2023届天津市高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.

5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.

A.EventuallyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.extremely

2.Allthestudentsarerequiredtochecktheyhavemadesomespellingerrorsintheircompositions.

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

3.…ProfessorLiiswantedonthephone.Whereishe?

---1sawhimcoining,butinaminute,he.

A.willdisappearB.hasdisappearedC.disappearsD.disappeared

4.IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseItohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.

A.haveexposedB.hadbeenexposedC.havebeenexposedD.wasexposed

5.Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.

A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;HndingD.running;finding

6.—Don'tputthewasteontheground,youngman.

—Oh,Pmsorry.Ithedustbinthere.

A.hadn'tseenB.haven'tseen

C.didn*tseeD.wasn'tseeing

7.—Whataboutwatchingaballetshowthisevening?

—Thanksforinvitingme,butballetisn'treally.

A.theappleofmyeyeB.myfeetofclay

C.mycupofteaD.thesaltoftheearth

8.Wepackedallthehooksinwoodenboxessothattheydamaged.

A.don'tgetB.won'tget

C.didn'tgetD.wouldn'tget

9.Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!

------Itistypicalofhimbecausehe.

A.isfacinghisWaterlooB.isvisuallychallenged

C.hascast-ironnervesD.worshipsthegoldencalf

10.Playingwiththeforeignvisitors,mycousinisbeginningtoseveraldifferentlanguages.

A.pickupB.pickout

C.turnupD.showout

11.—Irisisalwayskindandtothesufferingofothers.

—Nowondershechoosestobeareliefworker.

A.allergicB.immune

C.relevantD.sensitive

12.MarybecamehomesickandcriticaloftheUnitedStates,soshefledfromherhomeinWestBloomfieldtoher

hometowninAustria.

A.completelyB.sincerely

C.approximatelyD.increasingly

13.Thiskindofgelpenwhichsmoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.

A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes

14.AfternineyearsworkingtoprotectSiberiantigers,YangJunhiseffortsrecognizedattheannualaward

ceremonyinBeijingwherehewasnamedaMwildlifeprotector0.

A.hadB.hadhad

C.hashadD.has

15.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.AquietstudentashemayB.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent

16.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroupstheycan

talkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.when

17.Aftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour,shefeltrelievedandbegantoknowhowtothiskindof

situation.

A.handleB.raiseC.exploreD.strengthen

18._willIgiveup.IbelieveIcanmanageit.

A.AtonceB.AtnotimeC.RightnowD.Theinstant

19.yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.

A.ButforB.Outof

C.ThankstoD.Asto

20.Whatthecountrydidtheinternationaltraderegulations,forwhichitwaswidelycondemned.

A.approvedB.violatedC.botheredD.interrupted

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheNationalPostalMuseumisdividedintogalleriesthatexploreAmerica'spostalhistory.Visitorswill

haveafullpictureofthecreationandfantasticvarietiesofpostagestamps.

WorldofStamps

Videoimagesbringstampstolifeandattractvisitorswhoexplorethesurroundingdisplays.Visitorsencounterthe

world'sfirstpostagestamp—the1840PennyBlackandlearnhowitrevolutionizedcommunication.Stampimages,

includingDr.MartinLutherKing's"Ihaveadream"speechandthestampthathelpedraisealmost$72milliondollars

forbreastcancerresearch,explainhowstampshaveshapedhistoryandhonoredpeopleandplacesworldwide.

GemsofAmericanPhilately

Visitorshavetheopportunityofexamining13ofthemostrareandhighlyvaluedstampsintheworldofthestamp

collection,includingthemostfamousAmericanstampofall,the1918InvertedJenny.AvideoexplainswhytheInverted

Jennyandotherstampsdisplayedherearethemostvaluable.Thetreasuresinthisareaarerarelyavailableforpublic

viewing.EachtellsastoryaboutanimportanteventinUShistory.

