版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2021年南京市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Radioisanimportantmeansof()
A.conversationB.communicationC.speechD.language
2.It’snever()
A.lateenoughtolearn
B.notlateenoughtolearn
C.toolatetolearn
D.solateasnotlearn
3.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientthatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
4.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
5.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
6.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants
7.satdownthephonerang()
A.Nosoonerhadhe;than
B.Nosoonerhehad;than
C.Nosoonerhadhe;when
D.Nosoonerhehad;when
8.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas()ofmurder
A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty
9.Whichdoordoesthiskeyto()
A.setB.fitC.becomeD.belong
10._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()
A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive
11.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures_____rightnow()
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
12.Bytheendofthisterm,we()3000Englishwordsinall
A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned
13.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
14.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
15.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______()
A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed
16.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
17.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()
A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted
18.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
19.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_____youcouldhaveproblems()
A.orB.andC.butD.so
20.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%ofaresmallbusinesses()
A.whichB.thatC.itD.what
21.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou()
A.willbring
B.wouldhavebrought
C.wouldbring
D.mighthavebrought
22.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
23.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
24.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits______aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment()
A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought
25.Onlyafterhisdeath_____consideredcorrect()
A.washistheory
B.histheorywas
C.didhistheory
D.hadhistheory
26.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
27.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year
plan()
A.todiscuss
B.beingdiscussed
C.tobediscussed
D.willbediscussed
28.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself()
A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome
29.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson()
A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that
30.________,talkingwithfriendlypeople,andhavingFridayoff—thesearejustsomethingsIlikeaboutcollege()
A.StudiedbymyselfB.InpersonC.OnmyownD.Beingonmyown
31.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour()ofschedule
A.inadvanceB.abreastC.aheadD.infront
32.(),theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage
A.Howeverheisold
B.Oldasheis
C.Heisasold
D.Asoldishe
33.Thetrain_______shewastravelingwaslate()
A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onone
34.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
35.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
36.Thenoveliswell________()
A.worthtoread
B.worthreading
C.worthreadingit
D.worthbeingread
37.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme____thewholenight()
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
38.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_____forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()
A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful
39.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthisyeartheoutputofcarsinthefactorbyabout15%()
A.willhaverisen
B.willberising
C.hasrisen
D.hasbeenrising
40.Mydaughterrunsfasterthaninherclass.Sherunsthefastest()
A.aboyB.anyboyC.someboysD.mostboys
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Ihavekeptthatpicture()Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon
42.Undernocircumstances_______theparty()
43.I_______untilhetoldmeto()
44.Theicewasnot________tobeartheweightofthemen()
45.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested________toSpain()
46.AlthoughAmericanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagree________onesubject:taxesaretoohigh()
47.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()
48.Doyou_________toknowMr.Cooper’stelephonenumberandmailaddress()
49.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether_________()
50.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand_______youthrougheverysituation()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theworddisgraced(Para.3)means________()
A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged
52.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans()
A.strengthentherelationship
B.startafireinthebackyard
C.produceanundesiredresult
D.improvemanagementskills
53.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that________()
A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet
B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes
C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes
D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes
54.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.
Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor(努力)tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.
Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration(恢复)oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!
Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________()
A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney
B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase
C.thecustomer-centeredapproach
D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship
55.Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood______()
A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink
B.sometimestastesreallyterrible
C.isworthtastingasecondtime
D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood
56.PassageOne
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.(66)Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey
ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____()
A.liketoleadfollowers
B.beafraidoffollowingothers
C.beamemberratherthanaleader
D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower
57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions
58.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation
B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation
C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment
D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools
59.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto_____()
A.ourbody’sneeds
B.ourparents’influence
C.ourbasicinstinct
D.thetasteofthefood
60.44.____()
61.HowlongdoesittakethespacecrafttogoroundtheEarth()
A.Fortyminutes
B.Fiftyminutes
C.Ninetyminutes
D.Twentyfourhours
62.Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______()
A.morecarefulB.open-mindedC.quick-mindedD.healthier
63.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto_______inpublic()
A.wearmoreclothesthanmen
B.covertheirfaceswithveils
C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt
D.wearreligiousclothing
64.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions
65.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom______()
A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance
66.Youcantellageofatreebycountingitsrings.Buttheserecordsofatree’slifereallysayalotmore.Scientistsareusingtreeringstolearnwhat’sbeenhappeningonthesun’ssurfaceforthelasttenthousandyears.Eachringrepresentsayearofgrowth.Asthetreegrows,itaddsalayertoitstrunk,takingupchemicalelementsfromtheair.Bylookingatelementsintheringsfromacertainyear,scientistscanwhatelementswereintheairthatyear.Dr.Stevensonisanalyzingoneelement,carbon-14,inringsfrombothlivinganddeadtrees.SomeringsgobackalmosttenthousandyearstotheendoftheIceAge.WhenStevensonfollowedthecarbon-14trackbackintime,hefoundcarbon-14levelschangedwiththeintensityofsolarburing.Yousee,thesunhascycles.Sometimesitburnsfiercely,andatothertimesit’srelativelycalm.Duringthesun’sviolentperiods,itthrowsoffchargedformationofcarbon-14onearth.Whenthereismoresolarwindactivity,lesscarbon-14isproduced.Tenthousandyearsoftreeringsshowthatthecarbon-14levelrisesandfallsaboutevery420years.Thescientistsconcludedthatsolarwindactivitymustfollowthesamecycle
Thepurposeofthescientistsinstudyingtreeringsisto_______()
A.examinethechemicalelementsintheIceAge
B.lookintothepatternofsolarwindactivity
C.analyzethepatternofsolarwindactivity
D.findouttheoriginofcarbon-14onearth
67.PassageFour
Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.(69)Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
68.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat(闲谈)withfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.
Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(轻松)butthesituationissomewhat(一点儿)differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard
Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak_______()
A.asloudlyaspossibleB.inalowvoiceC.loudlyD.forcefully
69.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin()
A.aruinedmeal
B.undercookedfood
C.toolittlepressure
D.ablockedventpipe
70.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends()
A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses
B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact
C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipasecret
D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
72.75.____()
73.3()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
74.7.____()
75.74.____()
76.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
77.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
