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2021下半年石家庄英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer()yesterday
A.offB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed
2.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors
A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat
3.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom()
A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie
4.__________histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
5.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()
A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize
6.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
7.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
8.Itisnousemenottoworryabouthisinjury()
A.foryoutotellB.yourtellingC.youtellD.havingtold
9.Thefirmwill______theworkers______theirlossofjob()
A.compact;with
B.conflict;with
C.compensate;for
D.fight;for
10.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
11.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher()
A.hear;hearing
B.hearing;hear
C.haveheard;hearing
D.hearing;hearing
12.Thestudentcheckedhiswritingcarefullylestit_____somespellingmistakes()
A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.shouldhave
13.Hismotheroftensaystohim,It'shightimethatyou_____()
A.gotmarriedandsettledown
B.gettingmarriedandsettledown
C.wouldgetmarriedandsettledown
D.gotmarriedandsettleddown
14.Iwon’tlendyoumycomputer______youpromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
15.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,________oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants
16.WhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivenaforhermoney()
A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label
17.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
18.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.
—Well,ifyoudon't()
A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI
19.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
20.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening()
A.sodoesJohn
B.norJohndoes
C.Johndoesnotto
D.nordoesJohn
21.Thefirmwill()theworkers()theirlossofjob
A.compact;with
B.conflict;with
C.compensate;for
D.fight;for
22.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast
A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten
23.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis()
A.worthtosee
B.worthofseeing
C.worthbeingseen
D.worthseeing
24.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_____lazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
25.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted()
A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing
26.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()
A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting
27.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
28.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty()
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
29.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans_____thoseimported()
A.inferiorthan
B.lessinferiorto
C.lessinferiorthan
D.inferiorto
30.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()
A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup
31.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
32.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
33.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()
A.waspromising
B.hasbeenpromising
C.promised
D.haspromised
34.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
35.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates
A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive
36.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
37.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified
A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance
38.Theperson______Icomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
39.Marywasn’tathome,Ileftanote()
A.sinceB.whileC.orD.so
40.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild()
A.afterB.byC.withD.from
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Aseriesofmeasures________,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
42.Iwillneverforget________youforthefirsttime()
43.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()
44.Theengineersuggestedthatwe_______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
45.()beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty
46._______youofferedhim!()
47.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto________withdeafcustomers()
48.Ifthework________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbeheavilyfined()
49.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman________deadonthefloor()
50.It_________thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften______()
A.buythemfirst
B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem
C.askaboutthem
D.feelandtouchthem
52.Whycanalltheastronautssleepatthesametime()
A.Theyhavetofollowthesametimetable
B.Theradiowilltakecareoftheaircraftforthem
C.Thereareenoughsleepingbagsinthespacecraft
D.Thereisnoneedforthemtowatchoverthespacecraft
53.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks()
A.wereinbetterlocations
B.werewarmlywelcomed
C.weremuchbetterequipped
D.weremuchmoreexpensive
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Peopledonotanalyzetheproblemtheymeet
B.Peopleoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople
C.Peoplemaylearnfromtheirpastexperience
D.Peoplecannotsolvesomeproblemstheymeet
55.Everyonewassurprisedthat()
A.Gladyslivedsuchalonglife
B.GladyslivedinasmallhouseoutsideChicago
C.Gladyshadsomuchmoney
D.Gladysalwaysgaveherfriendsnicepresents
56.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror()
A.Halfpasttwelve
B.Twentytotwelve
C.Halfpasteleven
D.Fivetotwelve
57.PassageTwo
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacybetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavoursandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor,_______()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
58.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
59.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______()
A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them
60.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_______()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
61.Tohailacabmeansto_______()
A.paydoublethenormalfare
B.trytogetacab
C.prefertotaketaxis
D.tostandatcrossroads
62.26.____()
63.Whatdoestheword"add-ons"(Line3,Para.].)mostprobablymean()
A.Majorsales
B.Extraservices
C.Paidholidays
D.Additionalpayments
64.PassageFour
Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.(69)Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
65.WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?
A.Prayingforgoodluck.
B.Imitatinghisrival'smoves.
C.Figuringouthisrival'spatterns.
D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent.
66.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.
Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.
Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.
Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture
Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____()
A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground
B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring
C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen
D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather
67.Whatwasoutoftheexpectationofthetreeandthevegetables()
A.Thatthegardenerstoppedwateringthem
B.Thatthecourgetteunderstoodwhatwashappening
C.Thattheycouldlivetogether
D.Thattheycouldtakepartinthecontest
68.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas()
A.intelligentandconvenient
B.smartbutexpensive
C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly
D.fashionableandenergy-saving
69.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto()
A.takealanguagetest
B.haveanonlineinterview
C.preparelearningmaterials
D.reporttheirlanguagelevels
70.
43.____
四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()
72.73.____()
73.74.____()
74.69.____()
75.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
76.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
77.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
78.
11.____
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.PleaseentitleandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
参考答案
1.D
2.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句,修饰先行词thedegree。tothedegree意为在……程度上,到……的程度,为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B
3.B我真希望我现在正在游泳池边晒着日光浴,而不是坐在这个教室里。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Bwish后面跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语now可知,从句表示对现在情况的虚拟,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式,be动词用were的形式。根据句意希望我现在正在……可知,空处应用were+现在分词的形式。故选B
4.A已经忘记了他的电话号码,她不知道怎么去联系他。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。且forget这一动作发生在didn’tknow这一动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选A
5.D[翻译]只有当他到达茶室时,他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的地方。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D当Only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时,句子要用半倒装结构,即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D
6.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保证,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保险。根据句意可知,选A
7.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向,这听起来很合理。
[考点]虚拟语气和动词语态
【精析】B当suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建议、要求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时,从句谓语动词一般用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子结构可知,proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句,是对proposal进行的解释说明,所以从句谓语应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
8.B你告诉我不要担心他的伤势是没用的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BItisnouse(one's)doingsth.为固定用法,表示(某人)做……是没有用的
9.C公司将对工人们的失业进行赔偿。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccompact:压缩;conflict:冲突,争执,conflictwith意为与……有冲突;compensate:补偿,赔偿,compensatesb.forsth.意为因……而赔偿某人;fight:战斗,打架,fightfor意为为……而战斗。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
10.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
11.D她一定盼望着收到他的来信,就像他盼望着收到她的来信一样。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,asmuch…as连接的两个部分结构平行,且都作lookforwardto的宾语。lookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法,意为盼望做某事。故选D
12.D那个学生认真地检查了他的作文,以防其中有一些拼写错误。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在lest引导的目的状语从句中,一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选D
13.D他的妈妈经常对他说:该是你结婚并安定下来的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词多用过去式,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了。结合选项可知,and连接并列成分,前后结构应保持一致,所以空处应用gotmarriedandsettleddown。故选D
14.C除非你答应好好保管我的电脑,不然我不会把它借给你。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cas:因为,随着,当……时;while:然而,当……时;unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根据句意可知,选C
15.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的one可知,应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A
16.B玛丽付账后收到了一张付款收据。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcheque:账单,支票;receipt:收据,发票;ticket:(车、船、飞机等的)票,券;label:标签,标记。根据句意可知,选B
17.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难
18.A——我今晚不会去看那部电影。
——好吧,如果你不去,我也不会去。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据空前的don't可知,空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句,因此可排除选项B、D。另外,答句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句,从句用了一般现在时表将来,所以主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。综上所述,空处应用neither/norwillI。故选A
19.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑视,看不起;lookforwardto:(高兴地)期待,盼望;lookinto:调查,审查;lookafter:照料,照顾。根据句意,选C
20.D玛丽晚上从来不读书,约翰也是如此。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒装句,构成so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据句中的否定副词never可知,后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。故选D
21.C公司将对工人们的失业进行赔偿。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:compact压缩,由……组成;conflict冲突,争执;compensate补偿,赔偿;fight战斗,打架。根据句意可知应选C项,compensatesbforsth.意为因……而赔偿某人
22.C她听到从隔壁房间传来一连串的怪声,心跳得很快。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C逗号前的句子结构完整,所以空格处应用一种非谓语动词形式来做句子的状语。排除选项A、B。C和D项的区别在于beating表示主动和进行意义;beaten表示被动和完成意义。根据句意,本题应选C
23.D这部电影得了奖,值得一看。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbeworth后可接动名词形式,意为值得做,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D
