江西省吉安市三都中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市三都中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughwedon’tknowwhattheyarediscussing,wecanfeelthetopic_______.A.hadchanged

B.willchangeC.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged参考答案：D2.Theyounggirlofferedtoshowmearoundthemuseum,________wasverykindofher.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C3.Allthestudents________laughterwhenDavidwalkedintotheclassroomlikeDonaldDuck.A.brokeup B.brokeoutC.burstout D.burstinto参考答案：D短语辨析。A.分手；结束

B.爆发战争等

C.闯出来；摆脱D.情绪的突然发作。句意：当戴维德像唐老鸭一样走进教室时，所有的同学们突然大笑起来。故选D。4.Alotofpeople_______thetheorythatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.A.applyto

B.submitto

C.relateto

D.subscribeto参考答案：D5.Afterheretired（退休

）,hisson______thebigcompanyhesetupbyhimself.

A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookon

D.tookover参考答案：B6.Uponreachingan/a______

age,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“leavethenest”.

A.appropriate

B.potential

C.permanent

D.automatic参考答案：A略7.Thestudentsareforbidden____,heschool.A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout参考答案：A8.Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot_______heavydamagehadbeencaused.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.as参考答案：A9.Icouldn’t________toher.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D略10.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.

A．open

B．narrow

C．widen

D．leave参考答案：B11._________isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for___________lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A．As;whom

B．What;whom

C．As;whose

D．What;whose参考答案：B12.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.

A.beinggiven

B.isgiven

C.given

D.wasgiven参考答案：B略13.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t

thefact.ButIdon’t

them

thispoint.A．agreewith…agreewith…on B．agreeto…agreewith…atC．agreeon…agreeto…on D．agreeon…agreeon…with参考答案：A【详解】考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：他们说你的报告与事实不符。但是在这一点上我不同意他们的观点。atthispoint是指时间上--在这一刻,onthispoint是指在这一点上,根据句意，排除B和D项。agreeon意为“就….达成一致”，后面接事，agreewith意为“与……意见一致；吻合”，既可以接人也可以接物，根据句意排除C项，选A项。14.Ienjoy

whenyouhelpwhoeverissufferingintheearthquake.A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one参考答案：C15.Wouldyoupleaseexplaintomeaboutthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?I’msorrybutthat’s____I’mpuzzledabout.

A.what

B.why

C.which

D.that参考答案：A16.—I’mgoingforaholidaytomorrow.

—

.

A.Nevermind B.Allthebest

C.That’sallright D.Thesametoyou参考答案：B17.（2016·天津）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect

B.senseC.change

D.chance参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。18.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned参考答案：D二、填空19.Longago,peoplebelievedthatinthefuturewewouldworkless,havemorefreetimeandgetmorerelaxed．But___76___（luck），thishasnothappenedyet．Todayweworkharder,worklongerhoursandhavemorestressesthantenyearsago．___77___weusemachinesthatsaveustime，westillhavelessfreetimethanourparentsandgrandparents．Butwhatisthisdoingtoourhealth?AnAmericanjournalistsaysthatpeoplearesufferingfrom“hurry____78____（sick）”－we’retryingtodomorethingsinlesstime．___79___aresult，ourlivesarestressful．Hesaysthat___80___weslowdown，wewon’tliveaslongasourparents．Formostpeople,fasterdoesn’tmeanbetter.IntheUSA，thereisabookcalled“One－MinuteBedtimeStoriesforchildren”．Theseareshorterversionsoftraditionalstories，specially___81___（write）for“busyparents”whowanttosavetime!Someanswerphonesnowhave“quickplayback”buttonssothatwecanreplaypeople’smessagesfaster—wecan’twastetime_____82_____（listen）topeoplespeaking___83___thenormalspeed!Theonlything___84___isslowerthanbeforeisthewaywedrive．Ourcarsarefasterbutthetrafficisworse,sowedrivemoreslowly．Wespendmoretimesittinginourcars，feeling___85___（stress）.Expertspredictthatintenyearstheaveragespeedontheroadincitieswillbeonly17km／h．参考答案：76.unluckily

77.Although/Though/Evenif

78.sickness

79.As

80.unless

81.written

82.listening83.at

84.that

85.stressed【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们原意为随着技术的发展，我们的生活会越来越放松，但实际情况是我们现在变得越来越忙碌，越来越压抑。文章对此现象做了详细说明。【76题详解】考查副词。句意：很久之前，人们认为未来我们工作更少，有更多的自由时间会更放松，但不幸地是，这些还没有发生。句中使用副词unluckily做状语修饰整个句子，根据句意可知要使用否定含义，所以要填unluckily。【77题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管我们使用能够节约时间的机器，但我们的自由时间仍然比我们的父母和爷爷奶奶的自由时间要少。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用连词Although/Though/Evenif。【78题详解】考查名词。句意：一位美国记者说人们正在患上“匆忙症”，我们努力在较少的时间里做更多的事情。英语里形容词通常做定语修饰名词，本句中形容词hurry的后面要接名词形式，所以要填sickness。【79题详解】考查介词短语。句意：结果，我们的生活很有压力。介词短语asaresult结果是，表示上下文的因果关系。本句要填As。【80题详解】考查连词。句意：他说如果我们不慢下来，我们活得没有我们的父母亲长。根据句意可知上下文是条件关系，所以使用unless引导条件状语从句，要填unless。【81题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些是一些更多版本的传统故事，为“忙碌的父母亲”特别写的。动词write与stories构成被动关系，要用过去分词做定语。所以要填written。【82题详解】考查固定结构。句意：我们不能浪费时间听人们用正常的速度讲话。动词短语wastesometimedoingsth浪费时间做某事，所以要填动名词listening。【83题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们不能浪费时间听人们用正常的速度讲话。名词speed通常和介词at连用，关系短语atthespeedof…/atthe…speed。使用要填介词at。【84题详解】考查定语从句。句意：唯一变慢的东西是我们开车的方法。定语从句的先行词是theonlything，关系代词that指代先行词在句中做主语并引导定语从句。所以要填that。【85题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们把更多的时间花在了车里，让我们感觉很压抑。形容词stressed意为“有压力的，紧张的”，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物，本句中fellingstressed对主语we进行说明。所以要填stressed。【点睛】本文小题9考查的是定语从句的关系代词，先行词前面有only修饰，且定语从句中需要使用关系代词时，要用that引导定语从句。定语从句：只能用that引导的十一种情况如下：

