河北省承德市疙疸营中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

河北省承德市疙疸营中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Acancer-strickenBritishteenagersaidonThursdayshe______bymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline“BucketList”ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.A.hadbeenmoved

B.hasbeenmoved

C.isbeingmoved

D.wouldbemoved参考答案：A2.Inordertochangetheattitudes______theclerks,thecompanyisbringinnewrulesfortheirinterests.

A.about

B.of

C.towards

D.on

参考答案：B略3..—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou参考答案：A略4.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday_______getabigprize.A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.need参考答案：C5.Itisgenerallybelievedthatcommunicationskillsarebecoming________ittakestobeagooddoctor.A.that

B.whatC.whether

D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：人们普遍认为，沟通技巧正逐渐成为一名好医生的必备条件。在名词性从句中，that无意义且在从句中不作任何成分；what“什么；……的东西”，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语。whether“是否”，在从句中不作任何成分；how“怎样”，在从句中作方式状语。“__ittakestobeagooddoctor”是表语从句，从句中缺少takes的宾语，故用what来引导。故选B。6.Itpuzzlesthescientists_____somemammalsproducetheiryoung_____otherslayeggs.

A.that;while

B.what;while

C.that;as

D.what;as参考答案：B7.Takecare!Thereisanail

ofthechair.

A.stickingout

B.puttingout

C.standingout

D.givingout参考答案：A略8.Lastnight,Bobmadeacalltome,______sorryforhisabsencefrommyweddingceremony.

A.say

B.saying

C.said

D.tohavesaid参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词

现在分词做伴随状语。9.Thesportsmeetingofourschoolallofushadlookedforwardto_________in_________fineweather,whichwasbeyondourexpectation.

A.falling;so B.fell;such C.falling;such D.fell;so参考答案：B10.Attheclub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand_____her.A.caught

B.searched

C.sought

D.spotted参考答案：D11.---Lifeisfullofopportunitiesforyou.---That’sright._____.A.It’smycupoftea

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.Itwillcostanarmandaleg

D.Theworldismyoyster

参考答案：D12.Well,let’s

thediscussionwherewestoppedbeforelunch.A．takeover

B．takeout

C．takeup

D．takeoff参考答案：C13.—Jack,howcanIturnonthisIPod?

—______

A.Allowme!

B.Sowhat?

C.Holdon.

D.Nothingmuch.参考答案：A14.Don’tusewatertoputoutthefireifoilcatchesfire.Asisknown,oil____floatonwater.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.will参考答案：D15.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff参考答案：A略16.Internetisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.similar参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Now,Iknowit'snotalwayseasytodowellinschool.Iknowalotofyouhave

_36

inyourlivesrightnowthatcanmakeithardto37onyourschoolwork.Igetit.Iknowwhatit’slike.Myfather38myfamilywhenIwastwoyearsold,andIwas39

byasinglemomwhohadtoworkandwhostruggled40

topaythehillsandwasn'talways_41

togiveusthethingsthatotherkidshad.ThereweretimeswhenI42

havingafatherinmylife.ThereweretimeswhenIwas

43

andIfeltlikeIdidn'tfitin.SoIwasn'talwaysasfocusedasIshouldhavebeenonschool,andIdidsomethingsI'mnot44of,andIgotinmoretroublethanIshould.Andmylifecouldhave45

takenaturnfortheworse.ButIwas46，Igotalotofsecondchances,andIhadtheopportunitytogotocollege

andlawschoolandfollowmy47.Someofyoumightnothavethose48

.Maybeyoudon'thaveadultsinyourlifewhogiveyouthe49

thatyouneed.Maybesomeoneinyourfamilyhaslasttheirjobandthere'snotenoughmoneyto50

thedailyexpenses.Maybeyouliveinaneighborhoodwhereyoudon'tfeelsafe,orhavefriendswhoare

51

youtodothingsthatyouknowaren'tright.Butattheendoftheday,

52

thecircumstancesofyourlifeare,

53

ofthoseisanexcuseforignoringyourhomeworkorhavingabad

54

inschool.That'snoexcusefortalkingbacktoyour

55

,ordroppingoutofschool.There'snoexcusefornottrying.36.

A.changes

B.challenges

C.attractions D.activities37.

A.concentrate

B.depend

C.reflect D.comment38.

A.supported

B.hated

C.loved D.left39.

A.raised

B.adopted

C.taught D.comforted40.

A.ontime B.intime C.attimes D.behindtime41.

A.able B.glad C.generous D.ready42.

A.enjoyed

B.missed C.considered D.regretted43.

A.lonely B.guilty C.clumsy D.silly44.

A.afraid B.sure C.proud D.aware45.

A.simply B.truly C.actually D.easily46.

