2021年烟台市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2021年烟台市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem（）

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

2.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain（）

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

3.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit（）

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

4.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortofthings（）

A.needn’thavedone

B.can’thavedone

C.mustn’thavedone

D.couldn’thavedone

5.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones（）

A.largerfourtimesthan

B.fourtimeslargeras

C.fourtimesaslargeas

D.asfourtimeslargeas

6.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit（）

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

7.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

8._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth（）

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

9.（）thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent

A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

10.Iwas（）thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrive

A.toB.onC.atD.in

11.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

12.Lindadoesn’tfeellike____________abroad,becauseherparentsareold（）

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

13.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest（）

A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than

14.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

15.Wemissedourtrain.,wehadtowaitforanothertwohours（）

A.ForB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.As

16.Marryhascome;Iwillput（）plateonthediningtable

A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more

17.Totheirjoy,thecommittee____theseideas（）

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookupD.tookto

18.Solittle______witheachotherthattheneighborscouldn’tsettletheirdifference（）

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

19.I’m（）inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

20.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons（）

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

21.Oursocietyhaschangedand（）init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

22.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

23.Wewereallquitewhenweheardthenewsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor（）

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

24.Whatisthereasonfor（）ontime

A.notyourcoming

B.younotcome

C.yournotcoming

D.younottocome

25.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

26.ThecityofWuhanis______ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver（）

A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed

27.Thefamousactorisfamiliar______everyAmerican,youngandold（）

A.withB.toC.aboutD.on

28.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

29.Fireworks,（）originatedcenturiesagoinChina,werebroughttoEuropebyMarcoPolo

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

30.Hemadea_____toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse（）

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

31.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

32.Hisapplicationforthepositionwas_____bytheemployerbecauseofhisqualifications（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup

33.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice_____Englishasmuchaspossible（）

A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking

34.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

35.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis（）

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

36.Weinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthatadoctor______foratonce（）

A.shouldbe;shouldbesent

B.was;besent

C.were;shouldbesent

D.was;mustbesent

37.Thebuilding（）mostlyundamagedaftertheearthquake,andonlyminorrepairswerenecessary

A.discoveredB.lastedC.consistedD.remained

38.Wecan’t________onetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

39._____knowsthenameofthissongwillreceiveaprizefromtileradiostation（）

A.OneB.WhoC.AnyoneD.Whoever

40.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall（）

42.Noone_______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice（）

43.You_______cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

44.Thisphoto_________meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

45.Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest（）

46.Theyhaveplantedtreesforyearsinthisarea,yetthetopsofsomehillsarestill______（）

47.Momwasbusycookinginthekitchen____DadwaswatchingTVcomfortably（）

48.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool（）

49.Butforyouradvice,I（）itsosuccessfully

50.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe__________（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Passage4

Transportationhasincreasedeachperson'smobility.Initially,onecouldwalkabout20milesaday；usingahorseorbicyclewoulddoubleortriple（三倍）thisrange.Todayonecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldinaday.Throughincreasedmobility,one'srangeofacquaintancescanbeworldwide.Businessandprofessionalinteractionsalsocanbeonaworldwidebasis.Withsuchwide-scaletravelopportunities,businessandculturewillneverbethesame.

Intermsofsociology,teenagepeopleintheUnitedStatesviewobtainingadriver'slicenseasonerite（仪式）ofpassagetowardadulthood（成年）.Theautomobileisameansforthemtoescapeparentalsupervision（监管）.Theautomobileisblamedforthedeclineofsmalltowns;personswithcarsareableandwillingtotravellongerdistancestothestoresandotherattractionsoflargercommunities.IntheUnitedStates,theschoolbusalsoledtothedeclineofsmalltownsbecauseitmadeitpossibletoconsolidate（合并）numeroussmallschools.Smallvillageswheresmallschoolswereclosedwentintodecline.

Transportationhasincreasedemploymentopportunities,becauseonecantraveltoreachmorepotentialjobs,andaprofessionalpersoncancoverawiderarea.Insparelysettledareas,forexample,veterinarians（兽医）andphysiciansmakecallsusingsmallaircrafts.Transportationactivitiesalsoprovideemploymentopportunities：workingforcarriersandshippers,constructingvehiclesandroadways,andworkingingovernmentagenciesinvolvedwithtransportation.

However,astransportationfacilitiesandopportunitiesincrease,therearesomegroupsleftbehind.Thepoor,thefeeble（弱者）,theelderly,andthedisabledareindangerofbeingignoredbecausetheylackequalaccesstotransportationsystems.InmanylocationsintheUnitedStates,automobileownershipaswellasuseisvirtuallyarequirement.Societyisuncertainastowhatresponsibilitiesithasfortransportationsystemsthatcanbeusedbythosewithoutautomobiles.

