2022-2023学年天津市第三中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题

天津市第三中学2022~2023学年度第一学期高二年级期中英语试题第I卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:45B.7:15C.7:452.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothemeeting?A.BycarB.BytaxiC.Byunderground3.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.AteacherB.AnofficerC.Ajobadviser4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.DinnerB.TipC.Price5.WhatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonSunday?A.DoherworkB.WatchamovieC.Attendaparty第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Howlongwillittakethewomantoanswerthequestions?A.Fifteenminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fiveminutes.7.Whydoesthewomanliketobuyclothesatsecond-handstores?A.Theclothesarenottooexpensive.B.Thestoresarenearherhouse.C.Theclothesalllookthesame.8.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotoadepartmentstore.B.Lookatsomepicturesofclothing.C.Tryonsomeclothes.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whendidthebagarrive?A.LastFridayB.LastSundayC.ThisMonday10.What’swrongwiththebag?A.It’sthewrongsize.B.Itcoststoomuch.C.Itdoesn’tlookgood.11.Howwillthemanprobablysolvehisproblem?A.Byexchangingthisbag.B.BygivingthisbagtoLisa.C.Bygettinganotherbagdowntown.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatwasthemostpopulargirl’snameinAmericain2015?A.OliviaB.Emma.C.Sophia.13.Howmanyboys’namesaremorepopularthanNoahin37states?A.2.B.7.C.28.14.WheredoesthenameAvaruleintheUS?A.IntheEastB.IntheWestC.IntheSouth.15.InwhichstateisIsabellathefavoritename?A.Florida.B.SouthDakota.C.Virginia.二、单选题（共15题，每题1分，共15分）1.—Sherrywaslateforthe-oralEnglishclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,shenevercamelatetoclass.A.Whynot B.Sowhat C.Howsoon D.Howcome【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——雪莉今天早上的英语口语课迟到了。——怎么会那样呢？据我所知，她上课从不迟到。A.Whynot为什么不呢；B.Sowhat那又怎么样；C.Howsoon多久；D.Howcome怎么会……（那样）。根据“AsfarasIknow,shenevercamelatetoclass.”可知，表示不理解雪莉迟到这件事是怎么发生的。故选D。2.Tomhasbeenwearinga_________thesedaysbecausehefailedanimportantexam.A.practicaljoke B.longface C.laughingstock D.crackasmile【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：汤姆这几天一直闷闷不乐，因为他有一次重要考试不及格。A.practicaljoke恶作剧；B.longface愁眉苦脸；C.laughingstock笑柄；D.crackasmile展颜微笑。根据“hefailedanimportantexam”可知，汤姆愁眉苦脸。故选B项。3.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t_______untileight.A.turnon B.turnup C.turnout D.turndown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说她七点钟到这里。但是她直到八点才出现。A.turnon打开；B.turnup出现；C.turnout最后是，结果是；D.turndown调小。根据“Butshedidn’t...”可推知，虽然她说她七点钟到这里，但并未按时出现。故选B项。4.IwishtothankMrs.Smith,without______helpIwouldnevermakesomuchprogress.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Mrs.Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选B。5.______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.A.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经工作了两天，Steve按时地完成了他的报告。根据句中谓语managed可知，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，work与主语Steve之间是主动关系，同时又先于managedtofinish，故应该使用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选D。6.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“notsee”这个动作发生在comeacross之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。7.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______toheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.take B.remove C.contribute D.concern【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。带走；移除；C.contribute有助于，促成；关心。根据“heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.”可知，摄入太多的脂肪会“导致”心脏病和高血压。故选C项。8.—Thebookdeserves________asecondtime.—Sorry,Ican’tfollowyouclearly.—Isaidthebookisworth____again.A.reading;tostudy B.toberead;tostudyC.reading;studying D.reading;beingstudied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——这本书值得再读一遍。——对不起，我没听清楚。——我说这本书值得再研究一遍。deserve应受（赏罚等），值得；既可以接todo，也可以接doing；todo表示主动意义，doing表示被动意义，deservedoing等于deservetobedone；thebook作主语，只能接tobedone或doing；worth值得，beworthdoingsth做……是值得的……由此可知，此处选C。9.Wehavebeenvery_______oftheirsupport.Wecouldn'thavebeensuccessfulwithoutthem.A.enthusiastic B.upset C.appreciative D.embarrassed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感激他们的支持。