MailMarksHistory

Themarkingsonmailprovidevaluablecluestothesurprisingwaysmailhasbeentransportedovertime,including

challengesandevendisastersencounteredalongtheway.Youwillunderstandthesemarkingsbyfollowingthejourneys

ofthreehistoricletters.

ConnectwithUSStamps

Visitorsexploretheirownconnectionswithstamps.Atthreetouchscreentables,theycreatetheirownstamp

collectionbasedonthetopicsthatinterestthemmost.Theycanalsocreatetheirownstampdesigns.Visitorshavethe

chancetoviewvideosinwhichstampdesignerstalkabouttheircraft,stampcollectorsexplainwhattheycollectand

why,andfootage（片段）showstheprocessofmakingstamps.

1、WhatcanyoudoatWorldofStamps?

A.Photographsomenicestampsondisplay.

B.Learnmoreaboutthegreatimportanceofstamps.

C.Donatemoneytocancerresearch.

D.ListentoaspeechbyMartinLutherKingonvideo

2、WhatcanyouseeatGemsofAmericanPhilately?

A.SomefamousdesignersintheUS.

B・SomenewlyreleasedstampsintheUS.

C.SomeofthemostvaluableUSstamps.

D.Someimportantpublicreviewsofstamps.

3、Wherecanyouseehowstampsarecreated?

A.ConnectwithUSStampsB.GemsofAmericanPhilately

C.MailMarksHistoryD.WorldofStamps

4、Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?

A.Anofficialreport.B.Anexhibitionguide.

C.Anannouncement.D.Anartshowreview.

22.（8分）MovieNightsattheMuseumbringsyouclassicmoviesinaclassiclocation.Eachfilmhasbeenchosenfor

itsconnectiontoanareaofourknowledge.

Westartthismovieseasonwithocean-inspiredcinematocelebratethearrivalofthenoblebluewhaleinthe

Museum^typicalhall,thesitefortheseries.

Sogetyourpopcorn,takeyourseat,andsettleinforMovieNightsattheMuseum.

Jaws

Didyouknowthatgreatwhitesactuallyfindthetasteofhumanfleshnottasty?However;thislegendarySteven

SpielbergthrillerseesagiantgreatwhitesharkcausedestructionontheshoresofaNewEnglandbeachtowninthe

mid-1970s.

FreeWilly

Didyouknowthatthekillerwhaleisnotawhale?It'sactuallyadolphin.Inthisheart-warming90sclassic,orphan

Jessemakesfriendswithatrappedkillerwhaleanddoeswhateverittakestoreturnhimtohisfamilyandoceanhome.

FindingNemo

Contrarytopopularbelief,Oshareactuallygoodatrememberingthings.FollowyoungclownfishNemo,taken

unexpectedlyfromhisGreatBarrierReefhome,andhisfatherandforgetfulpartnerwhogoonabravejourneytofind

him,inthischarmingDisneyadventure.

TheLittleMermaid

InthisclassicDisneytaleofamermaidprincesswhodreamsofbecominghuman,Arielfallsinlovewitha

handsomeprince,muchtothesadnessofherfatherandlong-sufferingfriends.Butdidyouknowthatafishisactually

brownandflat,withbotheyesononesideofitsbody?

Ticket:£28,Member:£25.

1、Inwhichmoviedofishmemorizethingswell?

A.Jaws.B.FreeWilly.

C.FindingNemo.D.TheLittleMermaid

2、Whohelpsawhalereturntohishome?

A.Ariel.B.Jesse.

C.Nemo.D.Steven.

3、Whowillmostlikelybeinterestedinthepassage?

A.Ascientistonfanning.

B・Adirectorofwarmovies.

C.Ateenagerlikingoceanlife.

D.Afarmerhatingcruelanimals.

23.（8分）RulesforVisitorstoShanghaiDisneyland

WelcometoShanghaiDisneyland.Toensureasafeandenjoyableexperienceforallourparkguests,pleasekeepin

mindthefollowing;

★Bagslargerthan56cmx36cmx23cmarenotpermittedtobebroughtintothePark.