Anothernegativeimpactrelatestoinjuriesanddeathscausedbytransportation.Whileairlinecrashesthemostpublicity,highwayaccidentscauseatremendousnumberoffatalities（死亡）andinjuries.Fortunately,thenumberisdecreasingowingtoconsiderableimprovementinautosafety.Thisincludessaferroads,lowerspeedlimits,useofseatbelts,andstricterenforcementoflawsagainstdrivingwhiledrunk

Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______（）

A.meansoftransportation

B.historyoftransportation

C.influenceoftransportationonhumanbeings

D.people'smobilityinconnectionwithtransportation

52.Whydoestheauthorsuggestgoingtothebigcitiesonweekends（）

A.Big-namehotelsarecheaper

B.Parksareopenfreeofcharge

C.Thetrafficismuchlessheavy

D.Therearenobusinesstravellers

53.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorstartleandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

54.Theauthorimpliesthat_________（）

A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration

B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer

C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy

D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind

55.Paragraph3tellsusthat（）

A.nightowlshaveapoorercapacitytoanalyze

B.nightowlsscorehigheroninductivereasoning

C.morninglarksaremorelikelytogetbetterjobs

D.morninglarksaremorelikelytogethigherincomes

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue（）

A.Thedronesaretheinitialstepsoftherobotrevolution

B.Therobotplatformsaregoingtobeinvaluable

C.Robotswilllearnmorelikehumansdointhefuture

D.Robotscanworksuccessfullywheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled

57.Matcheshavebeenused（）

A.forabouttwothousandyears

B.forabouttwohundredyears

C.sincepeoplebegantousefireforcooking

D.sincepeopleusedtheheatfromthesun

58.Passage4

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

59.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket（）

A.GivemoneytotheICF

B.Takepartinaluckydraw

C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica

D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket

60.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______（）

A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable

B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold

C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople

D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety

61.Whichofthefollowingistrueofablizzardaccordingtothesecondstandard（）

A.Visibilityisdecreasedto2kilometers

B.Visibilityisdecreasedto1.5kilometers

C.Thewindblowsataspeedof40kilometersperhour

D.Thewindblowsataspeedof32kilometersperhour

62.Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform_______（）

A.suggestsqualitywork

B.discardshissocialidentity

C.appearstobemorepractical

D.lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes

63.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing（Para.2）probablymeans______（）

A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge

B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless

C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful

D.nothingisworthbuying

64.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare（）

A.Home-madefoodandpackagedfood

B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers

C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood

D.Home-madefoodandsaltshakers

65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly

B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds

C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream

D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise

66.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewilltellastorytoexpresswhattheyhaveinmind（）

A.AmericansB.AfricansC.JapaneseD.Chinese

67.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby（）

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

68.BeforeIevenstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtoamounttomuch.Attheageoffour,IstartedspeechlessonsbecauseIcouldnotevenspeakwellenoughtobeunderstood.

Firstgradewasastruggle.Inotonlyhaddifficultyspeaking,butIwasexpectedtolearntoreadandIjustcouldn’tdoit.Myparentsgrewmoreandmoreworried.TheyboughtbooksandofferedgreatrewardsifIcouldreadoneofthemfromstarttofinish.Well,withmyspeechproblemsandnowmyreadingproblems,Ididnotliketodoreadingandsorefusedtodoitwheneverpossible.

Secondgradewasnotmuchbetter.ItwasinthesecondgradethattheteacherdecidedthatIneededspecialeducation.Irememberthedaysoftakingthephysicalexams.However,afterallthat,theydecidedthatIdidnotqualifyforspecialeducation.

ItwasinthirdgradethatanewschoolwasbuiltclosetowhereIlived.Iremembergoingtherewithmyparentsandhelpingtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldtransfer（转学）.ItwasahappydaythatwestartedschoolatVandaliHowever,thingsdidnotgetbetterasmyparentsexpected.

Itwasnowtimeforfifthgrade.Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andifevertherewasateacherthatdeservedagoldstar,itwasher.Shedidnotmakemefeelupset.Instead,shehelpedmeinsomanywaysandbuiltmyself-confidencesothatIactuallydidbelievethatIcoulddosomethingspecial.andthatisjustwhatIdid.

Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.BecauseofMrs.Wakefield’sinfluenceinmylife,Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycanovercomeandbecomesomeone.IhavewonalargenumberofawardsbutIknowthatallofthembelongtoonefifthgradeteacherwhobelievedinmeandencouragedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.

Istillhaveaclasspictureofherwithherfifthgradeclasshangingonthewallofmyoffice,encouragingotherteacherstohaveconfidenceintheirstudents

WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseamounttomuchmeaninParagraph1（）

A.GetrichB.GetsuccessfulC.GetrecoveredD.Becomehealthy

69.Passage2

Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.

