河北省石家庄市建华中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市建华中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题28.________welearnwell,butwealsopayattentiontoourcharacterbuilding.A.Notonlydid

B.Nosoonerdid

C.Notonlydo

D.Nosoonerdo参考答案：C略2.Ididn’tknowMissYangwas

yearsolduntilshetoldmeaboutthat.A.fifty

B.fifties

C.fiftieth参考答案：A句意：直到杨小姐告诉我那件事，我才知道她五十岁。考查数词辨析。英语中一般直接用基数词表示年龄，不用序数词，可排除C项。用“基数词+yearsold”表示年龄时，注意years是复数形式，而“基数词—year—old”相当于形容词，year用单数形式。根据句意语境，可知选A。3.Fiveyears’universityeducationgavehima(n)

overstudentswhohadnotbeentoaworld-famouscollege.

A．profit

B．benefit

C．chance D．advantage参考答案：D4.Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday_______thathewasill.A.because B.for C.in D.if参考答案：C5.Peterwillsucceedinhisfield,Ibelieve,_____hedevotemoreenergytoit.

A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would参考答案：B6.Depressionisverycommoninmodernsociety._____1inevery33childrenmayhavedepression;inteens,thatnumbermaybe_____1in8.A.Aslittleas,aslowas

B.Asmanyas,asmuchasC.Asmanyas,ashighas

D.Asfewas,aslowas参考答案：C7.______outdifferentideas,theyarenowgettingclosertothecorrectanswer.A.Tried

B.Try

C.Havingtried

D.Beingtried参考答案：B35.Iwouldhavepaidavisittoyou_______possible.A.ifitwere

B.woulditbe

C.haditbeen

D.shouldithavebeen参考答案：C略9.Atthegraduationceremony,theheadmaster_______thedegreecertificatestothestudentsonebyone.A.showed B.presented C.awarded D.delivered参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在毕业典礼上，校长把学位证书一个一个地颁发给学生们。A.showed展示；B.presented颁赠；C.awarded判定；D.delivered递送。结合句意可知选B。10.ItwasalmosteightyearsIater_____theyoungmangothisdoctor'sdegreeandbeca

engineer.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.that参考答案：D11.

Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomed_______likethatwhilehei8tnChina．A．treating

B．tobetreated

C．tobeingtreated

D．totreat参考答案：C12.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_

__lifehasdevelopedgradually．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．whose

参考答案：B略13.Yoursoncametomyclasseveryday,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedatall.

A.expressed

B.suggested

C.explained

D.described参考答案：B14.After________aninternationalschoolbusexhibitioninBeijing,Susanpaintedherdreamschoolbus.【原创】【选自《北京周报》2012年2月23日第四页】A.havingbeenvisited

B.tovisit

C.visited

D.visiting参考答案：d略15.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around____highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas C.whichwere D.themwere参考答案：C16.Inorderto reduce airpollution,manypeoplewant atotal_____ontheplayingoffirecrackers(鞭炮)inmanycitiesduringtheSpringFestival.A.presentation

B.promotion

C. prohibition

D.performance参考答案：C17.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfar

B.howsoon

C.howoften

D.howlong参考答案：A。解析：本题考查四个副词短语的区别。Howfar有两个用法，其一是用于对距离的提问；其二是询问到什么程度或范围；howsoon表示多久以后；howoften询问频率；howlong询问多长时间。本题是说，学生们想知道他们与新来的教师会相处得如何，howfar表示程度，修饰gowithanewteacher。18.—Willyoube______thisevening,Mary?—Thatdepends.IamafraidIwillbewithmymanagerdiscussingaplan.A.demanding

B.suitable

C.available

D.efficient参考答案：C二、填空19.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MyauntBettyisatypistwhohasalwayswantedtogoonatimetravelholiday．Lastyearshe61

(decide)todesignherowntimetour．ShewantedtotakeaspacecapsuletoAD3050．Therepresentativefrom62

timetravelcompanygavehertheimpressionthatthespacecapsulewaseasy63

(handle)．Hetoldheraboutitsefficiencyandsafety.Thisincreasedher64

(motivate)totaketheDIY(DoItYourself)timetour．However，hertripwasnottheinstantsuccessshehadexpected．Whenshepressedtheswitchtobeginthejourneytherewasaflash65

thecapsule’senginedied．Nomatterhowhardshetried，AuntBettywasunabletorestarttheengine，whichmadeher66

(terrify)．Itseemedthatthecapsulewasfarfrombeingefficientand67

(rely)．Shewonderedwhethersomepartsofthecapsulehadbeenmanufacturedfromsecond-handmaterials．68

