高三英语一轮复习晨读必背词汇及句型讲义十一

高三晨读必背词汇及必背句型十一一、背阅读障碍词1.abandon

v.

放弃，抛弃2.ability

n.

能力；才能3.abnormal

adj.不正常的4.aboard

prep.&

adv.

在（或上）船、飞机、火车等5.abolish

v.

废除6.abortion

n.

流产7.abroad

adv.到（在）国外8.abrupt

adj.突然的9.absence

n.

不在，缺席10.absent

adj.缺席，不在11.absolute

adj.绝对的12.absorb

v.

吸收13.abstract

adj.&

n.

抽象（的）14.absurd

adj.荒谬的15.abundant

adj.丰富的16.abuse

v.

滥用，虐待17.access

n.

&v.接近，进入18.accessible

adj.可接近的，可使用的19.accident

n.

事故，意外的事20.accommodation

n.

住宿，调节21.accompany

v.

陪伴22.accomplish

v.

完成，实现23.account

n.

账目；描述24.accountant

n.

会计师25.accumulate

v.

积累26.accuracy

n.

精确27.accurate

adj.精确的28.accuse

v.

控告29.accustomed

adj.通常的，习惯的30.acknowledge

v.

承认31.acquaintance

n.

泛泛之交32.acquire

v.获得，取得33.activity

n.

活动34.adapt

v.

使适应35.adaptation

n.适应36.addicted

adj.上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的37.addition

n.

增加；（算数用语）加38.address

n.

地址39.adequate

adj.足够的40.adjust

v.

整理，调整41.adjustment

n.

整理，调整42.administration

n.

执行，管理43.admirable

adj.令人钦佩的44.admire

v.

钦佩；羡慕45.admission

n.

准入，接纳46.admit

vt.

承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）47.adolescence

n.青春期48.adolescent

adj.青春期的49.adopt

v.

采用，接受50.adore

v.

崇拜，景仰51.advance

v.

推进，促进；前进52.advantage

n.

优点；好处53.adventure

n.

冒险；奇遇54.advertise

vt.

为……做广告55.advertisement

n.

广告56.advocate

v.

支持，提倡57.affect

vt.

影响58.affection

n.

喜爱59.agency

n.

代理60.agent

n.

代理人61.aggressive

adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的62.agricultural

adj.农业的63.agriculture

n.农业，农学64.alarm

n.

警报65.album

n.

相册66.allergic

adj.过敏的67.alley

n.

胡同68.allocate

v.分配69.allowance

n.津贴70.ample

adj.

宽敞的；充足的71.analyse

v.分析72.analysis

n.分析73.ancestor

n.祖宗；祖先74.anecdote

n.逸事75.anniversary

n.周年纪念76.announce

vt.宣布，宣告77.announcement

n.通告，通知78.annoy

vt.

（使）烦恼79.antique

n.古董80.anxiety

n.焦虑81.anxious

adj.忧虑的，焦急的82.apologize

vi.道歉，谢罪83.apology

n.道歉；歉意84.apparent

adj.明显的85.appetite

n.食欲86.applaud

v.&

n.鼓掌欢迎87.applicant

n.申请人88.application

n.申请89.apply

v.

申请90.appoint

v.挑选，委派91.appointment

n.约会92.appreciate

v.欣赏；感激93.appreciation

n.欣赏，感激94.approach

n.&

v.

接近，方法95.appropriate

adj.适当的96.approval

n.认可，同意97.approve

v.认可，同意98.approximately

adv.大约99.arbitrary

adj.任意的，专断的100.architect

n.建筑师101.architecture

n.建筑学102.arise(arose,arisen)

vi.起来，升起；出现103.assess

v.评定104.assessment

n.评定105.assist

v.援助106.assistance

n.援助107.assistant

n.助手，助理108.associate

v.联系，打交道109.association

n.联系，社团110.assume

v.假设；承担111.assumption

n.假定，假装，承担112.astonish

vt.使惊讶113.astronaut

n.宇航员114.theAtlanticOcean

大西洋115.atmosphere

n.大气；气氛116.atom

n.

原子，微粒117.attach

v.联系118.attack

vt.

&n.

攻击，袭击119.attain

v.获得，达到

120.attempt

vt.

试图，尝试二、背高级表达句式1.

Ithasbeen

twoweeks

sinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedallofus.你们来我校参加交流活动已经两周了，这项活动让我们所有人都受益。2.Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthattheme

thelasttime

youvisitedourschool.我记得你上次来我们学校的时候，让我看了一些关于那个主题的照片。3.

Whenitcomesto

improvingspokenEnglish,myadviceisthatyoushouldlistentoEnglisheverydayandpracticespeakingit

wheneverpossible.当谈到提高普通话水平时，我的建议是每天尽可能地多听、多练习说普通话。4.

Themoment

Icameintotheclassroom,Isawthesentenceontheblackboard.我一走进教室，就看到了黑板上的这个句子。5.

Astheagingpopulationisbecoming

largerandlarger,theproblemofthe“emptynesters”isgettingmoreandmoreserious.随着老龄人口日益增多，“空巢老人”的问题变得越来越严重。6.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.只要是有趣并令人增长见识的，你可以写与之有关的任何东西。7.Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.如果你想向我们的报刊投稿，请在截止日期之前把文章发给我。8.Ifsometimeswedon’tagreewithourparents,weshouldtrytoputourselvesintheirshoesandwewillsoonunderstandthem.如果有时候我们与父母有分歧，我们应该尽力设身处地为父母着想，这样我们很快就会理解他们。9.WhileitcanbedifficulttoteamupwithsomeoneIdislike,Icanalwayslearntoputupwithsomeofhisshortcomingsandtry