河北省邯郸市中煤建安公司中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省邯郸市中煤建安公司中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewasaluckydog,forhenarrowlyescaped(逃脱)_____byacaryesterday.A.killed

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.fromkilling参考答案：C2._____thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached参考答案：A略3.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive．A．which

B．who

C．where

D．what参考答案：B4.Thenaughtyboy_________tomethatthehenthat_______therejustnowhad______twoeggsthedaybefore.Alaid;laid;laid

B.lied;lay;laid

C.laid;lay;lain

D.lied;laid;lain参考答案：B5. ---Whatdidtheteachersay?

---Hetoldme_____again.

A.nottocareless

B.nottobecareless

C.tobenotcareless

D.notbeingcareless参考答案：B6._____phoningthisnumber,youcanreachmeanytimeyoulike.A.By

B.With

C.On

D.In参考答案：A略7.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C22.Manypeoplethinkthatitis______makingsuchanexperiment.

A.valuable

B.worthwhile

C.convenient

D.important参考答案：B略9.Whenyoucomeintoourschoolyard,youwillnoticeourbeautifulschool_____bygreentrees.A.surrounding

B.surrounded

C.tosurround

D.beingsurrounded参考答案：B略10.—________

—Iwouldratherstayathome.

A.Whathappenedtoyou?

B.Whydon’tyougototheparty?

C.Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?

D.Whyareyousosad?参考答案：B11.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor______longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.

A.such

B.very

C.so

D.too参考答案：C12.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome. A./;the B./;/ C.the;a D.the;the参考答案：A13.AsfarasIamconcerned,Jimisavery________boy—ifhepromisestohelpus,he’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.stubborn参考答案：C【考点】考察形容词词义辨析A独立的；B自信的；C值得信赖的；D固执的；句意：据我所知，Jim是一个非常值得信赖的男孩，如果他答应帮助我们，他会做到的。根据ifhepromisestohelpus,he’lldoit.可知他说到做到，是值得信赖的。故C正确。14.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.

A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view参考答案：D略15.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,

theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.who B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D16.______themetalwirewasheavy,eachbook______asmuchas100poundswasnotconvenientforuse.A.Since;weighed B.Though;weighed C.Since;weighing D.While;weighing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThedayIreceivedmyletterofacceptancetoNewYorkUniversity,Iwasextremelyexcited.Itwasmydreamuniversity,andmy__41__werepleasedforme.Buttheyalsohadn't__42__metogetintosuchacompetitiveschool.Infact,thebestthingtheyeverdidformewasto__43__mefromdoingthings__44__—indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool，theyofferedtobuymeapresent__45__IgotaC.It__46__whenIwasinthethirdgrade.AnonlychildinanAsianfamily,Ihadjust__47__withmyfamilytoLosAngeles.Monthsintothethirdgrade，Idevelopedastrongfeelingof__48__aboutgettingbadgrades.Seeingmyanxiety，Dadsaid，“Kate,tellyouwhat.IfyougetaCor__49__，I'llbuyyouapresent.Ifyouscorehigherthanthat,Iwon'tbuyyouanything,becauseyouwon't__50__it.”Clearlydadwasn'tthe__51__Asiantigerparent，pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest__52__，andneitherwasmymom.Theydidn'twanttopushme.Theywantedmetobe__53__andhealthy.Dad's__54__ofa“failinggrade”giftamazingly__55__myworriesandpressure.What'smore，I__56__gettingA'sandB'sthroughouthighschool,butwithouttheaddedstressandfearoffailing.Ithinkitwasmyparents'lackofstressongradesthatgaveme__57__toencouragemyowndesireforachievements.InowrealizeIwas__58__whenIthoughtIdidn'treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday.Hegavemetwoinvaluable__59__：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence,andthehealthymindto__60__it.41.A.friends B．classmates

