公共场所标志识别课件(英语)

Unit9UnderstandingSignsIntroductionSignsrefertowordsdesignorpicturedesign,etc.onaboardorplatetogiveawarningortodirectsomebodytowardssometing.Whatisasign?

Asignisapubliccardmadeofcertainwordsandphraseseasytounderstandorsomegraphics,symbols,whichisusedtopasstopublicsomeinformation.

Ⅰ.

roadsignsandtrafficsignsⅡ.storesignsⅢ.othersigns.RoadSignsandTrafficsigns→Pakinghereisallowed→→→Youmustn’twhistleTurnleftaheadWhenyoudriveinthisarea,thelimitedspeedis40Km/hNoParkingNo

ThoroughfareSteepClimbSteepDescentStoreSignsNophotosParkExit

Toilets

方向

Direction入口

Wayin电梯

Elevator;Lift男更衣

Men'slocker女更衣

Women'slocker商场；商店

Shoppingarea安全保卫

Guard;police

手续办理；接待

Check-in;Reception

结账

SettleaccountsNoFireDisabled

Only

走失儿童认领

Lostchildren失物招领

Lostandfound;Lostproperty紧急呼救设施

Emergencysignal禁止通过

Passengernoentry残疾人客房

RoomfordisabledpersonOtherSignsNofishingNoswimming紧急呼救电话

Emergencycall国内直拨电话

Domesticdirectdial国际直拨电话

Internationaldirectdial团体接待

Groupreception客房送餐服务

Roomservice订餐

Banquetreservation商务中心

Businesscentre标识的翻译技巧去繁从简(thesimplethebetter)

根据原语所处的具体语境，充分解释原语所隐含的意义，把原语的意图表达出来，而不用拘泥于字面的意思。例：杭州是我家，清洁靠大家

。Hangzhouismyhome,itsclearnessdependsonallofus.或者“KeepOurCityClean.”注意安全，请勿攀爬单边墙。

Payattentiontoyoursafety.Don’tclimbthesinglewall.或者是“Noclimbing.”遵从习惯(complywithEnglishcustom)标识语是一种特殊的题材，其表达方式是根据长期习惯而形成的，翻译时不能仅仅根据汉语的字面意思生硬地表达，而应遵从英语的习惯。

例：小草微微笑，请你走便道。

Littlegrassissmilingslightly;pleasewalkonpavement.“Keepoffthegrass.”前方修路，请慢驾驶。Roadworkahead.单行道Oneway“公共标志”书写小技巧：1、公共标志词语开头要大写2、表示“禁止做某事”的公共标志,

可以套用“No+动词ing”形式3、一般的公共标志末尾无标点，如特别进行强调的可以加标点，例如：“Danger!”程式化套译禁止做某事No+名词/动名词表示“专用”名词+Only请勿做某事Donot+动词Whatshouldwedo?NosmokingNoparkingNolitteringDonottouchNoeatingordrinkingKeepoffthegrassBequietDanger!禁止做某事No+名词/动名词NoTurn/NoUTurnNoAdmittance/No

Entering表示“专用”名词+Only员工专用StaffOnly贵宾专用VIPOnlyDisabled

Only

残疾人专用只准公共汽车通行BusesOnly行人专用PedestriansOnly请勿做某事Donot+动词请勿触摸DonotTouch请勿扔垃圾DoNotLitter请勿掉头DonotTurn请勿入内DonotEntry请勿在手扶梯上嬉戏DonotPlayingontheAutowalk公共标识错误restaurantGentlemen？还是genitalemen？genital是个不雅的词汇Caution!SlipperyThefirstwaitingroomWaitingroom1Keepoffthegrass

以上三类只是对一般情况的总结，要穷举是不可能的，比如…Therightwordsontheboard:UrbanpublictransportThisstation

EastlakeparkThenextstation

WalkingStreet市民中心的英文翻译在大多数场合已统一为“CivicCenter”，这块指示牌的翻译应更换DisabledOnly

EngineRoomdriedfoodnon-recycledsnackPleasetakeyourbelongings公共场所英语标识语错译解析与规范通用公示语1北门错译：northgate正译：NorthGate2勿靠两侧（电动扶梯）错译：Don’tLeanAgainsttheBothSides.正译：KeepClearofEdges3遇到火灾，勿用电梯错译：Whenthereisafire,don’tusetheelevator!正译：Donotuseelevatorincaseoffire.4如遇火警，切勿使用电梯错译：InCaseOfFire,don’tInuseLeft正译：Donotuseelevatorincaseoffire.5儿童乘扶梯需有家人陪同错译：Whenoldman’schildgouphandLadderTemporaryNeedtheFamilytoAccompany.正译：ChildrenMustBeAccompaniedonEscalator.6由此上楼错译：UPSTAIRS正译：UP7由此下楼错译：DOWNSTAIR正译：Down8乘客专用，请勿载人错译：PassengersOnly,NotUsingforAnyOtherPurposes正译：PassengersOnly9此电梯不能到达楼下卫生间错译：TheLiftLeadsDon’tToTheToilet正译：Thiselevatordoesnotleadtothetoilet.10请将烟头熄灭后进入电梯错译：Don’tSmokinginLift正译：NoSmokinginElevator11本电梯进行维修。我们为在维修期间无法接受你深表遗憾错译：Theliftisbeingfixed.Duringthattime,weregretthatyouwillbeunbearable.正译：Theelevatorisunderrepair.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecaused12请勿将身体伸出扶梯外错译：DoNotReachYourBodyOutofEscalator.正译：NoLeaningOutofEscalator13请勿将行李手推车推入自动扶梯错译：Pleasedonotpushthetrolleytotheescalator正译：NoTrolleysonEscalator\NoCartsonEscalator14请勿让您的孩子在扶梯上玩耍错译：Don’tletyourChildrenplay正译：Don’tLetYourChildrenPlayonEscalator.15小心站稳请勿奔跑错译：Keepyourlegsandnorunning正译：HoldtheHandrail16男更衣室错译：RoomforMentoChangeClothes正译：Men’sLockerRoom17男性卫生间错译：TheMaleSexToilet正译：Men’sRoom\Men18男性卫生间错译：Maleman正译：Men’sRoom\Men19男性卫生间错译：MaleMan正译：Men’sRoom\Men20男洗手间错译：Restroom-Men正译：Men’sRoom\Men21男洗手间错译：Man正译：Men’sRoom\Men22残疾人厕所错译：DeformedManToilet正译：AccessibleToilet23有人（厕所）错译：SomePersonInside正译：Occupied24请便后冲洗错译：WashafterRelief正译：FlushafterUse25请便后冲洗错译：MangoutafterShit正译：FlushafterUse26伸手出水错译：Putsoutahandthewaterleakage正译：SensorTap27座便错译：BeSeatedDefecate正译：Toilet28本公厕为免冲式，请您便后离开即可错译：ThisWCISFreeofWashing.PleaseLeaveoffafterPissingorShitting正译：AutomaticFlush29来也匆匆，去也冲冲错译：ComeinHurry,GoinHurry正译：FlushafterUseComeinaRush,LeavewithaFlush30请上前一步错译：OneStepForward,Please正译：StepCloser31靠前一小步，文明一大步错译：Onesmallstepforward,onegiantleapforcivilian正译：StepCloser32靠前一小步，文明一大步错译：Onehalfstep,civilizationoncestrideforward正译：StepCloser33残疾人专用错译：DEFORMEDPERSON正译：WheelchairAccessible\ForDisabledOnly34残疾人专用错译：SpecialforDeformed正译：WheelchairAccessible35女卫