那曲市重点2022年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.一Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?

-Justkeepsilent!Ifsthebestwaytoletthemknowthey_youwrong.

A.doB.did

C.aredoingD.haddone

2.Checkyourpapercarefullytoseeyouhavemadeanymistakes.

A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that

3.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblemitbecomesanemergency.

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.unless

4.—Whyareyousolate?

—Thedrivercouldn'tseeclearlybecauseofthefog.,theroadwastooicy.

A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides

5._youplaythepianoatthistimeoftheday?Ineedagoodrestfortomorrow'stest.

一Sorry.

A.MustB.ShallC.CanD.May

6.Iappreciatetheopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.

A.givingB.togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

7.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,peopleenjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must

8.Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreducedanythingfor

supper.

A.tonoteatingB.nottoeat

C.nottoeatingD.tonoteat

9.Youthisaperiodofourlifeweseenolimittoourhopesandwishes.

A.whereB.that

C.whatD.when

10.Whenthequestionsgotpersonalduringthetalkshow,theactressintearsassheopenedupaboutthe

woundsshesuffered.

A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough

11.Theuseofcomputershasmadepossibleformorepeopletoworkathome.

A.itB.thatC.whichD.what

12.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,itsuddenlystopped.Itisreally

A.AlfswellthatendswellB.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace

C.ItneverrainsbutifpoursD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

13.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducationtheirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.

A.dependingonB.regardlessof

C.duetoD.apartfrom

14.Onthesurfaceofthewater,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.

A.somedeadleavesdidfloatB.somedeadleavesfloated

C.floatedsomedeadleavesD.didsomedeadleavesfloat

15.Wasitatthebeginningyoumadethepromiseyouwoulddoalltohelpmakeit?

A.that;thatB.when;that

C.that;whenD.when;when

16.Theycarryoutchecksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.

A.commonB.natural

C.ordinaryD.regular

17..WhatIlikeaboutHarvardisthere'stheoldclassicallook—thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.

A.whyB.whereC.thatD.how

18.NotuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudytheimportanceofEnglish.

A.hashefoundB.hehasfound

C.didhefindD.hehadfound

19.Idon'tlikefish,soIeatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC・can'tD.wounldn9t

20.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.

A.havingleftB.tobeleavingC.tohaveleftD.leaving

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Mostbirdsproduceshort,simplecalls,butsongbirdsalsohavetheabilityofmanycomplexvocal（发声

的）patternsthathelpthemattractmates,defendterritory（领地）,andstrengthentheirsocialbonds.Eachsongbird

specieshasitsownuniquesongpatterns,somewithcharacteristicregionaldialects.Experiencedlistenerscaneven

distinguishindividualbirdsbytheiruniquesongs.

Alotofwhatscientistsknowaboutbirdsongcomesfromstudyingzebrafinches.Ababymalezebrafinchtypically

learnstosingfromitsfatherorothermales,startingwhileit'sstillababybirdinthenest.Firstcomesthesensory

learningstage,whenthebabyfinchhearsthesongssungarounditandcommitsthemtomemory.Thebirdstartsto

vocalizeduringthemotorlearningstage,practicinguntilitcanmatchthesongitmemorized.Asthebirdlearns,

hearingthetutor'ssongoverandoveragainishelpful—uptoapoint.Ifithearsthesongtoomanytimes,theimitation

（模仿）becomesworse-andthesourcematters.Ifthesongisplayedthroughaloudspeakei;hecan'tpickitupaseasily.

Buthidethesameloudspeakerinsideatoypaintedtolooklikeazebrafinch,andhislearningimproves.

Whatifthebabyneverhearsanotherzebrafinch'ssong?Interestinglyenough,it'llsinganyway.Isolatedfinches

stillproducewhatarecalledinnatesongsorisolatesongs.Aspecifictunemightbetaught,buttheinstincttosingseems

toexistinasongbird'sbrain.Innatesongssounddifferentfromthe"cultured”songslearnedfromotherfinches-at

first.Ifisolatezebrafinchesstartanewcolony,theyoungbirdspickuptheisolatesongfromtheirfathers.Butthesong

changesfromgenerationtogeneration.Andafterafewgenerations,themelodyactuallystartstoresemblethecultured

songssungbyzebrafinchesinthewild.

1、Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Songbirdsdon'tmakeshort,simplecalls.

B.Eachsongbirdhasitsuniquesongpatterns.

C.Somesongbirdscanspeakhumanregionaldialects.

D.Songbirdspromoterelationswithothersbysinging.

2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutababyzebrafinch'slearningprocess?

