2021下半年宁波市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】_第1页
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2021下半年宁波市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

2._______yousay,Iamsurethattheyoungmanisinnocent()

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.HoweverD.Wherever

3.Itwasonlya_____injury,notallthatserious()

A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial

4.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit()

A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff

5.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()

A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when

6.Wehadthemachinejustnow()

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

7.Universitiesgenerally()theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

8.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

9.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

10.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething______()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

11.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()

A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement

12.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

13.Theproblemisbelieved_______atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

14.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary()ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes

A.bythatB.atthatC.onthatD.inthat

15.Wefinishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor()

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

16.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane_________()

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

17._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

18.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

19.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

20.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()

A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho

21.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial()

A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects

22.MostChineseliketea,butsomeprefercoffee_____tea()

A.forB.withC.toD.than

23.I()alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher

A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel

24.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

25.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

26.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

27.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

28.Isthereany______they’lleverfindacureforthecommoncold()

A.prospectiveB.prospectC.prosperityD.prosperous

29.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

30.Heiscrueltohergirlfriend.Idon’tknowhowshe______him()

A.makeupforB.getonwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith

31.Thoughusingtotallydifferentmethods,thetwogroupsofstudents______exactlythesameconclusion()

A.gotB.achievedC.gainedD.drew

32.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime

A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish

33.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

34.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()

A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That

35.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

36.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied()theoldlady’snecklace

A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake

37.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()

A.toB.withC.ofD.at

38.Thehotel()duringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged

A.asIstayed

B.whichIstayed

C.whereIstayed

D.whatIstayed

39.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomaticallyandpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

40.Thoughthefirefighterstriedveryhardtothefire,itstillcausedatleastfivepeople'sdeath()

A.putoffB.putoutC.putonD.putforward

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Itwas()thepolicemancame()theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson

42.Morethan100peoplediedtheendofthisyear________theearthquakeinthatarea()

43.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand()mademattersworsewasnightbegantofall

44.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently________byhowmuchtheyown()

45.________wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢复)ournormalspeed()

46.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()

47.You________us,forwecouldhavecometohelpyou()

48.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever()amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim

49.TheInternethasbrought_________bigchangesinthewaywework()

50.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Peoplereactdifferentlytothesamesituation

B.Peopleallovertheworldarethesame,buttheyarealsodifferent

C.Differentvaluesarereflectedindifferentstagesoflifeindifferentcultures

D.Thereasonsforthesamefeelingsarealsothesameindifferentcultures

52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Allofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks

B.Wecantravelbybookfreeofchargetoourheart’scontent

C.Weshouldrelyonreadingtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylife

D.Valuableexperiencescanbeobtainedfromreadinggoodbooks

53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisakindofmentaldisease

B.Lazinessismorebeneficialthanharmful

C.Lazinesscannotbeexplained

D.Lazinessissometimesduetoafearoffailure

54.Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforalong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.

TheydothisbyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingso,theycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeandoverseas.

ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.

Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.

Thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance

Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust_________()

A.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance

B.relyontheirownfinancialresources

C.persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinance

D.borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknow

55.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

56.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

57.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotellreaders_______()

A.tothinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhear

B.toavoidleavingoutimportantinformation

C.howtoreadadvertisements

D.howtodealwithliars

58.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

59.Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause______()

A.thelunchescosttoomuch

B.peoplehavedifferenttastes

C.therearemanyrestaurants

D.theymaybringlunch-boxes

60.Theunderlinedwordtransfer(Para.2)mostprobablymeans()

A.createB.passonC.takeoffD.describe

61.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________()

A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

63.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

64.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______()

A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand

65.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()

A.Doyouseetheelephant?

B.Istheelephantinthecage?

C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

D.Shallwegotothezoo

66.Whenitcomestohumanresources,hiringhighly-skilledstaffisnotusuallyenoughforacompanytofunctionsuccessfully.Besidestheknowledgeintheirparticularfields,employeesmustalwayshaveadditionalskills—thoseofco-operation.Inthecasethatworktaskscanonlybecarriedoutbycommunicatingwithpeople,acceptingcommondecisions,solvingproblems,sharinginformationandhelpingoneanother,teamworkskillsarevital.