★FoodisnotallowedintotheParkunlessitispackaged,unopenedandreadytobeeatenwithoutanypreparation

orprocessing.

★ProperclothesmustbewornatalltimeswhilevisitingthePark.PleaserefertoParkguidemapforsmoking

locationsoraskthestaffforhelp.

★Accesstoattractionsdependsonthesafetyrulesforeachattraction.Toboardanattraction,childrenunder7

mustbeaccompaniedbyapersonaged16orolder.

★Pleaseplanfortherouteaccordingtowaitingtimeandopeninghoursoftheattractions.Youmaynotbeableto

experiencealltheattractionswithinonday.

1、AllvisitorscaninthePark.

A.carrysmallhandbags

B.cookfood

C.smokeintheopenair

D.Wearmasks

2、Whatcanwelearnfromtherules?

A.Attractionshavenosaftyrulesatall.

B.Childrenareallowediniftheyarenotalone.

C.Adultarenotallowedtowearcostumesormasks.

D.Visitorshavetoaccessalltheattractionsinoneday.

24.（8分）Shortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdayswithanunclewhohadjust

returnedfromabroad.Hehadrentedacottageinthecountry,althoughherarelyspentmuchtimethere.We

understoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:thecottagehadnocomfortablefurniture（家具）init；manyofthe

windowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked（渗漏），makingthewholehouseterrible.

Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestorieswhichourunclehadtotellofhis

manyadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogoto

bed；butIcouldnotstandmissinganyofmyuncle'sexcitingstories.

Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrash

fromthebedroomabove,theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.

“Itsoundsasiftheroofhasfallenin!”criedoutmyuncle,withaloudlaugh.

Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,wecouldseenothingatfirstbecauseofthethick

cloudsofdustwhichfilledtheroom.Whenthedustbegantoclear,astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartofthe

ceilinghadfallendown9fallingrightontothepillow（枕头）onmybed.

IwasgladthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyuncle'sstories,otherwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeenseriously

injuredyperhapskilled.

Thatnightweallsleptonthefloorinthesittingroomdownstairs,notwishingtoriskourlivesbysleepingundera

roofwhichmightatanymomentfalldownonourheads.WeleftforLondontheverynextmorningandmyunclegave

uphiscottageinthecountry.Thiswasnotthekindofadventurehecaredforeither!

1、Whydidtheuncleseldomspendmuchtimeinthecountrycottage?

A.Becausetheroofofthecottagehadfallen.

B.Becausethecottagewasinbadcondition.

C.Becausehewasusedtolivingabroad.

D.Becausetheroomsweretoosmalltolivein.

2、Whentheauthorandhisbrotheropenedthebedroomdoor,theycouldseenothingatfirstbecause.

A.itwascompletelydarkinside

B.therewastoomuchdustintheair

C.somethingstrangestoppedthem

D.itwasamessinside

3、Theauthorfeltgladthathehadstayeduplatebecause.

A.hedidnotmisstheexcitingstories

B・hespentmoretimewithhisuncle

C.hehadaluckyescape

D.hesawastrangesight

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'suncle?

A.Adventurousandgoodatstorytelling.

B.Humorousandgoodatmakingjokes.

C.Dependableandgenerouswithmoney.

D.Thoughtfulandsensitivetodanger.

25.（10分）WhenImovedtoSenegalin2007toworkforacharityorganization,thefirstthingIdidwastohitthe

streets.Dakar,thecapital,leansoutintowarmAtlanticwind.Ithasarelaxingatmospherethatmakesitafavorite

destination.

Notfarfromthecitycenter,italsohasoneofAfrica'sbiggestslums（贫民区）anditsshareofbeggars.Streetkids

wouldtailme,begging.DuringaprevioustriptoSenegal,Iwasoncecheatedbyaman.I*dwonderedforyearswhether

togivemoneytobeggarsinWestAfrica.