A.Itbeginstolearntosingfromitsparents,

B.Themoreithearsthesong,thebetteritsings.

C.Beforepracticing,ithastorememberthesongs.

D.Aloudspeakerisgoodenoughtobeagoodteacher.

3、Theunderlinedwords^innatesongs99inparagraph3referto.

A.thesongssungbyonlyonebirditself

B.thesongsthatabirdproducesnaturallywithoutlearning

C.thesongsthataretaughtbyparents

D.thesongsalwaysdifferentfromthoseofthesamespecies

4^Whafsthebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhatCanSongbirdsDowithSinging?

B.HowDoSongbirdsLearntoSing?

C.WhyAreBirdSongsDifferent?

D.WhatIsaZebraFinch?

22.（8分）Nowpeopleareveryconcernedaboutthefoodproblem.SteveWilsonprefersorganicfruit,delivered

righttothedoorstep.Heiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the30-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendthe

extramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.

“Organicproductisalwaysbctte%"Wilsonsaid."Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（农药）,andyouaregenerally

supportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotthatitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitis

moretasty.”Wilsonisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacross

Britainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknow

whattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?Marketresearchshowsthat

Wilsonandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeof

organicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.Andabout

threequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported（进口）tomeetgrowingdemand.wThedemandfor

organicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarketJsaidSueFlock,aspecialist

inthislineofbusiness.

1、WhydoesSteveWilsonpreferorganicfruit?

A.Itisdeliveredrightlothedoorstep.

B.Moreandmorepeoplebuyorganicfruit.

C.Helikeshome-grownfruitverymuch.

D.Heconsidersthefruitfreeofpollution.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"theorganictrend^^inParagraph2mean?

A.Gettingthefoodanywhere.

B.Growingfoodathome.

C.Betterqualityoforganicfood.

D.Growinginterestinorganicfood.

3、WhydoesSueFlocksayitisaveryfast-growingmarket?

A.Becauseofarapidincreaseinthedemandforit.

B.Becauseitisproducedonlargefarms.

C.Becauseitcan'tbeproducedonfamilyfarms.

D.Becauseofitsproperprices.

23.（8分）JOHANNESBURG—Theysaycatshaveninelives.NowaChinesetoad（蟾蛛）hasjoinedthatclubofclever

survivors.

SouthAfricansareshockedattheenduranceofatoadthatgottrappedinacargoshipmentfromChinatoCapeTown,

afterjumpingintoaporcelaincandlestick（烛台）thatwasmadethere.SouthAfricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoput

downthecreature,fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild.

Butthetoadgotalast-minutepardon.MangoAirlines,aSouthAfricanairline,transportedthetoadonFridayto

Johannesburgfordeliverytoananimalshelter,afterofficialsdecidedtofindawaytoletthetoadlive.Thetwo-hour

flightwasabreezecomparedtothetripfromChina,alongwayofmanyweeksandthousandsofkilometersacrossthe

IndianOcean.

AirlinespokesmanHeinKaisersaidthetoadgot"first-classtreatment”,sittinginatransparentplasticcontainerwith

escortBrettGlasby,ananimalwelfareinspector.Therewasevenaceremony,inwhichthetoad'sboardingpasswas

handedtoGlasby.

“Hewasthestaroftheshowontheflight,“Kaisersaidoftheamphibious（两栖的）passenger.thinkeverypassenger

stoppedtohavealook.”

OnlandinginJohannesburg,thetoadwasbroughtoutofitscontainerforacelebrity-stylephotoshoot.Observerssaid

thebrowntoadseemedlikeacoolcustomerItbelongstotheAsianToadspecies,whichbreedsduringthemonsoon（季风）

season.ItisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout,andalso

byslowingitsbreathingandheartrate—methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought.

“We'vehadsnakesinimportedtimberandscorpions（蝎子）infruit.Wewerecalledbecausethetoadwasrightinside

thecandlestick,andwehadtobreakittogetitout“Glasby,theinspector,toldTheStar,aSouthAfricannewspaper.

1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Asiantoadscan'tgetusedtothelifeinSouthAfrica.

B.SouthAfricaignorestheprotectionofanimals.

C.AnAsiantoadgetsanewhomeinSouthAfrica.

D.WorkersshippedatoadtoSouthAfricaonpurpose.

2、Ifthetoadisreleasedintothewild,.

