2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试20２3.05.0６PaｒtIReadiｎgＣoｍpreｈeｎsion(３0%)Diｒｅｃtｉonｓ:TheｒeaｒｅthｒｅepassagesＩnthｉｓpａrｔEaｃｈｐassａgeisfollｏｗeｄｂysomequesｔionsorｕnfｉnishedsｔatemｅnts.ＦｏreachｏfthemｔhｅrearｅｆoｕｒchoiceｓmａｒkedA,Ｂ，CandD.YouｓhｏulｄｄｅciｄeoｎｔhebestcｈoiｃeaｎdblackｅnthｅcorreｓponｄｉnｇletｔｅrontheAｎswerSｈeet．Passage１Ｑuestions1to5areｂasｅdｏｎtheｆｏllowingｐaｓsａge:Ｐeｏpｌesａyｔｈatmoｎeyｃａnnotbuyhａppineｓs.ThiswasｔｒuｅforHｏwａrｄHugheｓ.

（７6）Ｈｅｗasｏneoftherichｅstandmoｓtｐowerfulmｅnofhisｔime.

Hebadeverytｈiｎg:gooｄlｏoｋsｕccｅss,ｐower,aｎdaloｔofmoｎeｙ．Ｂｕthｅdidn’thaveｌavｅｏrfrｉｅndsｈｉpｂeｃａusｅhｅｃoｕｌdn’tbuyｔhem．Ａｌlhisｌｉfｅｈｅuseｄhｉsmｏｎeｙtoｃontrｏlevｅrｙthinｇａndeveryoｎearoundhiｍ.Intheeｎd,heｌostｃｏntrｏlofeveryｔhing,eveｎｈｉmｓelf.ＨowaｒdＨｕgheswａsｂorｎiｎ1９０５iｎHouston,Texas．HisfatherstａrｔｅｄthｅHughesToolCoｍｐany.Ｈｅwａsａｗorkaｈｏｌic(工作狂）andmadealoｔｏfｍoney.Ｈeboughｔeｖerythingｈewaｎteｄ.HeevengavemoｎeytosｃhooｌssｏＨowａrｄｃouldgｅtintotheｍ．Ｆｒomhｉｓｆａther，Howａｒdｌeａrneｄtobeaｓucceｓsfulｂｕtmerｃｉlesｓbｕsinesｓman.Hugｈes’sｍoｔheｒ,Alleｎｅaｌsoｈadabigiｎｆluｅnceｏｎhiｓlife.Ｈowardwasｈeronlｙchild.Ｓhｅｐｒotectｅdｈimaｎdgａvehimeverything.UｎfortuｎatelｙAllenｅhadmeｎtalｐrｏbｌｅｍs.

（７7)Shewasａｆraｉdoｆgｅrmsaｎddiseases.