24.A这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相当,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A
25.A句意:如果你从未种植过任何东西,你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。watch后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
26.A为了使鱼吃起来更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役动词时,其后可跟复合结构,即make+宾语+宾语补足语。这里应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,且用其主动形式表示被动意义,因此A项符合题意。故选A
27.BB句意:她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。词义辨析。sensible:合情理的,切实可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名词)感官,领悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感伤的。根据句意,选B
28.B这个学生尽力使老师相信他的诚实。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人相信某事。prove:证明;persuade:说服,劝服;argue:争辩。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
29.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的(次的)。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D
30.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmakeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C
31.D解析:D项"neglect"意思为“忽视”,最符合本句话的语境。全句大意为:“不做作业就可能考试不及格”。
32.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
33.B我们的老板汤普森先生一直许诺加薪好多年了,但至今还没有兑现。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和时间状语forages(长期,很久)可知,第一个分句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。故选B
34.B句意:和以前的老房子相比,麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫殿。动词搭配。本题考查动词compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,故B为正确答案
35.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:选择(指一般的选择);select:挑选(指精选,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根据句意可知,选C
36.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句中缺少状语。因此,空处应用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
37.B句意:应聘那份工作一点意义也没有,因为你根本就达不到它的要求。题目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全没有任何意义的。因此B项正确。
38.BB分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词是Theplain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空处应用towhom。故选B
39.D
40.A那位英雄为救一个孩子而献出了自己的生命,这座桥以他的名字而命名。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Aname…after…是固定搭配,意为以……而命名。故选A
41.C由于采取了一系列的措施,该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存了下来。
[考点]非谓语动词
本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语构成的。根据句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures与take为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外,take所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词manage所表示的动作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑上述因素,空处应用havingbeentaken
42.C句意:我永远也不会忘记与你的第一次见面。非谓语动词题。forthefirsttime说明事情已发生。forgettodosth.表示忘记要去做某事;forgetdoingsth.表示忘记了已做过某事,根据题意可知,选项C为正确答案
43.C句意:经过三个小时的激烈讨论,陪审团的所有成员作出判决:这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故选C
44.A工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率。
[考点]虚拟语气
在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选A
45.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个省略if的虚拟条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式,从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B
46.D你真是给他提了一条有用的建议啊!
[考点]感叹句
advice在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、C。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选D
47.C句意:他学会了如何用手语与有听力障碍的顾客进行交流。词义辨析题。communicatewithsb.意为与某人交流,为固定搭配题,且符合句意,故选C。connect意为连接,与……有联系(关联);contact意为(尤指经常的)联系,联络;relate意为把……联系起来
48.B如果将于本月底完成的这项工作延期的话,这个建筑公司将会受到重罚。
[考点]非谓语动词
本题中if从句中的主语是thework,谓语是isdelayed,因此不缺少谓语,故排除A、C、D三项。tobecompleted是不定式短语作后置定语,既表被动又表将来,符合句意
49.D句意:当警察进入房间时,他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。非谓语动词题。findsb.doingsth.意为发现某人在做某事。根据句意可知,此处应用动词lie的现在分词形式lying,故选D
50.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】turnout:证明是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A
51.D事实细节题。题干大意为:人们在商店里购物时,他们经常______。根据文章第三段第四、六、八句Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.及Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.可知,人们购物时,通常会触摸或感觉物品。故本题选D
52.D事实细节题。根据文章第二段…everyonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;thecraft’scomputerscallusontheradio.可知,因为飞船上有计算机监测飞船运行,所以不需要人为监测飞船的飞行情况。因此,该题的正确答案为D
53.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据最后一段第二、三句Inthe1950smillionsof…Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregiven…可知,之前的房子又旧又冷,非常不舒服,而且只有一个室外厕所,没有独立卫生间,而新的高楼公寓有中央暖气设备和浴室,住起来舒服多了。因此,与20世纪50年代的公寓相比,这些高楼的配备设施要先进得多。选项A和选项D并未在文中提及;选项B与文章内容不符。故选C
54.A事实细节题。根据文章第一段可知,选项B、C、D都正确,选项A表述不正确,应是Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.故选A
55.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据文章第三段第三句Everyonewasverysurprisedwhentheylearnedshewasmillionaire.可知,本题应选C
56.AA推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,汤姆在镜子中看到的时间是halfpasteleven(11:30),根据镜面成像原理可知,实际时间应是12:30(halfpasttwelve)
57.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第一段第二句Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew…可推知,朋友比只是相处得好的人更亲密。A项太过绝对;C项与第一段第一句…weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.相悖;D项与原文有出入。故选B
58.BB事实细节题。根据上题解析可以排除A项。根据第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知,选项C、D不正确。根据第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,住在乡村的人们都互相认识,所以极少有犯罪行为。故选B
59.D推理判断题。本题的答案在第五段第一句话…mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.(大多数人同意广告是起作用的,但不是对他们。)所以本题的关键在于看清楚问题,文中给的是认为广告对大多数人起作用,除了自己,也就是说对别人起作用,所以应该
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