A.itwillmakethelocalsfeelshocked

B.itwillloseitslifeinthewild

C.itmightfleeintoanothercountry

D.itmightharmthenativespecies

3、ThetoadwasabletoarriveinSouthAfricaalive.

becauseitformedhardskintoprotectitself

B.becauseitescapedallattacksandhunts

C.becauseitusedtostopitsbreathinwinter

D.becauseitwasluckytobegivenachance

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat・

A.acandlestickisthebestplaceforatoad

B.droughtsmaketoadslivelonger

C.sometimesanimalsaretransportedaccidentally

D.noonehasseensuchabigtoadinAfrica

24.(8分)ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflight

attendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker:"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignlanguage?99She

knewsheneededtohelp.

Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.wWehavea

passengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,“shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething9buthewastraveling

aloneandtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded,accordingtoPEOPLEmagazine.

ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexiaandknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellinto

theman'spalm.Sosheunbuckledherseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane*andkneltbytheaisleseatofTim

Cook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned)“Howareyou?AreyouOK/”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenit

arrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird

visit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.

“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,“Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,thafswhattheydid.

Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).CooktoldClarahowhehad

graduallybecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tsee

her,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,“apassengerreported.

“Clarawasamazing."aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.46YoucouldtellTimwasvery

excitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel."Cook'sreaction:"BesttripI'veeverhad.”

Lookingforwaystogivebackyourself?Startwiththisrandomactofkindnessthatcanchangesomeone'sliferight

now.

1、Theflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionbecause.

A.thepassengerwastravelingalone

B.theplanewasinadangeroussituation

C.thepassengeraskedforsomethingurgently

D.Theycouldn'tcommunicatewiththepassenger

2、WhydidClaratalkaboutherplansforthefuture?

A.Becausetheflightattendantaskedhertodoso.

B.BecausesheneededtopicstogoontalkingwithCook.

C.BecauseCookexpectedtounderstandteenagersbetter.

D.Becauseshewantedtoshowherambitionforthefuture.

3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeClara?

A.Kindandcaring.B.Warm-heartedandcautious.

C.Generousandamazing.D.Ambitiousandattentive.

4、Thepassageismainlywrittento,

A.tellatouchingstoryofanamazinggirl

B.appealtoreaderstolendahandkindlyandrandomly

C.stressthegreatimportanceofAmericanSignLanguage

D.showhowconsideratetheflightattendantwastohelpCook

25.（10分）Manyofushavereachedinourpockets,feelingavibration（振动）,wronglybelievingourmobile

phoneshavejustrung.Thephenomenonevenhasaname:'phantom（幻觉的）vibrationsyndrome9—andfounditis

surprisinglycommon.

Nowscientistsbelievethatwearesoalert（警觉）forphonecallsandmessageswearemisinterpretingslightmuscle

spasms（痉挛）asproofofacall.RobertRosenberger,anassistantprofessorattheGeorgiaTechInstituteofTechnology

hasstudiedthedelusionalcalls.Hesaidsufferersdescribeavaguetinglingfeelingwhichtheythinkistheirmobile

phoneindicatingithasreceivedatextmessageorcallwhileonSilent9.Butwhenthedeviceisretrieved,therewasno

oneontheotherend.

Dr.Rosenbergersaidhefoundsomanypeoplesay,“Thishappenstome,butIthoughtIwastheonlyone.Ithought

Iwasodd.”Itseemsthatthesyndromeparticularlyaffectspeopleatthebeckandcallofmobilephonesorpagers.A

2010studybyMichaelRothbergandcolleaguesfoundthatnearly70percentofdoctorsatahospitalinMassachusetts

sufferedphantomvibrations.AmorerecentstudyofUScollegestudentsfoundthefigurewasashighas90percent.

Whiletheoddfeelingiswidespread,itdoesnotseemtobeconsideredagraveproblem.Dr.Rosenbergersaid:uIfs

notactuallyasyndromeinatechnicalsense.That'sjustthenamethafsgotstucktoit.”Headded,"Only2percentof

peopleconsideritaproblem.”

Whilethisphenomenoniswidespread,thescientificcommunityhasnotyetinvestedmucheffortingettingtothe

bottomofwhywesufferphantomcalls.

Dr.Rosenbergersaid:"Peopleareguessingithassomethingtodowithnervousenergy.Thecognitive（认知的）

scientistsaretalkingaboutbrainchemistry,cognitivepathwayschanging.Butit'snotliketheyhavebrainscanstogo

on.^^Hesaid:"Wehaveaphonecallinourpocketallthetimeanditbecomessortofanextensionofourselves.Wehave

thissortofreadinesstoexperienceacall.Wefeelsomethingandwethink,OK,thatcouldbeacall.”

1>Whydosomepeoplemistakeslightmusclespasmsforacall?

A.Theyallhaveavividimagination.