(obvious)itwasquiteunsafeforhertotravelin，soinsteadof69

(visit)settlementsfarinthefuture，AuntBettyhadtogotoHainan70

herholiday!参考答案：61．decided

62．the

63．tohandle

64．motivation

65．and

66．terrified

67．reliable

68．Obviously

69．visiting

70．for20.PeopleThinkMealsTasteBetterIfTheyAreExpensiveItissaidthatthere’snosuchthingasafreelunch,butevenifyoumanagetobagabargainmeal,itwillnottasteasgoodasamoreexpensivemeal,accordingtoscientists.Anewstudyhasfoundthatrestaurant___31___whopaymorefortheirmealsthinkthefoodistastierthanifitisofferedforasmallerprice.Theexpertsthinkthatpeopletendtoassociatecostwithqualityandthischangestheir___32___ofhowfoodtastes.ScientistsatCornellUniversityinNewYorkstudiedtheeatinghabitsof139peopleenjoyinganItalianbuffet(自助餐)inarestaurant.Thepriceofthefoodwassetbythe___33___ateither$4or$8fortheall-you-can-eatmeal.Customerswereaskedto___34___howgoodthefoodtasted,thequalityoftherestaurantandtoleavetheirnames.Theexperiment___35___thatthepeoplewhopaid$8forthefoodenjoyedtheirmeal11percentmorethanthosewhoatethe“cheaper”buffet.Interestinglythosethatpaidforthe$4buffetsaidtheyfeltguiltieraboutloadinguptheirplatesandfeltthatthey___36___.However,thescientistssaidthatbothgroupsatearoundthesamequantityoffoodintotal,accordingtothestudy___37___attheExperimentalBiologymeetingthisweek.BrianWansink,aprofessorof___38___behaviourattheuniversity,said:“Wewerefascinatedtofindthatpricinghaslittleimpactonhowmuchoneeats,butahugeimpactonhowyou___39___theexperience.”Hethinksthatpeopleenjoyedtheirfoodmoreastheyassociatedcostwithqualityandthatsmallchangestoarestaurantcanchangehowtastypeoplefindtheirmeals.Ina(n)___40___study,scientistsfromtheuniversityshowedthatpeoplewhoeatindimlightingconsume175lesscalories(卡路里)thanpeoplewhoeatinbrightlylitareas.参考答案：31.I

32.E

33.D

34.C

35.J

36.A

37.G

38.K

39.H

40.F本文是一篇议论文。人们认为如果饭菜很贵，味道会更好。有人说天下没有免费的午餐，但科学家们表示，即使你能设法买到便宜的午餐，它的味道也比不上更贵的一餐。【31题详解】考查名词复数。句意：一项新的研究发现，常去餐馆吃饭的人认为，比起价格更低的食物，价格更高的食物更美味。由定语从句的引导词who可知此空指人填goers，故选I。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：专家认为人们倾向于把成本和质量联系起来，这改变了他们对食物味道的印象。结合句意表示“印象”可知此空填impression，故选E。【33题详解】考查名词复数。句意：研究人员将这种食物的价格定在了4美元或8美元之间。结合句意可知此空填researchers，故选D。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：顾客被要求评价食物的味道，餐厅的质量，并留下他们的名字。结合句意表示“评价”可知此空填rate，故选C。【35题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：实验显示，那些花8美元买食物的人比那些吃“便宜”自助餐的人多享受11%的食物。结合句意表示“显示”可知此空填revealed，故选J。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：有趣的是，那些付了4美元自助餐的人说，他们对把盘子装起来感到更内疚，觉得自己吃得太多了。结合句意可知此空填overate，故选A。【37题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：然而，根据本周在实验生物学会议上提交的研究，科学家们说两组人总共吃了大约相同数量的食物。结合句意表示“提出的”用过去分词作定语，可知此空填presented，故选G。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：该大学消费者行为学教授布赖恩?汪辛克(BrianWansink)表示:“我们很惊讶地发现，定价对一个人吃多少几乎没有影响，但对你如何解读这种体验却有巨大影响。”结合句意可知此空填consumer，故选K。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：该大学消费者行为学教授布赖恩?汪辛克(BrianWansink)表示:“我们很惊讶地发现，定价对一个人吃多少几乎没有影响，但对你如何解读这种体验却有巨大影响。”结合句意表示“解读”可知此空填interpret，故选H。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：在之前的一项研究中，该大学的科学家们发现，在昏暗灯光下进食的人比在明亮灯光下进食的人少摄入175卡路里。结合句意表示“之前的”可知此空填previous，故选F。三、阅读理解21.WhatisSmall-sidedSoccer?Small-sidedSoccerstartswithgamesof3-on-3fromtheyoungestparticipantsandprogressesto4-on-4,7-on-7,11-on-11,inagraduatedmannerfortheoldergroups.Outschool'strainingcoursewillgivekidsabetterchancetotakepartinthegameandgetexcitedaboutthegameofsoccer.Thesmall-sidedapproachgiveseachchildmoreindividualizedattentionsotheycaneachimprovetheirskills.And,it'sFUN!Somegeneralpracticalinformation?Cafeteriaisopen.?Wesupplyparticipantswithsoccerclothesandfootballboots.?Pleasebringawaterbottleforyourchild.SoccerseasontrainingtimesTeamSaturdaySundayTykes10:00-11:00

PeeWees11:00-11:50

BoysE&F12:30-14:0013:00-14:00Girls12:30-14:30

CostsThecostis$70permonthforTykesandPeeWeesand$115foralltheotherteams.Thosewhoenteronlinewillgeta10%discount.VolunteeringCanIcoach?Ofcourse!Ourtrainingcourseisalwayslookingforvolunteercoaches.Wewillprovidecoacheswithplansforactivitiesandtraining,andhelpsetupthesmall-sidedfields.It'sagreatopportunitytogetinvolvedwithkidsandhelpdeveloptheirloveforsports.HowcanIvolunteerinotherways?It'syourclubandyouarewelcometovolunteer!Therearevolunteeropportunitieswithprograms,fields,publicity,facilities,uniforms,websitedevelopmentandtheboard,tonameafew.Letusknowhowyou'dliketohelp—andwe'llputyoutowork!Doparentsstay?Yes.Parentsarestronglyencouragedtostayandsupporttheirchildrenandtheclub.Theclubisavolunteer-runorganization.Parentsandathletesareencouragedtohelpwithclean-upand.set—upactivities.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutprogramspecifics,pleasecontactrecreationalsoccercoordinator协调者）,PabloVercelli,atrecreationalsocceiabfsport.nlTel:043-239-4409.1.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetrainingcourse?A.Coacheswillmakeplansforactivitiesandtraining.B.Parentscanvolunteerforthetrainingcourse.C.Itoffersthreemealsadayforfree.D.Itteachesstudentsaccordingtotheirinterest.2.GeorgeenteredforthePeeWeestrainingtimeo