C．parents

D．s42.A.convinced

B．pushed

C．recommended

D．helped43.A.discourage

B．keep

C．inspire

D．protect44.A.perfectly

B．positively

C．passively

D．proudly45.A.though

B．if

C．unless

D．before46.A.came

B．appeared

C．remained

D．happened47.A.travelled

B．moved

C．returned

D．left48.A.worry

B．embarrassment

C．guilt

D．anger49.A.higher

B．less

C．more

D．lower50.A.accept

B．receive

C．need

D．make51.A.normal

B．typical

C．general

D．common52.A.reputations

B．subjects

C．majors

D．grades53.A.energetic

B．smart

C．outstanding

D．happy54.A.offer

B．supply

C．purchase

D．persuasion55.A.piledon

B．removed

C．gaveoff

D．solved56.A.heldon

B．turnedout

C．endedup

D．setabout57.A.hope

B．time

C．room

D．choice58.A.shocked

B．unfortunate

C．puzzled

D．mistaken59.A.gifts

B．suggestions

C．tools

D．experiences60.A.track

B．catch

C．achieve

D．act参考答案：41-45

CBAAB

46-50

DBADC

51-55

BDDAB

56-60

CCDAC【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”是来自亚洲家庭的独生女，被极具竞争力的纽约大学录取，父母为“我”高兴；其实在小学时，父母并没有给“我”学习上的压力，相反，在“我”考不好时，他们常给“我”送礼物。他们的行为使“我”消除了对学习的紧张，“我”得以自由地发展自己，让自己成为优秀的学生。41.【解析】根据该句“Itwasmydreamuniversity，andmy__1__werepleasedforme”，结合下句主语“they”、下文第二段中的“Dad”和常识可知，“我”考上了纽约大学，那是“我”梦想中的大学，“我”的父母都为“我”感到高兴。C项意为“父母”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“朋友”，B项意为“同学”，D项意为“亲戚”，都与语境不符。【答案】C42.【解析】根据下文第三段中的第一、第二句“Clearlydadwasn'tthe__11__Asiantigerparent,pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest...Theydidn'twanttopushme”可知，父亲并不是强迫“我”努力学习的人；结合该句“Butthey

