河北省廊坊市第三中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市第三中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifoundhim_____onhisback_____upward.

A.lie;looked

B.lying;looking

C.laying;looking

D.lying;look参考答案：B略2.ItisthebookHarryPorter______writerisveryfamous______attractsquiteafewreadersthroughouttheworld.

A.what;who

B.which;that

C.whose;that

D.whose;who参考答案：C3.Canyoutellme________________________?A.whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture

B.whatwilllifebelikeinthefutureC.howlifewillbelikeinthefuture

D.howwilllifebelikeinthefuture参考答案：A4.

Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

A.Following

B.Followedby

C.Tofollow

D.Follow参考答案：A略5.Ihad_________goodlunchat________restaurant__________wemetforthefirsttime．

A．a,a,which

B．the,the,where

C．a,the,where

D．\,the,that参考答案：C略6._____moreandmorestudentsshowlittleinterestinherclassmakesherpuzzled.A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether参考答案：B7.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

参考答案：A8.Itisacommon____tohaveacakewithcandlestocelebrateaholiday，birthdayoranyotheroccasion.A.law

B.rule

C.tip

D.custom参考答案：D9.Thepresidentwouldkeep__________ofhistravelswhereverhewent.

A.adate B.ajournal C.awriting D.apage参考答案：B10.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B11.ThevillageIgrewup____haschangedalot.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：B23.

ofthelandinthatdistrict

coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth；is

B.Twofifth；areC.Twofifths；is

D.Twofifths；are参考答案：C13.Bobhaslearnedalotfromhis_______ofworkingindifferentgymsandisnowanexpertonallkindsof_______.A.experience;equipment

B.experience;equipmentsC.experiences;equipment

D.experiences;equipments参考答案：A14.Iwouldlove________tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A．togo

B．tohavegoneC．going

D．havinggone参考答案：Bwouldlove(＝wouldlike)tohavedone表示“过去本来想做但未做”。but是关键词，暗示昨晚未去参加聚会。19.—Grace,whenshallwetakeawalk?

—AfterIfinish________thedishes.

A.wash B.washing C.washed D.towash参考答案：B略16.

—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

—_______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Exactly

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：B17.从每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.

idea

A.reality

B.dream

C.

deal

D.break2.nowadays

A.select

B.design

C.search

D.poster3.motto

A.respond

B.homeland

C.host

D.honey4.explode

A.exactly

B.exercise

C.explore

D.example5.character

A.machine

B.coach

C.choose

D.technology参考答案：CBACD18.Wow!Thispieceofnewswasdifficulttounderstand.Itwas.I’vejust_______________-Imean,hewastalkingaboutscience-butthat’sallIunderstood!A.gotthegist

B.madeout

C.understoodalot

D.caughtthegistof参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，你的加拿大好友Connie来信说她近来因减肥而烦恼。请你根据下列提示给她发一封邮件安慰她。

Dos

Don’ts1．健康饮食；多吃水果、蔬菜，多喝牛奶。为了苗条而吃减肥药不值得。2．保持充足的睡眠；坚持锻炼如散步、骑车等；多参加学校体育活动。不要长时间看书、看电视或上网聊天。3．保持良好心态，积极乐观，……。不要一遇到困难就沮丧、烦恼。要求：1．行文应连贯流畅,内容要充实完整，并可适当发挥。2．词数：100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。减肥药weight-losspills

苗条slim,adj.

乐观optimistic,adj.上网聊天chaton-line

沮丧discouraged,adj.DearConnie,Howareyougoingnow?I’msorrytohearthatyoufeelashamedofyourfigure.HereissomeadviceIwanttogiveyou.

参考答案：DearConnie,Howareyougoingnow?I’msorrytohearthatyoufeelashamedofyourfigure.HereissomeadviceIwanttogiveyou.Tokeepfit,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveahealthydiet.You’dbetterhavedifferentfoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables,anddrinkmilkasoftenaspossible.It’snotagoodideatotakeweight-losspillsforaslimandattractivefigure.Itisnotworthit.Havingenoughsleeptogetherwithregularexercisesuchaswalkingandridingisalsobeneficialtoyourhealth.Besides,youshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolsports.Inmyopinion,itisnotagoodhabittospendtoomuchtimereading,watchingTVorchattingon-line.Alwaysbeactiveandkeepoptimisticanddon’tbediscouraged(disappointed/frustrated/upset)wheneveryoumeetwithtrouble.