如果没有他们，我们就不可能如此成功。A.enthusiastic热情的；B.upset沮丧的；C.appreciative感激的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Wecouldn'thavebeensuccessfulwithoutthem.”可知，此处用“感激他们的支持”符合语境，beappreciativeof是固定表达，意为“感激……”。故选C项。10.Tobehonest,I’mnotconfidentofcompletingthetask________bythemanagerontime.A.assigned B.assigning C.toassign D.havingbeenassigned【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：老实说，我对按时完成经理分配的任务没有信心。分析句子可知，thetask与assign在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。【点睛】11.Whathesaidwas________anddifficulttounderstand.A.intense B.abstract C.remarkable D.worthy【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说的话抽象难懂。A.intense紧张的；B.abstract抽象的；C.remarkable杰出的；D.worthy值得的。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，根据后文的difficulttounderstand，可知此处是表示“抽象的”。故选B。12.Ididn'tmean________you,butIhadpromisedJimthatIwouldn'ttellyouwherehehadbeen.A.havingcheated B.cheating C.tocheat D.tobecheated【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我不是有意欺骗你，但我答应过Jim，我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”，A.havingcheated现在分词的完成式；B.cheating现在分词；C.tocheat不定式；D.tobecheated不定式的被动形式。根据短语meantodosth表示“打算做某事”可知，此处需填入不定式。故选C。【点睛】13.Basketballisateamgame,where_________betweentheteammembersisthekeytovictory.A.tournament B.expectation C.cooperation D.entertainment【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：篮球是一种团队运动，球员之间的合作是胜利的关键。A.tournament联赛，锦标赛；B.expectation期待，期望；C.cooperation合作；D.entertainment娱乐。根据前文的teamwork可知，此处应为“合作，cooperation”。故选C。14.Don'tworry.Busesrun_________betweenthecityandtheairport,soyouwillcatchthenextsoon.A.frequently B.occasionallyC.permanently D.significantly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：别担心。公共汽车频繁地往返于市区和机场之间，所以你很快就会赶上下一班。A.frequently频繁地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.permanently永久地；D.significantly显著地。此处指公共汽车“频繁地”往返。故选A。15.—IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.—Theeffort_________inthelongrun.A.turnsdown B.keepson C.settlesfor D.paysoff【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。从长远来看，这种努力是值得的。A.turndown拒绝；B.keepon坚持；C.settlefor勉强接受，将就；D.payoff有所回报。根据我在英语方面取得了很大的进步，可知努力得到了回报。故选D项。二、完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Icanstillrememberitasifitwereyesterday.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhadstayedupmostofthe___16___beforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst___17___ofthedaymyeyelidswerefeeling___18___andmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbookapillow.Itwouldn’t___19___tospendafewminutesnapping(小睡，打盹)beforeclass,Ithought.BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy___20___beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe___21___.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewithaboyishsmileonhisface.Hehad___22___droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”hesaidstill___23___.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis___24___.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe___25___ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclock,either.Itwasinsteadfromthe___26___discussionheled.Withknowledgeand___27___hemadethematerialcome___28___.Hisinsights(洞察力，见解)werefullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe___29___withwerecontagious(有感染力的).I___30___theclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittle___31___andalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot___32___inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislifedoitwell,anddoitwith___33___.Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Letyourlovefillyourwork.Don’tsleepwalkyourwaythrough___34___.Wakeup!Lifeistoo___35___nottoliveitwell.16.A.morning B.night C.afternoon D.dawn17.A.class B.test C.task D.major18.A.moreandmore B.slowerandslower C.heavierandheavier D.harderandharder19.A.lose B.help C.last D.hurt20.A.heart B.mind C.thought D.head21.A.trouble B.noise C.failure D.incident22.A.angrily B.carelessly C.intentionally D.happily23.A.smiling B.talking C.complaining D.shouting24.A.active B.curious C.asleep D.awake25.A.beat B.shock C.mood D.pace26.A.fascinating B.embarrassing C.puzzling D.appreciative27.A.debt B.sense C.humor D.design28.A.strange B.cruel C.handy D.alive29.A.taught B.whispered C.examined D.roared30.A.decorated B.filled C.left D.entered31.A.clearer B.smarter C.quieter D.stronger32.A.discussing B.speaking C.cheating D.sleeping33.A.joy B.pace C.aim D.determination34.A.work B.life C.journey D.contest35.A.curly B.complicated C.short D.delightful【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名大学新生时在上课之前睡觉，教授把书摔在课桌上把大家都震醒了。接下来教授引人入胜的课堂让作者一整堂课都很清醒。作者从这件事中学到如果你要在这一生中做某件事情，就要做好，并且要快乐地去做，不要梦游你的人生。人生苦短，不能不好好生活。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一名大学新生，之前我熬夜了大半个晚上和朋友们谈笑风生。A.morning早晨；B.night晚上；C.afternoon下午；D.dawn黎明。根据上文“hadstayedup”可知，作者熬夜了大半个晚上和朋友们谈笑风生。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我第一节课开始前，我的眼皮感觉越来越重，我的头飘到书桌上，把课本当作枕头。A.class课堂；B.test测试；C.task任务；D.major专业。根据下文“spendafewminutesnappingbeforeclass(上课前小睡几分钟)”可知，此处是指在第一节课开始前。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我第一节课开始前，我的眼皮感觉越来越重，我的头飘到书桌上，把课本当作枕头。A.moreandmore越来越多的；B.slowerandslower越来越慢的；C.heavierandheavier越来越沉的；D.harderandharder越来越难的。根据下文“myheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbookapillow.”可知，作者昨晚熬夜了，所以作者上课前很困，作者的眼皮感觉越来越重。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，上课前花几分钟打个盹也没什么坏处。A.lose失去；B.help帮助；C.last持续；D.hurt有坏处。“itwon’t/wouldn’thurt(sb./sth.)(todosth.)”意为“（做某事）不会有什么损害”，为固定句式。根据下文“spendafewminutesnappingbeforeclass”可知，hurt符合句意。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了看四周，心跳得很厉害，想找出噪音的原因。A.heart心；B.mind头脑；C.thought想法；D.head头。根据下文“beatingwildly”和上文“Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.(我突然抬起头，眼睛睁得比碟子还大)”可知，此处是指心跳得很厉害，很紧张。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看了看四周，心跳得很厉害，想找出噪音的原因。A.trouble麻烦；B.noise噪音；C.failure失败；D.incident严重事件。根据上文“BOOM!”可知，此处是指噪音。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他故意把随身携带的课本掉到书桌上。A.angrily生气地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.intentionally故意地；D.happily快乐地。根据上文“Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewithaboyishsmileonhisface.(我年轻的教授脸上带着孩子气的微笑回头看着我)”可知，他故意把随身携带的课本掉到书桌上。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仍然微笑着说“早上好”。A.smiling微笑；B.talking交谈；C.complaining抱怨；D.shouting大喊。根据上文“Myyoungprofessorwaslookingbackatmewithaboyishsmileonhisface.”和still可知，此处是指他仍然微笑着说。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴看到大家都醒了。A.active积极的；B.curious好奇的；C.asleep睡着的；D.awake醒着的。根据上文“Goodmorning!(早上好)”可知，教授摔课本是为了让大家都醒过来，所以此处是指很高兴看到大家都醒了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也不是因为教授的课本闹钟带来的震惊。A.beat拍打；B.shock震惊；C.mood情绪；D.pace步速。根据上文“Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.(我突然抬起头，眼睛睁得比碟子还大)”和下文“myprofessor’stextbookalarmclock”可知，此处是指教授的课本闹钟带来的震惊。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，这是因为他引导的一场引人入胜的讨论。A.fascinating引人入胜的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.puzzling令人困惑的；D.appreciative令人感激的。根据下文“theenthusiasmandjoythathe...withwerecontagious(他的热情和快乐很有感染力)”可知，此处是指引人入胜的讨论，呼应“contagious(有感染力的)”。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用知识和幽默使材料变得生动起来。A.debt债；B.sense感知；C.humor幽默；D.design设计。根据下文“theenthusiasmandjoy”可知，此处指他用知识和幽默。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用知识和幽默使材料变得生动起来。A.strange奇怪的；B.cruel残酷的；C.handy方便的；D.alive生动的。根据上文“Withknowledgeandhumor”可知，此处是指使材料变得生动起来。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教学时的热情和快乐是有感染力的。A.taught教学；B.whispered低声说；C.examined检查；D.roared吼叫。根据上文“Itwasinsteadfromthefascinatingdiscussionheled.”可知，此处是指他教学时的热情和快乐是有感染力的，这让他的课堂引人入胜。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开教室时，不仅完全清醒，而且更聪明，也更好。A.decorated装饰；B.filled使充满；C.left离开；D.entered进入。根据上文“ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.(接下来的一个小时我一点也不困)”可知，此处是指下课离开教室时作者完全清醒。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我离开教室时，不仅完全清醒，而且更聪明，也更好。A.clearer更清晰的；B.smarter更聪明的；C.quieter更安静的；D.stronger更强壮的。根据下文“Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportant(我学到了更重要的东西)”可知，通过这堂课作者学到了重要的东西，所以更聪明。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到了比那天上课不睡觉更重要的东西。