SｈewａｓobｓessedwiｔhHｏward'ｓhealth，andhｅbecａmeobsｅssedwinittoo.ＡlleneｄieｄwｈenＨoｗaｒdｗas1６yｅarｓold.Tｗｏyeaｒslateｒhisfatｈerdiｅd.HughｅsinｈeritedtheHｕgｈesToolCompanｙ．ThｅnhemarｒiｅｄＥｌｌａRice.ＨeanｄEllamoveｄtoLosＡｎgeles,Caｌifornia．ItwａｓthｅｒetｈatHowarｄHuｇheｓbegantoｂecomｅaｌeｇenｄ(传奇人物).Hｕghｅsbegantoinｖesthismoneyinmｏvieｓ.HebｅcameanimporｔaｎtｐｒoｄｕceｒｓoｏnaｆterhemoｖedｔｏCaliｆornia．Ｈewoｒｋeｄｈarｄ,buthealsoｐlayedhard．Hebeｃaｍeobseｓseｄwitｈpoｗeｒandｃontrｏｌ.Whenhｅcouldn’ｔｇeｔsｏmeｔhiｎglegａllｙ,ｈeｇavemoneｙpolｉtｉcｉansaｎdbusiｎｅssmensothｅywouldhelphｉｍ.Heowｎedaｌotoｆbusinessｅs，iｎｃｌｕdingairpｌanecｏmｐanies，aｍｏvieｓｔudｉo(制片厂）,LａsVeｇashotｅls，goｌdａndsｉlveｒｍineｓ,anｄradｉoandteｌevｉsionstatｉons.OｎcｅhｅｂougｈtatelｅvｉsiｏnstudiosohｅcｏuldwatchmoviｅsalｌnｉgｈtHｅａｌsｏbｏughtahｏtelbｅcａuseｈｅwａntedtｏsｔayinhisｆavoritｅrｏomfoｒonｅwｅekend.1.Aｃｃorｄｉgntothepａssage,HowａrdＨugheswashot_＿＿__．Ａ.ｇoｏｄ-lookｉｎgＢ．weａｌthyC.fｒiendlyD.powerfuｌ2.ＷhｉchｏftｈefolｌｏwiｎgaboutHugheｓ'faｔherisNＯＴＴRUＥ？A.HｅstartedthｅHｕghesToolＣomｐaｎy．Ｂ.Ｈｅｌikedtosｐendmｏney.Ｃ．Heworｋedｈarｄ.Ｄ.Hedrankａlcoｈoｌaｌot.3．HowardＨｕgheｓ'pareｎtsdied_____.Ａ.whｅnｈewａs１6ｙｅarsoldB.bｅforｅhｅｗａs１9yeａrsoldＣ.afterhegｏtmarriｅｄD．aｆｔerhemｏvedtoＣａlifｏrniａ４．ThewordobｓｅssedｉnＰａraｇrａph2pｒoｂablymｅaｎs.Ａ．troubledB.reducｅdC.reｌaｔedD.infoｒmed5.Fromthepasｓage,weｌearnｗhatMr.Hugheslackｅdiｎhislｉfewaｓ_____.A.educａtionB.lｏｖeC.moneｙD.goodlｏokｓＰaｓsagｅ２Questions6ｔｏ1０ａrebａseｄontｈefollowingpaｓｓage:Halfｏfｔhｅwoｒlｄ'sｃoｒalｒeｅfｓ(珊瑚礁）haｖedｉｅdｉntｈｅlaｓt３0years.Nｏｗｓcientｉstsarｅracingtoｅｎｓureｔｈａttheｒestｓuｒviｖｅ.Eveｎifgｌｏｂaｌｗarningｗerｅtｏrｉghtnow，scｉentｉstsprｅdicｔｔhaｔmorethan90％ｏｆcoraｌｓwiｌldieby2０50.Ifnｏmaｊorｓtepsarｅｔａkｅnｔｏaddressｔｈeprobｌem,theｒeｅfsmａybｅheadedfoｒtotalextincｔion(灭绝).（78)Ｔheplaｎｅt’ｓｈｅaｌthｄｅpendsontｈeｓｕｒvivａlofcoralreeｆs.

Ｔheｙdｅscribedas“theraｉnforestsoｆthｅsea",becaｕsｅtheyproｖidesheltｅｒforａｗidｅvariｅｔyofseａlｉfe.Ｉnaddｉtion,theｒeefsｓｅrｖeasbａrriersthａtprotｅctｃoastlineｓfｒｏｍｔｈｅfullｆorceｏfｐowｅrfulstormｓ.Coｒalaｒeｕseｄinmｅｄicalrｅseaｒchｆoｒcurｅstodｉseases.Tｈeyarｅkeyｔｏlocaleconｏmiesａswell,ｓiｎｃethｅreeｆsａtｔｒａｃttoｕrｉsts,thefiｓhｉngindusｔｒy,andotherbuｓinｅｓses,bringinginbillionsofdｏlｌlars．(７9)Coｒａlｓareｐarticularsensitivetocｈangesinｔeｍperature.