Whilesomejobsmayrequiretalent,theabilitytoworkasateamislearne

Therearenocomplicatedformulas;youdon’tneedtohaveanyspecialqualitiesorexceptionalmentalabilities.Individualscanbeeffectiveasateamiftheyhavedevelopedcertainbehaviorsorhabitsofcommunication.Manycompanies,clubsandorganizationsuseteambuildingactivities.Teambuildingactivitiesmayincludeanumberofteamworkelements.Theyareaimedatencouragingactiveparticipationintaskaccomplishmentwhileallmembershavetheirrolesasindividualsandareabletoco-operatetowardsacommongoalasateam.

Manyteambuildingactivitiesfocusonproblemsolvinganddiscussingteamissues;thusargumentasawaytocommonconsensus(共识)isencouraged.

Teambuildingactivitiesofteninvolverecognitionandidentificationofteammemberskills,talents,knowledge,andexperienceswhichallowtheteammemberstolearnmoreabouteachotherandfullyutilizethoseskillswhereappropriate.Manyteamactivitiesarefocusedondevelopingkeystotrustduringchallengingtimes

Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisvitalforacompanytobesuccessful()

A.Specializedknowledge

B.Highly-skilledstaff

C.Exceptionaltalent

D.Teamworkskills

67.Fallsarethenumberonecauseofdeathtooldpeopleathome.Mostoldpeoplecanlivesafelyathomeiftheymakeafewchanges.Fallsarecommonaspeoplearegettingolder.Uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbepreventedbymakingsomeverysimplechanges.Hereareafewsuggestions:

Marktroublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.

Putgrabbars(扶手)inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate(不幸的)becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.

Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsintrouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp

Bymakingsomeverysimplechangesathome,oldpeople_____()

A.arefreefromhomeaccidents

B.canimprovetheirhealth

C.arelikelytolivelonger

D.canlivemoresafely

68.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto____()

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

69.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe_________()

A.DroughtsandFloods

B.Meteorologists

C.ChangingClimate

D.SolarHeat

70.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

四、情景对话(8题)71.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.73.____()

73.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:___1_____

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____

M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:___3_____

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou

1()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

74.14.____()

75.72.____()

76.70.____()

77.9.____()

78.67.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假如你是李明,你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛,他为此感到十分紧张。因此,他用电子邮件向你咨询如何克服赛前的紧张情绪。请你给他写一封回信,内容应包括理解与安慰、一些建议和祝愿

参考答案

1.C【翻译】在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。[考点]词义辨析Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C。

2.A无论你说什么,我都相信这个年轻人是无辜的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,并在从句中作say的宾语,所以应用whatever引导,意为无论什么。whoever:无论谁;however:无论如何,后常跟形容词或副词;wherever:无论哪里,均不符合题意。故选A

3.A这只是个小伤,没那么严重。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aslight:轻微的;special:特别的;similar:相似的;substantial:大量的,重大的。根据句意可知,选A

4.D我们起飞得如此平稳,以至于乘客几乎都感觉不到。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgetridof:去除,摆脱;tearoff:撕下,扯下;calloff:取消;takeoff:(飞机、航天器等)升空,起飞。根据句意可知,选D

5.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望击败他的候选人退出了。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词candidate,可排除B项。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。whom在定语从句中作宾语;when在定语从句中作时间状语,均不符合题意,因此可排除。当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或theonly,themere,thelast等词修饰时,从句应用that引导。故选C

6.C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Chavesth.done意为让某事被(他人)做,其中过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意可知,machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。故选C

7.C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cprovide:提供;choose:选择(指一般的选择);select:挑选(指精选,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根据句意可知,选C

8.C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利,因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cadaptable:能适应的;comfortable:舒适的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根据句意可知,选C

9.DD句意:任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少,缩小;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:练习;neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合题意

10.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处在句中作宾语补足语。因为steal与其逻辑主语something之间为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动意义和已完成。故选A

11.A杰克和简向同事们宣布了他们的订婚,每个人都期待着他们结婚。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aengagement:订婚;investment:投资;appointment:约会;arrangement:安排。根据句中的marriage可知,选A

12.C引发岛屿上升的火山依然很活跃。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活动的,不活跃的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活跃的;lively:生动的,活泼的。根据句意可知,选C

13.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语isbelieved所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式,即tohave+过去分词的形式。又因Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B

