现代大学英语测验

外语系13级本科2013-2014学年第二学期基础英语二（Unit1,2,3,4,）I总分得分I.Spelling(10%)CompletethefollowingwordsaccordingtotheEnglishexplanation.1.m____adj.eagertohavefunbyplayingharmlesstricks;2.bn.moneyorsth.valuablegiventosb.topersuadehim/hertodosth.dishonest;3.fv.toperformadutyorataskwithsatisfaction;4.aadj.abletobebought,usedoreasilyfound5.fn.alltheteachersofauniversityorcollege;6.pn.theactoftryingtoachievesth.inadeterminedway;7.rv.tocareforapersonorananimaluntiltheyarefullygrown;8.cadj.thoughtfuloftherightsorfeelingsofothers;9.madj.extremelylargeorserious;10.av.torecognize,toadmit;II.Wordformation.(10%)Guessthemeaningofthefollowingaffixandgiveatleastfourmoreexamplestoeachofthem.1.–ee();referee______________________________________________2.–eer();pioneer,______________________________________________3.–ess();actress,___________________________________________________4.–ation();qualification,________________________________________________5.–ware();silverware,______________________________________________________6.micro-();microwave,____________________________________________________7.inter-();international,____________________________________________________8.bi-();bicycle,_______________________________________________________9.pre-();preview,_______________________________________________________10.super-();superman,_______________________________________________________III.Multiplechoices.(15%)1.Hereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrock.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest2.Ican’thelp_____houseworkathomethesedaysbecauseIambusy_____fortheentranceexamination.A.doing;preparingB.withdoing;toprepareC.done;toprepare3.Ican’tstand_____nothing_____allday.D.todo;preparingA.tohaving;todoB.having;todoC.tohave;doingD.having;doing4.—Forwhatreasondoyouwanttostopmefromgoinghome?—Yourworkincludes_____thebowls.A.towashB.washC.washingD.washed5.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yoursparetime,playingcomputergamesorreadingA.spendingB.havingspentC.tohavespentD.tospend6.Wedon’tallow_____here.Thosewhosmokearenotallowed_____here.A.smoking;smokingB.tosmoke;tosmokeC.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke7.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting28.Sheleftwithoutsayinganythingtous.Man'sdreamoflandingonthemooncametruein1968.Iamafraidofbeingpunishedbytheteacher.Annneverdreamsof____forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A)therebeingachanceB)theretobeC)therebeachance9.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedherD)beingachance—Yes,Igaveittoher_______Isawher.A．whileB．themomentC．suddenly．once10.Wewereswimminginthelake___suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before11.Wehaven’tgotmuchtime.Let’sget___tobusiness.A.onB.upC.offD.down12.Itookhim____anhonestman.ButIwastaken____.A.as,inB.as,onC.for,inD.for,on13.Thefire____inthemiddleofthenight.Nowonderitisfreezing.A.wentoffB.wentoutC.cameoutD.cameoff14.Sheiskindand_____toherclassmate.A.considerateB.consideringC.considerableD.considered15.Thepoliceofficertoldmetopull____.Hewarnedmeofhighspeed.A.toB.overC.offDupIV.Paraphrase.(20%)1.Thereareallusefulpursuits.Theyinvolveskillseverymanmustrespect,andtheycanallbringyoubasicsatisfactions.Alongwitheverythingelse,theywillprobablybewhatputsfoodonyourtable,supportsyourwife,andrearsyourchildren.2.Thefaculty,byitsveryexistence,saysimplicitly:…3.You’regoingtobebadlystuckforsomethingtodowhenyou’renotsigningchecks.4.Heknewhehadtocomeupwiththerightanswers.5.Thereisahumaninstinctatworkhere,akindofback-breakingmake-believethathasnoreality.6.Agardenisanextensionofoneself,orselves-andsoithastobeanarenawherestrivingdoesnotcease,butcontinuesbyothermeans.7.Perhapsbecausepeoplesawinitnofailureatall,butrathersomethingsuccessfulaboutthemselves.8.Hewasthere,intheessential,classiccircumstance.9.Thisgeneralimpatience,the“I–hate-to-wait”attitude,hasinfectedeverylevelofourlives.10.Weputalittleofeachpaycheckaway“forarainyday”.V.Translation(30%)SectionA(15%)许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition）。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既美味又健康。SectionB(15%)Volunteeringmeansbeingwillingtohelppeopleinneedandmakecontributionstosocietyfornofinancialrewards.Needlesstosay,volunteeringisoftremendousbenefitstoboththoseinneedandthesociety.Yet,despitethefactthatvolunteersarenotpaidforwhattheyhavedone,servingasavolunteer,Ibelieve,isalsobeneficialtothevolunteersthemselves.First,volunteeringhelpsvolunteersimprovetheirinterpersonalskills.Theycanunderstandpeoplebetterandhavebetterskillstomotivateothersandtodealwithdifficultsituationsincollaborationwithpeopleofdifferentpersonalitiesintheirvolunteeringwork.Besides,volunteeringservesasagoodopportunityforvolunteerstoapplytheirknowledgetopracticalproblems.Thisisespeciallyusefulforstudentvolunteers.Forinstance,studentsvolunteeringtoassistforeignguestsonbigoccasionslikeCantonFaircannotonlypracticetheiroralEnglish,butalsohavefirsthandexperienceonthelatestdevelopmentoftheirfield.Finally,volunteeringsa