78.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtostartyouressaywithabriefaccountoftheincreasinguseofWiFiinpeople’slifeandthenexplaintheconsequencesofitsoveruse.Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.
参考答案
1.B收音机是一种重要的交流工具。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bconversation:对话;communication:交流;speech:演讲;language:语言。根据句意可知,选B
2.C活到老,学到老。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】CIt’snevertoolatetolearn是一句谚语,意为活到老,学到老。故选C
3.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B
4.CC[注释]本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接性词,该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。兼具这两方面特点的词只有Cwhat。
5.C当你到达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待两周了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cbythetime引导时间状语从句时,意为当……的时候,主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时。故选C
6.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A
7.A他刚坐下电话就响了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Anosooner…than…为固定句型,意为一……就……,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,than后面的从句用一般过去时。且当nosooner位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即将had提到主语之前。故选A
8.C
9.D这把钥匙是哪扇门上的?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,Whichdoor是介词to的宾语,四个选项中只有belong可以和介词to搭配使用,意为属于。故选D
10.C他已经在北京生活了二十多年,对这个城市非常了解。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,在句中作状语。live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可知,live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选C
11.B
12.B到这学期末,我们将总共学了3000个英语单词。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志,表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B
13.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,所以应用where引导。which和that一般引导定语从句,在从句中充当主语、宾语等;what一般引导名词性从句,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分,均不符合题意。故选A
14.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A
15.D我得再等两个月才能把车修好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式,且thecar和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。另外,也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为让(别人)做某事。故选D
16.D当我走进老板的办公室时,他连头都没有抬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:浏览,环顾四周;lookdown:俯视,向下看;lookup:抬头看,向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知,此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D
17.B由于投身于科学工作中,他没有时间关心家务事,他的妻子为此常常抱怨。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和第一个逗号前的部分一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,he和devote之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表被动。也可将bedevotedtosth.看作固定搭配,意为献身于……,致力于……,此处省略了主语和be动词。故选B
18.A拆除这些旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A
19.AAor:否则,要不然,表示一种否定的条件;and连接表示顺承的并列句;but连接表示转折的并列句;so连接表示因果的并列句。根据句意和语境可知,选A
20.A在英国大约有500万家企业,其中99%都是小型企业。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,且空处指代先行词5millionbusinesses,所以应用which来引导。B项不能引导非限制性定语从句;选项C不能引导从句;选项D不能引导定语从句。故选A
21.CC句意:如果我找到了那本书,我会给你带来。虚拟语气题。在if引导的对现在情况假设的非真实条件句中,从句形式为if+主语+were/动词的过去式+其他;主句形式为主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C
22.C人类是唯一有能力说话和思考的动物,这是普遍的真理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有价值的;virtual:实际上的,(计算机仿真)虚拟的;universal:普遍的,全体的;indefinite:不明确的,无限期的。根据句意可知,选C
23.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。根据句意可知,thistrip和begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,因此可以排除B项。又因为begin和句子的谓语动词takes之间没有明显的先后顺序,所以不用不定式和现在分词的完成式,因此也可以排除C、D两项。故选A
24.A90后这代人似乎很享受文化和经济的巨大发展所带来的巨大利益。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,benefits和bringabout之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词表示被动,作后置定语。故选A
25.A只有在他死后,他的理论才被认为是正确的。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
26.B不管别人说什么,做你认为对的事情。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为状语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。however:不管怎样,无论如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:无论什么,可在从句中作主语,宾语和表语;whichever:无论哪个,一般有选择范围;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虚拟语气。故选B
27.C
28.D请坐,别拘束。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配,意为别拘束,随便,就当在家一样。故选D
29.C直到警察来了,他们才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。
[考点]强调句
【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C
30.D依靠我自己,同友好的人们交谈,周五休息——这些是我喜欢的关于大学的一些事情。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D现在分词短语在此作主语,与后面两个现在分词短语是并列关系。其他选项均不符合题意
31.C
32.B这位教授虽然年老了,但仍试着学习一门新语言。本题考查倒装。as引导让步状语从句时,意为尽管,虽然,通常从句要用倒装,即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中,old要放在as之前,所以应选B