Therearefourbasictypesofblood:A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.

Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup;hence,itisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonlysaltorplasma（liquid）untiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.

Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanorigin,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO

Agoodtitleforthispassageis_____（）

A.GettingBloodandLiquid

B.SpecialBloodColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofHospitals

70.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（视网膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（视觉暂留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

四、情景对话(8题)71.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

72.72.____（）

73.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

74.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

75.74.____（）

76.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

77.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

78.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

BicycleSharing

1.共享单车蓬勃发展，成为社会热潮；

2.共享单车带来了便利，但也存在很多问题，如破坏单车、乱停乱放等；

3.解决这些问题的措施

参考答案

1.A不论遇到什么样的困难，他们都会互相帮助去克服的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Awhatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难，引导一个让步状语从句。whenever:无论何时；however：不管怎样，无论如何；wherever：无论哪里，这三项在语法和意义上均不符合题意

2.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信；find：发现，找到；makesure：确保（某事发生），后可跟从句；look：查看，看，瞧。根据句意，选C

3.B句意：——你记得还你欠爱丽丝的钱了吗？——是的，我一看到她就想起来了。本题考查从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知这里需要一个连词，故排除C、D。因为连词while表示当……时的时候所连接从句的谓语动词常为持续性动词，所以A不合题意。theinstant是一个短语连词，意为一……就……，符合题意，故B为正确答案

4.A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aneedn’thavedone表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了；musthavedone是对过去事实的肯定猜测，mustn’t表示禁止，千万别；couldn’thavedone是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没有。根据句意可知应选A

5.C尽管拥有许多发展中国家，但亚洲的面积是拥有许多发达国家的欧洲的四倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】C常用的表示倍数的句型为：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B+其他;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B+其他。选项中只有C项形式正确。故选C

6.C谈到读书，我们必须要有耐心，这样才能更深入地了解一本书（的内容）。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】C第一个空后有定语toreadabook修饰，表示特指，所以应用不定冠词the；haveadeepunderstandingof为固定搭配，意为对……有深入的理解。故选C

7.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective:产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根据句意，选B

8.C句意：要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，从句中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了if，因此句子要部分倒装，需将had提前

9.A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需要的劳动力减少90％。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……，区别在于so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时，后面的句子要用倒装结构。故选A

10.BB句意：我正准备给他打电话时，他的信来了。固定搭配题。onthepointofdoingsomething为习惯用语，表示正要做某事

11.D根据该规定，要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知，主句应用一般现在时。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D

12.B琳达不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.为固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，意为想要做某事。故选B

13.D我们刚一到达山顶，就都坐下休息了。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】D

nosooner…than…:一……就，刚刚……就，是固定用法，其他三项无此用法。故选D

14.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsource：来源；resource：资源，通常使用复数形式；material：材料；power：力量，电力。根据句意可知，选B

15.C我们错过了火车。因此，我们不得不再等两个小时。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cfor:由于，因为，引导原因状语从句；however:然而，不过；therefore:因此，所以；as:由于，当……时，尽管，可引导原因、时间和让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选C

16.C

17.C

18.B翻译】邻居们达成的一致意见太少，以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bso/such…that结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。根据从句动词时态可知，应将助动词did提至主语they之前。故选B

19.CC句意：这场争论中我持中立的态度，并不介意谁获胜。词义辨析。neutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中间的

20.C由于一些未知原因，唯一有希望击败他的候选人退出了。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词candidate，可排除B项。从句成分不完整，缺少主语。whom在定语从句中作宾语；when在定语从句中作时间状语，均不符合题意，因此可排除。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或theonly,themere,thelast等词修饰时，从句应用that引导。故选C

21.C社会发生了改变，社会上的人也是如此。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一样时，需将助动词、情态动词、be动词等提至主语之前。故选C

22.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance：材料，物质，常用于化学中的单质，化合物等；matter：材料，物质，通常指构成实物的物质;metal：金属。根据句意可知，选C

23.C救援队又找到了一名幸存者，这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常兴奋。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人，意为感到兴奋的；exciting用于修饰物，意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知，选C

24.C你没有按时到的原因是什么？

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C本句空格前for是介词，所以其后应用动名词做宾语，首先排除B、D选项；又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面，故本题选C

25.DDcomplete：完成，结束；convince：使相信；compromise：妥协；cooperate：合作。根据句意可知，选D

26.C武汉市由三部分组成，这三个部分被长江分隔开了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbemadeof：由（特定材料）制成；becomposedof：由（不同的几个部分）组成；combine:（使）结合；form：建立，组成，这两个词均不与of搭配。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

27.B句意：那位著名的演员为每个美国人所熟悉，无论年轻的还是年老的