Aｒiseofjuｓｔ１tｏ2deｇreescaｎｆorceｔhｅcoralstodrｉvｅｏｕtｔｈealgａｅ(水藻).Thenthecoｒalsｔｕrnwhitｅiｎaprocesｓｃalled“bｌeachiｎｇ”.Cｏrａlscanrecoｖｅｒfｒomshort－termｂleachｉnｇ,ｂutlｏｎｇ-ｔｅrmｂleａｃhingｃancａuseｐermanｅｎtdａmagｅ.In1９98,wｈenｓeasｕｒfaｃeｔｅmｐerａturesweｒetｈehighestinrecorｄedhistｏｒy，ｃｏralｒｅｅfｓaｒoundtheworｌdsufferｅdthｅｍosｔｓeverebleaching.Iｔisesｔimatedｔhaｔeｖeｎuｎｄeｒthebesｔｏfｃoｎｄitionｓ，ｍanyoｆthesｅcoralｒeefｓwillｎeeddｅcadesｔorｅcovｅｒ．Alｔhoｕｇhｒeefｓfaｃeothｅrthreatsfrｏmpolｌutiｏn,induｓtriａlａｃtiｖitieｓ,anｄoverｆｉｓhiｎｇ，iｔiｓglobalcｌimａtechａnｇｅｔｈatmostcｏnceｒnsscｉｅntistｓ．Scientistsreｍaｉnｈｏｐefulｔhatiｔ’snｏttoｏlatetosavethｅrｅefs,ａndsｏmearemoviｎｇaheadonｅｘｐerimeｎｔstoａccomplｉｓhｔhatgｏal.6．Whichofｔｈefｏllowiｎgisthｅbestｔitleｆoｒthepassage？A.RiｓiｎgGlobaｌTｅｍｐeraｔureｓB.ＲaiｎfｏｒestsAreinＤaｎgerC.CｏralRｅefsFaceＥxtinctioｎD.GlobalClimａteCｈａnｇe7.TheworｄaddreｓｓinＰaraｇrａph1isｃｌoｓeｓtiｎmeanｉngto＿＿_＿_.A．ｂreakdoｗnB.stiｃktoC.gooveｒD.dealwith8.Whyareｃoraｌreｅｆsｃaｌled＂ｔheｒainforestsofｔｈeseａ"？Ａ.Beｃａuｓetheyarehometoawiｄevarｉetｙｏfsealｉfｅ.B.Becauseｔheycanpｒｏtｅｃtourｃoastsｆｒoｍstorms.C.Ｂecａuｓｅｔheymighｔsuppｌynａturaｌmedicｉneｓ.D．Ｂecａusetｈeylookliｋｅｒainforeｓｔs.9.Thecoralsturｎ_＿＿__intheprocessof“ｂleaching”.Ａ.reｄB.blackC.grｅenD.ｗhitｅ1０.Accordingtotheｐasｓaｇe,_____isthｅbｉgｇestthreaｔtocoralｒeeｆs.A.ｐollｕtionB．ovｅrfｉshｉｎgC．industrial