Nearmyapartment,IpassedagroupofyoungmeninwheelchairswhomItooktobebeggars.Headdown,I

walkedbythemquickly.Asthemonthswentby,I'doftencomeacrossthem.I'doftenseethematanoutdoorbasketball

courtnearmyoffice.They'dsitonthegroundwiththeirchairsupsidedown,tighteningandadjustingwheels,waiting

untiltheotherguysleftsotheycouldplay.

I'dstayandwatchthemwarmup.Theyplayedwithspeed,rollingdownthecourtasfastasIcouldrun.Afew

weekslaterIintroducedmyselftothemwiththehelpofMafall,whowasoneoftheguysandcouldspeakalittleFrench.

Istartedspendingmoretimewiththemandeventuallybecamesomethinglikeanassistantcoach.

Theplayersquicklygrewonme.Istartedreferringtothemas“myguys”tomycolleagues.ItwasthemostfunI'd

hadsinceIgottoDakar.Lifeonthestreethadmademyplayersstrongandtheydidn'tbackdowneasily.Iwasproudof

them.

Towardtheendoftheseason,Mafallinvitedmetowherehelived—foundmanyoftheplayersthere,withtheir

wivesandchildren.Ilearnedthatmostofthemwerebornwithdisabilities.AsMafallandIchatted,Iknewsomething

hadchanged.Theywerenolongerbeggars.Theywerebasketballplayers,myguys,andmyfriends.

1、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthedisabledyoungmen.

A.usedtobeginthestreetsB.oftenhelpedthelocalcharity.

C.werenotfriendlytowardforeignersD.playedbasketballaswellasnormalguys.

2、Whydidthewriterwalkbytheyoungmenwithheaddown?

A.Tobeafraidofbeingrecognizedbythem.

B.Topreventhimselffrombeingstolen.

C.Tobeafraidofbeingcheatedbythem.

D.Tobecarefulenoughtofindhiswayhome.

3、Whydidtheauthorcallthedisabledyoungmen“myguys"?

A.Theyoftenplayedtricksontheauthor.

B.Theywerelovedbytheauthor.

C.Theyusedtocheatotherswhenbegging.

D.Theyalwaysquarreledwhiletraining.

4、Whatisthewholetextmainlyabout?

A.TheauthorrefusedtobecheatedbybeggarsinDakar.

B・TheauthorhelpedthelocalsinSenegaloutofpoverty.

C.TheauthorcoachedtheyoungmeninSenegaltoplaybasketball.

D.TheauthorhelpedtochangesomedisabledyoungmeninDakar.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜20各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上

将该选项标号涂黑。

Visionistheartofseeingwhatisinvisibletoothers.-JonathanSwift

Iwalkedintoawildthird-gradeclassroom.Musicwasplaying1childrenwereundertablesapplyingmake-up,

kidswerethrowingafootballindoors,andstudentswere2wherevertheycouldfind3Iwasamid-year4

Theprevious5saidhecouldnolongermanagethesechildrenand6withoutnoticeduringtheholidaybreak.

AssoonasIwalkedintheroom,Irealizedwhyhe7Isatdown8inmychairandbeganreadingtheir9

softly.Aftereachname,I10,askingGodtohelpmeunderstandthatchild.Ithennaileda11tothewall

nexttothechalkboardandbegan12mynameandareadingassignmentontheboard.Ithenaskedeachchildto

cometome,andtellmetheirnamesandwhattheywantedtolearn.Itwasa13task,becauseonlytwochildren

therewantedtolearnsomething!Ruleswere14boundariesestablished,parentscontacted.Butthemirrorsaved

theday-no,theyear!Unbeknownst（不知的）tothechildren,themirrorallowedmetoseetheirevery15whileI

waswritingontheboard.Theysoonbecame16astohowIknewwhowasmisbehavingwhileIwaswritingonthe

board.Whenonestudentfinallyaskedme,ItoldhimIhadaspecialteacher'seyeinthebackofmyheadthatmyhair_

17Atfirsttheydidnotbelieveme.18theydidbegintoexhibitbetterbehavior,especiallywhileIwroteonthe

board,thinkingIhadmagical19Inevertoldthemdifferently.Why20agoodthing?