14.D解析:空格后为主谓结构的句子,且成分齐全,由各选择项观之,应为介词带宾语从句结构,连词为that,由此判定D项正确。由that引导的介词宾语只能跟in,but,except,besides等少数介词连用,inthat意为"因为"。

15.A老师走到门口时,我们刚好已经完成了作业。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了一个when引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时。根据句意可知,完成作业发生在came所表示的动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以主句应用过去完成时。副词just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A

16.D我们遇到了交通堵塞,当我们到达机场时飞机已经起飞了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句中的谓语动词为过去式,主句应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示在过去某个时间或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即动作发生在过去的过去。第二句话表示在我们到达之前飞机就已经起飞了。故选D

17.AA句意:过去人们认为地球是平的吗?情态动词题。usedto:曾经,过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序,且used应用原形,故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.综合可知,A正确

18.A他昨天本来要见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

19.B比起跟她去商场,我宁愿独自待在家里。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同,所以要用动名词形式。故选B

20.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个定语从句,先行词是Theplain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空处应用towhom。故选B

21.AAissue:(特别重大的或大众关注的)问题,议题,socialissue意为社会问题。subject:科目;question:问题;object:目标。根据句意可知,选A

22.C[翻译]许多中国人喜欢茶,但也有一些人更喜欢咖啡。

[考点]固定搭配

【精析】C本题考查固定搭配prefer…to…的用法,其意为更喜欢……,故选C

23.B沿着长城走了几个小时,这时我看到了她。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B由句中的forhours可知,该动作持续了很久,所以应用进行时,强调某一阶段一直在进行的动作。故选B

24.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】A本题考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意为与某人分享,共有某物

25.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A

26.DD句意:许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic:古典音乐;popmusic:流行音乐;lightmusic:轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意

27.C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Csustain:维持,支撑;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:维持,维修。根据句意可知,选C

28.B[答案]B

[译文]有没有一种希望,他们能够发现一种治疗普通感冒的方法?

[详解]A.prospective有希望的adjB.prospect希望nC.prosperity繁荣nD.prosperous繁荣的adj

29.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aguarantee:保证,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保险。根据句意可知,选A

30.D句意:他对他女朋友很残忍,我不明白她是如何忍受他的。词组辨析题。putupwith:忍受或容忍某人或某事物;makeupfor:补偿;getonwith:在……获得成功,继续干;comeupwith:提出,想出,赶上。根据句意选D

31.D[答案]D

[译文]尽管用的是完全不同的方法这两组同学们仍然得出完全相同的结论。

[详解]drawaconclusion得出结论drew是draw的过去分词

32.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C

33.B当他真的做错事时,他愿意去道歉。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bapply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,减轻;relate:涉及,认同。根据句意可知,选B

34.A正如我们所预料的,玛丽拒绝了那家公司的邀请——她想有更多的时间照顾家庭。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,从句缺少宾语。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意为正如,符合题意。which引导非限制性定语从句时只能位于先行词之后;where在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语;that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A

35.CC句意:我告诉他们只要他们要求,我十分乐意提供帮助。词语搭配题。bewillingtodosth.意为乐意做某事;其他三项均不正确,interested常用于beinterestedin结构,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意,应选C

36.B当这个男人在法庭上被质问时,他否认拿了老妇人的项链。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句意可知,take这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前,所以应用动名词的完成式having+done结构,表示否认做过某事。故选B

37.BB句意:乔治对他的新秘书很满意,因为她工作非常努力。词语搭配题。bedelightedto后面要跟动词不定式,表示高兴做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名词或代词,表示对……满意,故选B

38.C我度假时住的旅馆经营状况很糟糕。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C当先行词表示的是地点时,一般用关系副词where引导定语从句,且where在从句中作状语。关系代词as意为正如,引导定语从句时在从句中作主语和宾语,关系代词which引导定语从句时,在句中作主语、宾语和定语。故选C

39.B如果你很快乐并且享受生活,你自身就会有吸引力,周围的人也想和你在一起。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcreative:创造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:诙谐的,幽默的;honest:诚实的。根据句意可知,选B

40.B尽管消防队员很努力去灭火,但这场火灾仍造成至少五人死亡。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bputoff:推迟;putout:扑灭;puton:穿上;putforward:提出。根据句意可知,选B

41.CC句意:直到警察来了,这对父母才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。强调句型题。Itis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构,强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语(从句)。故选C