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几千。固定用法。looｋpａle看起来苍白。3８.A．leading介词witｈ独立结构,表达方式。39.B.todｉscovｅr考察非谓语。40.B.iｓ就近选择原则。41.B.theｂｏysaｉｄtｈaｔ考察从句语序。42.A．Tomstiｌlｗaｎtstogoouｔ考察ａltｈough的用法。43.B.／;tｈeshaｎghａｉ前不加冠词，onｔhｅtrain在火车上。固定用法。4４.Ａ．BotｈＢothof两者都……,固定词组。4５.A.soｍanysoｍany+名词复数，很多……,固定词组。挑错题：46.HａrdlyＩhadsａtdｏwnｗhｅnＩheａｒdｓomeoｎｅknockattｈedｏoｒ.AＢＣD答案为A。Ihad应改为hａdＩ.考点:倒装。做题口诀：主谓下面带划线,倒装通常是考点。（辨错题复习资料)47．Nobodybelｉｅveｄtｈathiseｘcuｓｅforｂｅｉｎgｌaｔewａsｗhyhiｓcarbrｏkedowｎonhiｓwａytowork.ABＣＤ答案为C。whｙ应改为thaｔ.ｔheexｃuｓewasｔhat…／理由是…(相似结构：tｈeｒeasｏｎisthａｔ…）４８.IwisｈIｆiｎiｓheｄwritinｇｔheessayyeｓtｅrday,butＩwaｓtoobusy．ABCD答案为B。fｉnisｈed应改为hadｆinisｈed.题干中出现了时间状语yesterday，因此从句谓语应使用过去完毕时态，表达与过去的事实相反的愿望。(昨天的课程里专门讲了wish和ｈｏｐe的不同:ｗisｈ＋thaｔ从句（从句谓语要使用虚拟语气,表达与事实相反的愿望或实现也许性很小的愿望)49．Tom’sfaｔhｅｒ,aswｅllashismother，ａskhimｔosｔａｙinNｅｗＹorkfoｒafｅwmoredays.AＢＣD答案为B。ａsk应改为ａｓｋed或haｓaｓkｅd.该题考主谓一致性。aswellａs前面出现句子真正的主语。(昨晚的语法补充资料中强调了这个考点)50.Aftｅraｆeｗweeｋswｉthhiｍ，Iｆｅltsｏrryfｏrtoｂeｕnfrienｄlｙtohimatfirst.ＡＢCD答案为Ｃ。tｏｂe应改为ｂeing.介词后面应当出现名词／动名词/代词作介词的宾语。51.RoｂｅrｔｉsａgｒeatbａｓketballｆａnaｎdlｏveKｏbeBryａntverｙmｕch.ABＣD答案为Ｃ。lovｅ应改为ｌｏｖes.考点为and连接的并列结构应当具有相同的语法特性:is与lｏｖｅ并列，共同作句子谓语,都应以第三人称单数的形式出现。(辨错题复习资料)５2.ThｅpuzｚｌewassｏdifficulｔｔhａｔIgavｅupitinｔheｅｎd.AＢＣD答案为C。gａveｕpiｔ应改为gaveitup．宾语为代词时要出现在动词＋副词的短语中动词的后面，副词的前面。做题口诀:代词不常是考点，代词一旦带划线,代词也许是答案(辨错题复习资料)。53．ＩｎMaｒchｗｈeｎsｐrinｇiｓalrｅａdyｈｅｒe,ｗeuｓuａllypｌanｔmanyyouｎgtrｅeｓoｎbothｓideoftheｓtrｅet．ABＣD答案为Ｄ。sidｅ应改为sideｓ.ｂｏｔh表达两者,因此ｓｉde应以复数形式出现。(昨天下午的课里专门讲了该考点)5４．You’ｄｂettｅrｔogohｏmeｎowｂｅcaｕseit’sgoingtoｒａｉｎｉnnotime.ABCD答案为A．ｔogo应改为ｇo.hａdbetterdｏ…这个结构在翻译资料中专门给了。5５.Ａｆｔeｒthｅｙｒeａｃhｅdｔhｅtoｐｏfｔhｅmountａin,theyfeｌtextrｅmｅlyｈungrｉlｙandthirｔｙ.ＡBCD答案为C。hungrily应改为ｈungｒy.该题再次考到了并列结构的结构特点，也考察了形容词跟在系动词/半系动词后做表语。完形填空题：５6.Dｖｉｓｉｔｅd此处指的是我又来到了农场。57.Ccｒisiｓ从下文的描述来看，这是一场家庭危机,猎狗面临被杀的命运,否则就会引起家庭矛盾。58.Ａｈabit从下文来看，猎狗开始有了一些坏习惯。59.Dbreａkinｇｂreakiｎg的形式与后面的eating相相应。bｒeaｋiｎｔo是固定搭配，表达“破