A.discussing讨论；B.speaking讲话；C.cheating欺骗；D.sleeping睡觉。根据上文“ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.”可知，此处是指上课不睡觉。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你要在这一生中做某件事情，就要做好，并且要快乐地去做。A.joy快乐；B.pace步速；C.aim目标；D.determination决心。根据下文“Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.(如果我们大家都愉快地做好工作，这将是一个多么美好的地方啊)”可知，此处是指要快乐地去做。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要梦游你的人生。A.work工作；B.life生命、人生；C.journey旅行；D.contest比赛。根据下文“Lifeistooshortnottoliveitwell(人生苦短，不能不好好生活)”可知，此处是指不要梦游你的人生。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人生苦短，不能不好好生活。A.curly卷曲的；B.complicated复杂的；C.short短的；D.delightful愉快的。根据上文“Wakeup!(醒过来！)”可知，此处是指不要睡觉浪费时间，生命太短暂了，所以此处是指人生苦短。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15题，51-55每小题1分；56-65每题2分，共25分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.""Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus."MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted(震颤).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!Comedownimmediately!""There'ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendidbutwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?""Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.""Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou."36.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasacommunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.37.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.38.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.Puzzled. B.Concerned.C.Frightened. D.Delighted.39.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.DTheeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.40.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B.Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.【答案】36.A37.D38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后参观的时候，发现很多人奇怪的看着她，最后才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。30年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.可知，MarianMcNay是一名水彩画家。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段"MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.可知，导游令作者心烦，作者误认为屋子里的男人是位导游。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?（大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的，眼睛不停的好奇的看着我。他们有什么问题？）可以推断出，作者当时感到困惑不解。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者着墨点主要在叙述参观误当成McNay博物馆的私人住宅上，故这才是文章的重心，所以将真正的McNay博物馆叙述一带而过。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.可知，在作者未造访她家之前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽，从而可以推断出，人们往往对周围的美而不见。故选C。【点睛】本文是叙事性的文章，文章有一定的趣味性，整体难度中等，考查主要以细节理解和推理判断两类题型。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题3中考查作者被人盯着看的感受，我们需要找到文章中作者的措词nosy，curiosity和problem，可以推断出作者当时非常困惑不解的心理感受。BAfewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,D.C.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Inanaturalreflex,Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”Inamoment,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.Thisincidentre-awakenedmybeliefinhumility(谦恭),eventhoughI’dlostitforamoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister,andastrong,serious-mindedmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherhumblejobs,andeventuallyIbecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice(偏见).Irememberatime,atage17—Iworkedasawaiter,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Ihavealsowitnessedthesametreatmentofmyfamilyandfriends,soIknowwhatit’slike,andIshouldhaveknownbetter.Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetsofWashington,D.C.,curedmeofmyblindness.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson.41.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_.A.theauthorwasanativeAmericanB.theblindwomanneededthemoneybadlyC.theauthorwasaspoorastheblindwomanD.theauthorregrettedhisactofprejudice42.AccordingtoParagraph4,hearingthefather’swords,theauthorwasprobably_.A.ratherhurt B.veryexcited C.greatlyinspired D.deeplymoved43.