20.写作（15分）假定你叫李华，准备写信给学英语报社编辑，反映你最近生活中所遇到的烦恼。要点如下：最近遇到一些问题，不知好听何做，希望得到帮助。你这几年一直是校队很棒的篮球运动员，教练认为你将来有望成为球星。你父母认为你学习一般，应该在学习上多花时间提高成绩，这样才能上好大学。训练或参加比赛占据了你太多时间，所以没有更多时间用来学习，为此，他们很生气，不允许你参加训练或比赛。你自己的观念：十分喜欢打球，希望多得到锻炼，成为超级明星。注意：1.内容应包括提示的全部要点；（请不要逐句翻译以上要点）

2.词数在100左右；词汇：编辑：editor

教练:

coach

训练:train

超级明星：superstarDeareditor，IhavehadaproblemrecentlyandIdon'tknowwhattodobetweenwhatIwantandwhatmyparentswant.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua参考答案：Deareditor,

IhavehadaproblemrecentlyandIdon’tknowwhattodobetweenwhatIwantandwhatmyparentswant.

Iamanaveragestudentinmyschool.SomyparentsfeelthatIshouldspendmoretimeimprovingmygrades.Inthisway,Icangotoagooduniversityinthefuture.

However,Ihavebeenplayingfortheschoolbasketballteamforthepastfewyears.MycoachthinksIhaveachancetobecomearealfuturestar.Asyouknow,italwaystakesmealotoftimetopractiseandtakepartingames.Theyareangrywithmeanddon’tallowmetodoitagain.

Asforme,IlikebasketballandIhopedIwillbewelltrainedandbecomeasuperstar.

Lookforwardtogettingyouradvicesoon.略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression(大萧条)hit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.Buttherealturningpointoccurred（出现）onavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel(汽车旅馆)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituations.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.61.WhatKemmons’momoftentoldhimduringhischildhoodwas_______.A.caring

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.interesting62.Accordingtotheauthor,whoplayedthemostimportantroleinmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain?A.Doctors.

B.Nurses.C.Friends.

D.Mom.63.WhatcausedKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?A.Hismom’ssupport.B.Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.C.Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.

D.Hiswife’ssuggestion.64.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons’mother?A.Modest,helpfulandhard-working.

B.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful.C.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.D.Strict,sensitiveandsupportive.65.WhichofthefollowingledtoKemmons’successaccordingtothepassage?A.Self-confidence,hardwork,higher-educationandapoorfamily.B.Mom’sencouragement,apoorfamily,highereducationandopportunities.C.Cleargoals,mom’sencouragement,apoorfamilyandhighereducation.D.Mom’sencouragement,cleargoals,self-confidenceandhardwork.参考答案：61.答案:C解析:这是一道细节题。根据第二段中作者的妈妈说的话“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”可判断出当作者年幼时妈妈给他最多的是鼓励。

62.答案:D解析:这是一道细节题。根据第三段中的“Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!”可判断出是作者的妈妈使他重返学校。63.答案:C解析:这是一道细节题。根据倒数第三段中的“Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotelforfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.”可判断出作者决定自己开办旅馆的原因是他在旅馆的一次糟糕的经历。

64.答案:C解析:这是一道细节推断题。根据短文的内容可推断出作者的妈妈是一个谦虚、对人有帮助和努力工作的人。65.答案:D

解析:这是一道细节推断题。作者在这篇短文中讲述了他年幼时他妈妈对他的鼓励。成年后他的目标明确,充满自信心,努力地为自己的目标而奋斗,所以他成功的原因是:妈妈的鼓励、明确的目标、自信心和勤奋工作。22.BenjaminFranklinonlystudiedinschoolfortwoyears.Buthelikedtoreadandwriteverymuch.Oncehediscussedaquestionwithhisfriendinletters.Hisfatherfoundthelettersandreadthem.HefeltBendidnotexpresshimselfwell.NordidBenmakehismeaningclear.Heagreedthathisfatherwasright,Fromthenon,hepaidmoreattentiontothestyleofhiswritingsothathecouldwritebetter.AboutthattimeheboughtacopyoftheBritishperiodical(周刊)calledTheSpectator(《观察家》).Hereaditoverandover.Hethoughtthewritingexcellent,andwished,ifpossible,towriteinthesamestyle.Withthisinmind,hestudiedsomeofthestoriesandmadeanoteofthethoughtineachsentence.Then,afewdayslater,withoutlookingatthemagazine,hetriedtowritethestories.Hetriedtoexpresseachthoughtasfully