰乱课堂。这些都是儿子在课上的表现。故选A。干扰项排除：B项说作者给儿子注册上幼儿园，这不是在老师办公室谈的；C项、D项文章内容没有提到。30.D。猜测词义题。根据文章第四段中的Mysoncouldnotfollowtheteacher’sdirections,hetoldme,andthus,Scolawasdisruptingtheclass可知，and前后并列关系，内容相近。所以，根据前文的“他不听老师的指导”可以推知disrupt意为：扰乱。故D正确。31.C。考查作者态度题。根据文章最后一段的Speakingmorethanonelanguageallowspeopletocommunicatewithothers;itteachespeopleaboutotherculturesandotherplaces可以推知作者认为：不止讲一种语言让人们和（更多的）人进行交流，这教会人们了解其他的地方和文化，这是一些最基本的东西。儿子就得益于双语技能。由此可知作者持积极的态度。故C正确。A批判的；B漫不经心的；D消极的。它们都不合文意。32.B。推理判断题。根据文章的语篇解读可知，文章通篇讲述的是有关教育的话题。所以，本文应该是从有关教育的书中节选的。故B正确。【解析】19.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhatIsaBoy?

Betweentheinnocenceofbabyhoodandtheseriousnessofmanhoodwefindadelightfulcreaturecalleda“boy”.Boyscomeindifferentsizes,weights,andcolor1s,butallboyshavethesamebelief:toenjoyeverysecondofeveryminuteofeveryhourofeverydayandtofilltheairwithnoiseuntiltheadultmalespackthemofftobedatnight．Boysarefoundeverywhere—ontopof,under,insideof,climbingon,swingingfrom,runningaround,orjumpingto.Mothersspoilthem,littlegirlshatethem,oldersistersandbrotherslovethem,andGodprotectsthem.AboyisTRUTHwithdirtonitsface,BEAUTYwithacutonitsfinger,WISDOMwithchocolateinitshair,andtheHOPEofthefuturewithasnakeinitspocket．Whenyouarebusy,aboyisatrouble-makerandanoise.Whenyouwanthimtomakeagoodimpression,hisbrainturnstojellyorelsehebecomesawildcreaturebentondestroyingtheworldandhimselfwithit.Aboyisamixture–hehasthestomachofahorse,thedigestionofstonesandsand,theenergyofanatomicbomb,thecuriosityofacat,theimaginationofasuperman,theshynessofasweetgirl,thebravenatureofabull,theviolenceofafirecracker,butwhenyouaskhimtomakesomething,hehasfivethumbsoneachhand.Helikesicecream,knives,saws,Christmas,comicbooks,woods,water(initsnaturalhabitat),largeanimals,Dad,trains,Saturdaymornings,andfireengines．HeisnotmuchforSundayschools,company,schools,bookswithout