1.在there+be的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。例如：Thereisnoworkthatcanbedonenow.没有什么工作现在能做的了。2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如：Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobe.我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。3.以Hereis（are）开头的句子时。例如：HerearetwobooksthatIwillbuy.这是我要买的两本书。4.Itis（high）time+定语从句中。例如：Itishightimethattheystartedout.他们该动身了。5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者inwhich在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口

语中，常可省略。例如：SheadmiredthewayinwhichIansweredthequestions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。例如：HeisthestudentthatIhaveeverseewhocanjumphighest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。7.当先行词被thelast,thevery和theonly修饰时。例如：TheonlybookIwanttoreadismissing.我唯一想看的书不见了。8.在强调句子中，并且以who,which,what开头时。例如：Whowasitthatwaslost?究竟是谁迷路了？（此句中，最好不用who来代替that，避免重复。）9.当先行词有序数词时。例如：YouarethefirstpersonthatIwanttoaskfor.你是我要见的第一个人。10.当先行词被all,every,no,some,few,little,much,both等修饰时，例如：ThisisallthatIwanttosayatthemeeting.这就是我在会上要说的。11.当先行词既指人又指物时。例如：TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。20.对比填空(lookat,stareat,glareat,glanceat)1．LiuHulan________theenemy.2．Pleaseturntopage50and________thesecondpicture.3．He________thewordtryingtorememberitsmeaning.4．She________thesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.参考答案：1.glaredat2.lookat3.staredat4.glancedat

三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.____Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.___Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症)，accordingtoarecentstudy.___Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward,2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖）levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormal

levels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.____3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(朿!J激）limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.____Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon’tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.参考答案：FAEGC22.Lookandlisten,andthatconcertposterjustmightbesinging.Engineershavedesignedantennas（天线）thatcanturneverydayobjects,fromposterstoclothing,intoradiostations.Anyonewalkingordrivingbycantuneinandhearwhat’son.Thedevicesuseradiowaves,buttheydon’tgeneratetheirown.Theyhijack（劫持）thesamewavesthatcarrymusicandnewstoyoursmartphone.VikramIyerco-ledtheprojectwithAnranWang,agraduatestudentincomputerscienceandengineering.Thetwogottheideafortheirinventionbypayingattentiontowhatwasalreadyaroundthem.“It’stheidealwaytominimizethepowerconsumptionforanykindofcommunication,”notesIyer.Theirresearchhadfocusedonnewtypesofwirelesscommunicationsthatwon’trequiremuchenergy.Theywantedsomethingthatwouldworkoutdoorsinacity.Thentheyrealizedtheairisalreadyfilledwithwirelesscommunicationsintheformofradiostations.Radiowavescarryenergyatthespeedoflightfromtalltransmissiontowerstoradiosincars,phonesandhomes.Thesewavesoftheantennastakeinexistingradiowavesandchangethemslightly.Thosechangesaddnewsoundinformation.Thechangedwavesarethensentbackoutintotheworldwherepeoplecanlistenin.Sothedeviceonlyneedsenoughpowertochangethewaves,nottogeneratethem.Thescientiststestedtheirdevicewithaposter.ItadvertisedaSeattleconcertbySimplyThree.Peoplestandingalmost4metersawayfromthepostercoulduseFMreceiversonsmartphonestolistentoallsongsoftheband’smusic,Thoseincarsasfaras18metersawaycouldusecarradiostopickupsomepartsofthesongsThetechnologycouldevenextendtoclothes.Iyer,Wangandtheirteamturnedtheshirtintoanantenna.Itlettheshirttalktothewearer’ssmartphone.Ifasensorintheshirttrackedaperson’sheartrateduringexercise,forinstance,theantennacouldtransmitthosedatatothewearer’sphone.32.Theunderlinedword“generate”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“

”.A.promote

B.repair

C.produce

D.recycle33.Whichofthefollowingisoneadvantageofthenewantennas?A.Theysaveenergy.B.Theyaresmall-sizedC.Theycanbeusedinvillages.D.Theycanimproveradiosignals.34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaytheantennastakeinradiowaves.B.Theworkingprincipleoftheantennas.C.Thebenefitpeoplecangetfromtheantennas.D.Thesituationwheretheantenn