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A.Oneshouldtrytoexperiencedifferentkindsoflife.B.Oneshouldthinkaboutone’spastasoftenaspossible.C.Oneshouldtreatothersequallywithloveandrespect.D.Oneshouldbenicetotheelderlyandthedisabled.44.Whydoestheauthorsayheisthankfultotheblindwomanattheendofthepassage?A.Shehasmadehimvaluewhathehasrightnow.B.Shehasremindedhimofthepastexperiences.C.Hehasgotachancetothinkabouthispastandfuturebecauseofher.D.Hehasregainedhisbeliefinhumilitywithherhelp.45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowmydreamcomestrueB.ApricelesslessoninthestreetC.ABeliefthatwillneverchangeD.Learnfromyourpast【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.D45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone．IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe．IhatedwhatIsawinmyself．可知，一瞬间，作者意识到自己做了什么。作者判断另一个人仅仅是因为作者认为她应该是什么样的人。作者讨厌看到的自己。由此判断出，作者对自己的偏见感觉羞愧。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Irememberatime,atage17——Iworkedasawaiter,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme．可知，作者记得有一次，在作者17岁的时候——作者做服务员，作者听到一个父亲告诉他的小男孩，如果他在学校表现不好，他最终会像作者一样。由此判断出对方说这样的话是严重的看不起作者，让作者感觉很受伤。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段2,3行ThatblindwomanonthestreetsofWashington,D.C.,curedmeofmyblindness．Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen．华盛顿特区大街上的那位盲人治好了作者的失明。她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。根据文章第二段第二句Thisincidentre-awakenedmybeliefinhumility(谦恭),eventhoughI’dlostitforamoment．这件事重新唤醒了作者对谦卑的信念，尽管作者一度失去了。作者意识到自己的问题所在，根据外表去判断一个人，而没有公平地对待别人。所以判断出作者同意“一个人应该用爱和尊重平等地对待他人”的观点。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson.可知，她让作者想起了对谦卑的信念，让作者时刻睁开眼睛，敞开心扉。顺便说一下，作者帮那位女士去了邮局。在写这篇文章时，作者感谢她给自己上了宝贵的一课。所以作者感谢那个盲人是因为在她的帮助下，作者重拾了谦卑的信念。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个盲人给作者上了生动的一课，让作者认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。所以短文的最佳标题为“大街上宝贵的一课”。故选B。CThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等级)ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdon’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceofworkandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Sometimesthisisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersdon’talwaysfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Butmothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersalways“trump(胜过)”friends.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?A.differ. B.benefit.C.prevent. D.change.47.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMarinasaid?A.Bestfriendswillnotspendmoneyonherwedding.B.Bestfriendswillnotremindherofimportantissuesinlife.C.Hermotheriswiseronaccountofherage.D.Hermotherisanythingbutherbestfriend.48.Whycanamotherandadaughterbuildacloserrelationship?A.Becausetheyshareadvancedtechnologywitheachother.B.Becausetheyworktogethertosupportthewholefamily.C.Becausetheyexperiencethesamevaluesandtraditions.D.Becausetheyhavecommonexperienceinlifeandwork.49.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B.Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.D.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriendship.50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtobuildagoodmotheranddaughterrelationship.B.Amother-daughterrelationshipisirreplaceable.C.Motherswanttobedaughters’friends.D.Adaughterisamother’sbestfriend.【答案】46.C47.D48.D49.D50.B【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了“母女关系”，认为母女关系独具特点，不同于友谊，母亲与女儿不可能成为最好的朋友。作者认为，母女之间有许多共同之处，但是，友谊可能不再，母女关系永存、不可替代。友谊是双向的，但是母亲永远希望保护女儿、为女儿负责，女儿却不必为母亲的幸福承担责任。【46题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前的However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.（然而，母女关系有其独特的特点，使之有别于友谊），划线词所在句是对前句的解释，即为什么母女关系有别于友谊；划线词所在句指出“责任等级和无条件的爱”使母亲和女儿无法成为最好的朋友。由此推知，划线词意为“妨碍，阻止”。故选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdon’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”（27岁的玛丽娜说：“我喜欢和妈妈在一起，但我不会把她当成我最好的朋友。最好的朋友不会为你的婚礼买单。最好的朋友不会提醒你他们是如何用他们的身体带给你生命的!最好的朋友不会告诉你他们有多聪明，因为他们比你至少多活了20年。”）可知，玛丽娜认为母亲除了不是她最好的朋友，母亲是她的一切。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceofworkandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.（这一代母亲和成年女儿有很多共同之处，这增加了她们共享友谊的可能性。母亲和女儿都有共同的经历，她们都是家庭主妇，负责维护和传承家庭价值观和传统。今天，当代的母亲和女儿们也分享工作和技术的经验，这可能会使她们更加