42.B句意:那个地区因为地震而造成了100多人死亡。词义辨析题。incaseof意为以防;asaresultof意为因为,作为……的结果;inadditionto意为另外;onthebasisof意为在……的基础上。根据句意可知,B项是正确答案

43.C他们在森林中迷了路,更糟糕的是,夜幕开始降临了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,and和was之间是一个主语从句,从句中又缺少主语,所以应用连接代词what引导,what在从句中作主语。故选C

44.A人们的社会地位常常由他们拥有财富的多少来衡量。

[考点]词义辨析

measure:估量,衡量;examine:检查;test:试验,测试;question:询问,审问。根据句意可知,选A

45.D句意:一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身,我们就可以恢复正常速度。词义辨析题。本题的四个选项中:once为连词,表示一旦;whenever表示无论什么时候,每当;nosooner总是和than连用,表示一……就……;incase表示万一……,以防……。所以答案为D

46.A句意:既然你得到了机会,就要好好地利用它。词义辨析题。nowthat表原因,意为既然;after表时间或空间关系,意为在……后;although表让步关系,意为尽管;assoonas表时间关系,意为一……就

47.B你本应该告诉我们的,因为我们本可以来帮助你的。

[考点]情态动词

由后一个分句中的couldhavecome(本可以来,但实际上没有来)可知,前面的分句应用shouldhavedone的形式,意为本应该做某事,但实际上并没有做。故选B

48.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。

[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词

【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B

49.A互联网给我们的工作方式带来了很大的改变。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】bringabout:带来,引起;bringout:出版,生产;bringup:提出,教育;bringback:拿回来,使恢复。根据句意可知,选A

50.D房价又上涨了,部分原因是年轻人的需求。

[考点]词义辨析

inresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后可接名词,符合题意。故选D

51.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D题干大意是:下列说法中哪一个是不符合事实的?根据第二段最后一句Asituationthatmaybringhappinessinoneplacemaynotbringhappinessinanotherplace.可知,一种情况可能在一个地方带来幸福,但可能在另一个地方不会带来幸福,即不同的人对同一种情况的反应不同,所以A项正确;根据第二段第三句Peoplearethesame,butpeoplearealsodifferent.可知,人是一样的,但人也是不同的,所以B项正确;根据第二段第四、五句Theyallhavethesame…havedifferentvaluesindifferentcultures.可知,人有相同的生命模式——出生、青年、老年、死亡,但这些生命阶段在不同文化中具有不同的价值观,即不同的生命阶段在不同的文化中反映了不同的价值观,所以C项正确;根据第二段倒数第二句Also,whileallpeoplehavethesamefeelings,thecausesofthesefeelingsaredifferent.可知,虽然所有人都有相同的情感,但是产生这些情感的原因并不相同,所以D项错误。故选D

52.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C本题可通过排除法确定答案。根据第三段第二句Fewofustravelfarfromhome…canleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.可知,A项正确;根据第三段第四句Totravelbybookweneednobankaccount…可知,B项所述正确;根据第三段第一句Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.可知,D项正确。C项是对第三段第三句Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealities…的错误理解。故选C

53.D[考点]事实细节题

根据第一段倒数第三句Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.可知,人们懒惰有时是因为害怕失败。故选D

54.A事实细节题。短文第一段中提到许多公司通过发行股票融资以进行新产品的开发。B、C和D只是局部的融资方式,但是都被否定了,故选A

55.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知,使用化学药品和肥料可以提高作物产量,但并未提高作物质量。由此可推知,这不利于人体健康。故选D

56.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知,当你注意到这些压力信号时,你应该去看医生并放松自己。故选A

57.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A作者在第一段第一句提出Becarefulofthosewhousethetruthtodeceivepeople.(当心那些用事实行骗的人)。之后又列举了买彩票政客竞选广告等例子,旨在提醒读者当心他们所读到的和所听到的事情,所以A项符合题意。B项意为不要漏掉重要信息;C项意为如何阅读广告;D项意为如何对付撒谎者,均不符合题意。故选A

58.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第三段第二句…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.可推知,给一个人递手帕是在阻止他排解忧伤。故选D

59.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据表格最后一栏中的NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.可知,不提供免费的午餐是因为个人的饮食差异。故选B

60.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B根据第二段倒数第三句Whenyourideaiscl

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