A.independent B.lucky C.brilliant D.honest47.

A.steps B.fortunes C.instructions D.dreams48.

A.moods B.feelings C.advantages D.difficulties49.

A.right B.support C.energy D.freedom50.

A.sure B.avoid C.cover D.have57.

A.permitting B.forcing C.inspiring

D.reminding52.

A.whichever B.however C.wherever D.whatever53.

A.none B.any C.neither D.either54.

A.impression B.experience C.memory D.attitude55.

A.parent B.classmate C.friend D.teacher参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Accordingtothesurveyconductedbysomescientists,itiscommontohavedifficultysleepingduringtheday.Humansarenaturallywiredtosleepbestatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.However,modernworkschedulesrequiresomepeopletotrytoaccommodatetheunnaturalscheduleofshift（轮班）work—beingawakeatnightandsleepingduringtheday.

Inordertomakethisadjustment,youneedtopayspecialattentiontoyoursleepenvironmentandyourpreparationforsleep.Ifshiftworkisanecessarypartofyourworklife,herearesomesuggestionsthatmayhelp.Arrangetosleepuninterruptedinaquiet,darkroom.Thismeansyoumayhavetoturnofforunplugyourphone,hangdarkeningcurtainsonthewindowsorwearasleepeyemask,andtrainyourfamilyandfriendstoleaveyoualonewhileyousleep.Fitinanap(小睡).Whenyourdaytimesleepperiodistooshort,takingashortnapoflessthan30minutesjustbeforeworkoronabreakhasbeenshowntoimprovealertnessandenhanceperformance.Developandfollowasleeproutine.It'sbestifyougotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Trynottovarythistoomuchonweekends.Yourbodylikesroutine.Takeextracaretomakehealthychoices.Youmaybetemptedtoreachforunhealthyfoodsornicotinetostayawakeoralcoholtotrytosleep.Butultimatelythesechoicesaremoreharmfulthanhelpful.Ifyouhavetriedallthesethingsandarestillhavingproblemsgettingenoughqualitysleepduringtheday,talktoyourdoctororasleepspecialist.Sometimesmedications(药物治疗)maybehelpfulandsafe.Inothercases,theremaybeanunderlyingsleepdisorderthatneedstobeaddressed.

38．Thepurposeofthetextisto_____.

A.persuadeworkerstohaveagoodsleep

B.advisenightworkerstokeephealthy

C.encourageworkerstododaywork

D.helpnightworkerstosleepwell

39．Whatdoestheauthorrecommend?

A.Asuitableamountofalcoholtohelpsleep.

B.Aregularlifeonweekday’sandweekends.

C.Abrightroomwithoutphonestosleepin.

D.Abreakforsleepinganytimeduringtheday.40．Onwhichconditionshouldapersonturntoasleepspecialistforhelp?

A.Ifhesuffersfromasleepdisorderforthefirsttime.

B.Ifagoodsleepenvironmentisgreatlyneededforhim.

C.Ifhefailstogetqualitysleepthroughhisownefforts.

D.Ifhehastheproblemoffallingasleepinthedaytime.

41．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________.

A.nightworkersneedalongtimetofallasleep

B.constantbreaksatworkhelptoimproveperformance

C.itisdifficulttocreateagoodsleepenvironment

D.nightworkrequirespeopletoadjusttheirbodyclocks参考答案：DBCD略19.Ifthereisonethinginthisworldeveryonewantstohavemoreof,it’sconfidence.Menandwomeneverywherewishtheycouldbemorepositive,self-assuredandsecure.Confidentpeoplemakeitalllooksoeasy.Thereissomethingmagnetic(磁性的)andenviableabouttheirunshakablesenseofself.Manymistakenlybelievethattheseconfidentpeoplearesomehowspecialandunique;thattheyhaveabilitiesthattherestoftheworlddon’t.Thetruthaboutconfidenceisthatit’sanacquiredskill.Veryfewpeoplearebornwithit,andevenfewerremainconfidentthroughthepainfulprocessofadolescenceandenteringadulthood.AndI’mheretotellyou,confidentpeopledon’thaveaspecialgenethatmakesthemconfident.They’renottheX-menoftheself-respectworld.Manypeopletrytofakeconfidence,andtothosewhoaretrulyconfident,theyareeasytospot.Thisisnottrueconfidence.Dependenceonoutsideapprovalisnotconfidence.Hereiswhattrueconfidencelookslike:Independentfromoutsideapproval.Confidentpeoplearenotafraidofcriticism.Theyknowthattheycan’tpleaseeveryone,andtheydon’twastetheirtimetrying.Confidentpeopleneverseekoutsideapproval.Theyhaverespectforothersandarealwayswillingtolistenandlearn;however,themainguidingforceintheirliveswillal