B.Theyaresensitivetocallsandmessages.

C.Therearefewcallsandmessagesintheirlife.

D.Slightmusclespasmsaffectthemmorethanotherpeople.

2、Whichofthefollowingaremorelikelytohavephantomvibrationsyndromethanothers?

A.Doctors.B.Universityprofessors.

C.Collegestudents.D.Thecognitivescientists.

3、InDr.Rosenberger^opinion,phantomvibrationsyndrome.

A.isn'takindofdiseaseactually

B.isconsideredaproblembymostpeople

C.isaseriousproblemignoredbypeople

D.hassomethingtodowithbrainchemistry

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Mostpeoplehavephantomvibrationsyndrome.

B.Howtokeepawayfromphantomvibrationsyndrome.

C.Howtoreducephantomphonevibrations.

D.Peoplecaretoomuchaboutphantomphonevibrations.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe'llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbook

taken.Asthetime],thegirlsstarttohavea2aboutwhatthey911wearandwheretotakethephotos,

whiletheboys,3,hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I4formyphotostobetakenbythesea.

WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI5heradvice.

Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook6bytakingsphotoinadifferentway,7I'mlessthan1.6

meterstall.Tomy8sheresponded,UIwillmakeno9tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou'renot.You

lookgoodinyourownway."She10thatshewouldn'ttrytoeditthephotoseither.

Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways11tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyou

gotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour12bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.And

pictureeditorscaneasily13yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.14,thafsnotthecase

here.SeeingIwas15,Annieexplained:"Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto16yourownbeauty.

Youcannotliveinaworldof17photos."

ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn't18photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthe

photos—theyare19specialandnatural.Butwhat'sevenmorespecialareAnnie's20,whichwill

alwaysstayinmyheart.

1、A.flowsB・shrinksC.approachesD.develops

2、A.requestB.discussionC.reasonD.complaint

3、A.byaccidentB.inadditionC.inadvanceD.bycomparison

4、A.arrangedB.appliedC.searchedD.accounted

5、A.consideredB.declinedC.consultedD.followed

6、A.prettierB.tallerC.thinnerD.stronger

7、A.unless1B.thoughC.whileD.since

8、A.delightB.relief（C.astonishmentD.satisfaction

9、A.attemptB.choiceC.promiseD.decision

10、A.sworeB.addedC.explainedD.admitted

11、A.pretendB.manageC.payD）・desire

12、A.imperfectionsB.shortcomingsC.personalitiesD.preferences

13、A.exposeB.recoverC.recognizeD.change

14、A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway

15、A.annoyedB.discouragedC.confusedD.embarrassed

16、A.fosterB.describeC.admireD.advocate

17、A.vivid1B・colorfulC.popularD.artificial

18、A.organizeB.polishC.cutD.exhibit

19、A.reallyB.roughlyC.partiallyD.causally

20、A.attitudesB.actionsC.wordsD.skills

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Englishrecognizedasoneof1.mostimportantlanguagesiswidelyspokenasthefirst,secondand

foreignlanguage.Likethemajorlanguagesintheglobe,Englishhaschangedovertime.

Thelanguageintheancienttimewasquitedifferentfrom2.wespeakatpresent.DuringAD450,theEnglishwas

3,（base）moreonGermanthanthatoftoday.AndlaterfromAD800to1150,theDanishandFrenchrulershadgreat

influence4,it,especiallythevocabulary.Asaresult,bythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawider

vocabularythaneverbefore.Fromthe17thcenturytheEnglishpeople5.（make）voyagestoconquerotherpartsofthe

world,duringwhichEnglishwasspreadtomanyother或（country）suchasAmericaandAustralia.Lateroninthe19th

century,7.wasthedictionariesbySamuelJohnsonandNoahWebsterthatstandardized（使.••标准化）thespelling,

8.madethelanguagesettled.

Generally,inthehistoryofEnglish,itchangedfrequently9^culturescommunicatewitheachotherSotheroadto

modernEnglishis10.（actual）thecommunicationbetweencultures.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Wheneverthereisanexamaroundthecomer,it5snormaltofeelanxiously>Naturally,youarelikelytobeinyourroom

studyashardasyoucanbeforethebigday^Asthematteroffact,thecolorofyourroomcouldhaveaninfluenceon

theresultofyourexam>Ithasfoundthatpalecolorslikeblueorlightgreenmakepeoplerelaxingandcalm>Asa

result,ourbraingetslazyandinactivebutbecomeslessopentotakinginalargeamountofinformation>Onthe

contrary,brightcolorcanhelpusconcentrateonataskeasilyandsolveproblemsefficiently