1、A.softlyB.clearlyC.loudlyD.peacefully

2、A.speakingB.laughingC.standingD.dancing

3、A.spaceB.musicC.partnerD.joke

4、A.representativeB.replacementC.referenceD.reward

5、A.teacherB.headmasterC.directorD.leader

6、A.retiredB.remainedC.resignedD.returned

7、A.wentB.cameC.leftD.disappeared

8、A.angrilyB.restlesslyC.indifferentlyD.quietly

9、A.namesB.facesC.figuresD.minds

10、A.preparedB.prayedC.protectedD.preferred

11、A.boardB.mirrorC.crossD.picture

12、A.notingB.copyingC.writingD.drawing

13、A.difficultB.differentC.distantD.direct

14、A.datedB.writtenC.workedD.set

15、A.makeB.moveC.matterD.mind

16、A.pleasedB.puzzledC.knownD.worried

17、A.coveredB.hookedC.hungD.displayed

18、A.SoB.HoweverC.AndD.But

19、A.viewB.sceneC.eyesD.vision

20^A.mixupB.bringupC.messupD.burnup

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Recently,thelistofthe2017top10most-usedslangphraseshasbeenreleased.

1.Awkwardchat

Ifyouoftensurf2,Internet,you'llknowwhatatypicalHawkwardchatHislike.Itshowsthatthepersonwhois

makingtheconversationawkwardiseitherreallybadatsocializingorthattheyjustdon*twanttobothercomingup

with9・(response).Awkwardchatisgainingitsplaceamongyoungpeople4,havebeenlivingunderalotof

pressure.Insteadofconstantly5^_(try)toavoidembarrassment,youngpeoplearestartingtofeeltheneed62_(stay)

truetothemselves.

2.Canyoufree-style?

OnthemusicprogramTheRapofChin,alastyear;judgeKrisWuaskedmanyrappersthisquestion.7\_(usual),

rappersuselotsofslangintheirlyricsandmakethemthyme.Freestylerapping,animportantskillwhichrapperscan

have,8.(mean)thattheythinkuplyricsrandomlyandthendeliverthem.

9.Beatacall

OriginallycoiningfromJapanese,thephrase“beatacall**referstoacheeringdancethat10・(perform)by

peopleobsessed（迷恋的）withpopculture.Theyjump,clapandwaveglowsticksfortheiridolsonstage.Nowthe

applicationofthephraseiseven11.（broad）.It'susedtoshowsupportandapprovalforpeople,thingsorevents.In

October,XinhuaNewsAgencyuseditinanarticle12・the19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyof

China.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。

DearPeter,

How'sitgoing?Wedon'tseeneachotherformonths、I'mwritingtotellyouthatIamplanningtogotoZhejiang

Universitynextyear>

Youknow,Ihavebeeninterestingincomputersciencesincemychildhood、Ihavemadeupmymindtostudying

computerscienceinZhejiangUniversity、I'dtoexpressmysincerelygratitudetoyouforyourhelp,withwhichallowed

metoimprovemyEnglishgreatly>Yourencouragingwordpromotemyconfidenceandmotivateustoworkhard、I

hopeyouhavechancetocometoChinainthefuturesoaswecantravelaroundChinatogether、

Ilookforwardtohearfromyou>

Yours,

LiHual31

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）

假设你叫李华，周末在一家历史博物馆做义务讲解员。请你根据右图及汉语提示，写一篇简短的英语短文，以便向外

国游客介绍该文物。

名称：五层彩绘陶仓楼。

年代：东汉。

高度：145厘米。

出土：河南省焦作市马作村。

注意：1.词数100左右。

1.参考词汇：五层彩绘陶仓楼Five-storyColoredPotteryStorageBuilding

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、A

3、D

4、C

5、B

6、C

7、C

8、D

9、D

10、A

11、D

12、D

13、D

14、A

15、B

16、C

17、A

18、B

19、C

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、