alsohadn't__2__metogetintosuchacompetitiveschool”可知，父母并没有强迫“我”考进这所竞争力极强的学校。B项意为“强迫”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“确信”，C项意为“介绍，推荐”，D项意为“帮助”，都与语境不符。【答案】B43.【解析】根据该句中的“indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresent__5__IgotaC”可知，在小学时，如果“我”得了C，他们会给“我”买礼物。据此可以判断，事实上父母在阻止“我”将事情做得完美。A项意为“阻止”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“保持”，C项意为“激励”，D项意为“保护”，都与语境不符。【答案】A44.【解析】参见上题解析。A项意为“完美地”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“积极地”；C项意为“被动地”；D项意为“骄傲地”。【答案】A45.【解析】根据该句中的“indeed,whenIwasinelementaryschool,theyofferedtobuymeapresent__5__IgotaC”可知，在小学时，如果“我”得了C，他们会给“我”买礼物。B项意为“如果”，故B项正确。A项意为“尽管”；C项意为“除非”；D项意为“在……之前”。【答案】B46.【解析】根据上段可知，在小学时，如果“我”得了C，他们会给“我”买礼物；结合该句“It__6__whenIwasinthethirdgrade”可知，这件事发生在“我”上三年级的时候。D项意为“发生”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“来到”，B项意为“出现”，C项意为“保持”，都与语境不符。【答案】D47.【解析】根据该句“AnonlychildinanAsianfamily，Ihadjust__7__withmyfamilytoLosAngeles”可知，“我”是一个亚洲家庭的独生女，“我”刚和家人搬到洛杉矶。B项意为“移动，搬迁”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“旅行”，C项意为“返回”，D项意为“离开”，都与语境不符。【答案】B48.【解析】根据该句中的“aboutgettingbadgrades”再结合下句中的“Seeingmyanxiety”可知，对于自己得低分，“我”感到很焦虑。A项意为“担心，忧虑”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“尴尬”，C项意为“内疚”，D项意为“愤怒”，都与语境不符。【答案】A49.【解析】根据下句中的“Ifyouscorehigherthanthat，Iwon'tbuyyouanything”可知，如果“我”考分超过了标准，父亲将不买东西给“我”。结合该句“IfyougetaCor__9__，I'llbuyyouapresent”可知，如果得C或者更低分，父亲将买东西给“我”。D项意为“更低的”，故D项正确。A项意为“更高的”；B项意为“较少”；C项意为“更多”。【答案】D50.【解析】根据该句中的“Ifyouscorehigherthanthat，Iwon'tbuyyouanything”可知，如果“我”考分超过了标准，父亲将不买东西给“我”。结合“becauseyouwon't__10__it”可知，因为父亲认为“我”不需要。C项意为“需要”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“接受”；B项意为“收到”；D项意为“使得”。【答案】C51.【解析】根据该句中的“Clearlydadwasn'tthe__11__Asiantigerparent，pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest...”可知，显然，父亲并不是典型的亚洲虎父，并没有强迫“我”孜孜不倦地学习。B项意为“典型的”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“正常的”；C项意为“一般的，概括性的，普通的”；D项意为“普通的”。【答案】B52.【解析】根据该句中的“pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest”，结合前文第二段第三句中的“grades”可知，“我”的父母不是虎父虎母，他们并没有为让“我”取得最优成绩而强迫“我”学习。D项意为“成绩”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“名誉”；B项意为“科目”；C项意为“主修课程”。【答案】D53.【解析】根据上句“Theydidn'twanttopushme”可知，他们不想强迫“我”。结合该句“Theywantedmetobe__13__andhealthy”可知，他们想让“我”健康幸福。D项意为“幸福的”，故D项正确。A项意为“精力充沛的”；B项意为“聪明的”；C项意为“杰出的”。【答案】D54.【解析】根据该句中的“ofa‘failinggrade’gift”可知，父亲所提供的“成绩不佳”的礼物，为“我”消除了担心和压力。A项意为“提供”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“供应”；C项意为“购买”；D项意为“说服”。【答案】A55.【解析】根据该段第二句“Theydidn'twanttopushme”可知，他们不想强迫“我”学习。结合该句中的“ofa‘failinggrade’giftamazingly__15__myworriesandpressure”可知，父亲所提供的“成绩不佳”的礼物，为“我”消除了担心和压力。B项意为“消除”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“猛增，快速增加”，C项意为“发出，放出”，D项意为“解决”，都与语境不符。【答案】B56.【解析】根据该句中的“What'smore，I__16__gettingA'sandB'sthroughouthighschool”可知，更为重要的是，整个高中，“我”都以得到A和B的高分而结束。C项意为“最后处于”，故C项正确。A项意为“继续，不挂断”，B项意为“结果是，证明是”，D项意为“着手，开始”，都与语境不符。【答案】C57.【解析】根据该句“Ithinkitwasmyparents'lackofstressongradesthatgaveme__17__toencouragemyowndesireforachievements”可知，“我”认为是“我”父母对成绩的不重视，给了“我”鼓励自己取得良好成绩的空间。C项意为“空间”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“希望”，B项意为“时间”，D项意为“选择”，都与语境不符。【答案】C58.【解析】根据下句中的“Hegavemetwoinvaluable__19__：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence”可知，父亲对“我”学习上的低要求其实帮助了“我”。结合该句“InowrealizeIwas__18__whenIthoughtIdidn'treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday”可知，“我”现在意识到“我”错了，错以为那天“我”没有收到父亲的礼物。D项意为“错误的”，故D项正确。A项意为“震惊的”，B项意为“不幸的”，C项意为“困惑的”，都与语境不符。【答案】D59.【解析】根据上句中的“apresent”，结合该句中的“Hegavemetwoinvaluable__19__：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence”可知，事实上，他给了“我”两个礼物，其中之一是给了“我”追求优秀的空间。A项意为“礼物”，故A项正确。B项意为“建议”，C项意为“工具”，D项意为“经历”，都与语境不符。【答案】A60.【解析】根据该句中的“thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence，andthehealthymindto__20__it”可知，事实上，父亲给了“我”两个礼物：给了“我”追求优秀的空间；给了“我”去实现梦想的健康思想。C项意为“实现”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“足迹，轨道，小径”，B项意为“抓住”，D项意为“行动”，都与语境不符。【答案】C