33.B句意:她旅行要坐的那列火车晚点了。本题考查定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个定语从句,应用关系代词which引导从句。因为在从句中是onthetrain,所以在关系代词前需要加上介词on。故选项B为正确答案
34.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
35.D这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语,所以应选who来引导定语从句,故选D
36.B这部小说值得一读。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbeworthdoing为固定搭配,意为值得做某事,其中用动名词的主动形式表示被动。故选B
37.C我头痛欲裂,这使我整晚都睡不着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwake是动词,意为唤醒,常用短语为wakeup(醒来)和wakesb.up(唤醒某人);aware是形容词,意为有意识的,常用于beawareof(意识到)结构中;awake是形容词,意为清醒的,醒着的,常与be,keep,stay等词连用;waking是形容词,意为醒着的,不眠的,只能用于名词之前。根据句意和用法可知,选C
38.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有帮助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:个人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平静的。根据句意可知,选A
39.A据报道,到今年年底,这家工厂的汽车产量将增长15%左右。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A由句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示到将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选A
40.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快,她跑得最快。
[考点]副词的最高级
【精析】B由后一句Sherunsthefastest.可知,这里要表达的是最高级的意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B
41.CC句意:我把那幅画放在我能看到的地方,因为它总是使我想起在伦敦的大学时光。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,picture后面应为地点状语,可用where或者inwhich来引导。故选C
42.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。
[考点]倒装句
undernocircumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。故选B
43.B直到他让我走,我才离开。
[考点]动词时态和词语搭配
根据句意和题干中的until一词可知,此处考查的是not…until结构,意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时,所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B
44.A冰不够厚,不能承受这些男人们的重量。
[考点]固定用法
enough意为足以,足够,修饰形容词或副词时,应放在形容词或副词之后。由空前的not可知,应选A。too…to…意为太……而不能……,与句意不符
45.B汤姆建议他们去希腊,但是玛丽建议去西班牙。
[考点]非谓语动词
当suggest后跟从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。当suggest后直接跟宾语时,宾语应是名词或动名词形式。故选B
46.A尽管美国人在很多问题上有不同的看法,但他们往往在这一点上达成共识,即税收太高。
[考点]词义辨析
agreeon:对……取得一致意见,就……达成共识;agreeto:同意,赞成,其后常接动词原形作宾语;agreewith:同意,和……意见一致,其后常接人作宾语;agree一般不和at搭配使用。根据句意可知,选A
47.B句意:现如今,广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联,联系;proportion意为比例;relation意为关系,联系;correspondence意为通信,写信。故B项为正确答案
48.B你知道库珀先生的电话号码和邮件地址吗?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】happentodosth.是固定搭配,意为碰巧做某事,用于本句中表示言语的委婉。故选B
49.C大家普遍认为,比起任何其他的发明,互联网使人们变得更紧密。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对,可首先排除;A项比起任何发明,表示不准确,也可排除;C项比起任何其他的发明,符合题意。故选C
50.B约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。
[考点]词义辨析
standfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B
51.C[考点]词语理解题
根据第三段第二、三句Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.可推知,disgrace和honor应该是反义词,而dishonor从构词法上来说是在honor前加上否定前缀dis,因此disgraced应该和dishonored同义
52.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句…bossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff…可知,虽然一些管理培训课程强调老板应该询问员工的个人生活,但如果管理者被认为不真诚的话,这些努力则会产生负面的效果。由此可推知,backfire意为(计划或行动)发生意外,产生事与愿违的结果,与C项产生不希望的结果意思最为接近。故选C
53.A[考点]推理判断题
根据文章第四段第一句Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.(对第九颗行星的真正确认将会是令人震惊的消息)可推断出,还未能真正确认第九颗行星。故选A
54.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.和第三句Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept…可以推知,C(以顾客为中心的方法)为正确答案
55.C[考点]观点态度题
【精析】C根据最后一段最后两句…Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked.可知,日本食物不会让你尝一次就爱上,就像烟酒一样,它需要时间被认可。由此可推知,作者认为日本食物值得再次品尝。故选C
56.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】C句中的wouldrather…than…意为宁愿……而不愿……,所以此处指宁愿追随而不喜欢领导(他人)。由此可推知,此句话想表达的意思是你宁愿当一个追随者(成员),而不愿当一名领导者,与C项表达的意思一致
57.A[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知,新闻故事只讲述事实,而不包含作者的观点。因此A项正确
58.CC推理判断题。根据短文第二段的最后一句可推知,选项C正确。第一段开头提到教育专家对如何规范家庭教育感到困惑,但这并不意味着没有解决办法,因此选项A不恰当;第二段提到有四分之一的家长对公共教育持怀疑态度,所以B项错误;选项D在文中没有提及。故选C
59.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第三段第
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 【中考考点基础练】第15章 从指南针到磁浮列车 电能从哪里来 2025年物理中考总复习(福建)(含答案)
- 基于MCGS的锅炉汽包水位计算机控制系统设计终稿
- 财经法规与会计职业道德模拟试卷第一套有答案1
- 2024至2030年中国六火眼烤箱灶数据监测研究报告
- 2024年中国高导磁芯绕线市场调查研究报告
- 2024年中国虎杖甙市场调查研究报告
- 2024年中国百叶窗式管道风机市场调查研究报告
- 2024年中国机房漏水监测系统市场调查研究报告
- 2024年中国显微激光拉曼光谱仪市场调查研究报告
- 2024年中国区界牌市场调查研究报告
- (高清版)TDT 1013-2013 土地整治项目验收规程
- 医疗器械投标流程
- 试卷讲评课-课件
- 深圳市企业数据合规指引
- 颅骨缺损患者护理查房
- 职工心理健康调研报告
- 数控毕业设计范文样本
- 售后服务的重要价值
- 2024年道路交通安全法理论考试真题
- 车队年度工作计划
- 2024AIGC视频生成:走向AI创生时代:视频生成的技术演进、范式重塑与商业化路径探索
评论
0/150
提交评论