三、阅读理解18.JoecametoNewYorkfromtheMiddleWest,dreamingaboutpainting.DeliacametoNewYorkfromtheSouth,dreamingaboutmusic.JoeandDeliametinastudio.Beforelongtheyweregoodfriendsandgotmarried.Theyhadonlyasmallflattolivein,buttheywerehappy.Theylovedeachother,andtheywerebothinterestedinart.Everythingwasfineuntilonedaytheyfoundtheyhadspentalltheirmoney.Deliadecidedtogivemusiclessons.Oneafternoonshesaidtoherhusband:"Joe,,I'vefoundapupil,ageneral'sdaughter.Sheisasweetgirl.I'mtogivethreelessonsaweekandget$5alesson."ButJoewasnotglad."Buthowaboutme?"hesaid."DoyouthinkI'mgoingtowatchyouworkwhileIplaywithmyart?No,Iwanttoearnsomemoneytoo.""Joe,,youaresilly,"saidDelia."Youmustkeepatyourstudies.Wecanlivequitehappilyon$15aweek.""Well,perhapsIcansellsomeofmypictures,"saidJoe.Everydaytheypartedinthemorningandmetintheevening.AweekpassedandDeliabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittletired."Clementinasometimesgetsonmynerves.I'mafraidshedoesn'tpracticeenough.Butthegeneralisthebestoldman!Iwishyoucouldknowhim,Joe."AndthenJoetookeighteendollarsoutofhispocket."I'vesoldoneofmypicturestoamanfromPeoria,"hesaid,"andhehasorderedanother.""I'msoglad,"saidDelia."Thirty-threedollars!Weneverhadsomuchtospendbefore.We'llhaveagoodsuppertonight."NextweekJoecamehomeandputanothereighteendollarsonthetable.InhalfanhourDeliacame,herrighthandinabandage."What'sthematterwithyourhand?"saidJoe.Delialaughedandsaid:"Oh,afunnythinghappened!Clemantinagavemeaplateofsoupandspilledsomeofitonmyhand.Shewasverysorryforit.Andsowastheoldgeneral.Butwhyareyoulookingatmelikethat,Joe?""Whattimethisafternoondidyouburnyourhand,Delia?""Fiveo'clock,Ithink.Theiron-Imeanthesoup-wasreadyaboutfive,Why?""Delia,comeandsithere,"saidJoe.Hedrewhertothecouchandsatbesideher."Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Delia?Doyoureallygivemusiclesson?Tellmethetruth."Shebegantocry."Icouldn'tgetanypupils,"shesaid,"SoIgotaplaceinalaundryironingshirts.ThisafternoonagirlaccidentallysetdownanirononmyhandandIgotabadburn.Buttellme,Joe,howdidyouguessthatIwasn'tgivingmusiclessons?""It'sverysimple,"saidJoe."IknewallaboutyourbandagesbecauseIhadtosendthemupstairstoagirlinthelaundrywhohadanaccidentwithahotiron.Yousee,Iworkintheengine-roomofthesamelaundrywhereyouwork.""Andyourpictures?DidyousellanytothatmanfromPeoria?""Well,yourgeneralwithhisClemantinaisaninvention,andsoismymanfromPeoria."Andthentheybothlaughed.55.Tosupportthefamily,Deliaworkedas

.A.atutor

B.amusicteacher

C.anartist

D.alaundryassistant56.Ithappenedthat

.A.amanfromPeorialikedJoe'spictures

B.Deliaearned$15dollarsaweekeasilyC.thecoupleworkedatthesamelaundry

D.Clemantinaandthegeneralwerekind57.WhohurtDelia'shand?A.Thegeneral

B.Clemantina

C.Herself

D.Agirl58.Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentencethat

.A.ClemantinawasaninventionofthegeneralB.ClemantinawasaninventionofthemanfromPeoriaC.therewerenosuchmenasthegeneral,ClemantinaandthemanfromPeoriaD.thegeneral,ClemantinaandthemanfromPeoriawerethecouple'sclients59.Thecouple'sattitudetowardseachotheris

.A.faithful

B.honest

C.ashamed

D.heartbreaking60.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthestory?A.Aserviceoflove

B.AstoryofJoeandDelia

C.Liesandtruth

D.Servantsoflove参考答案：DCDCAA19.PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.YoucansendE-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatonlytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyouto