江西省九江市海形中学高三英语测试题含解析

江西省九江市海形中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Britishscientistshaveproduced___theybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard．

A．which

B．who

C．that

D．what参考答案：D2.Japanhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillrestartcommercialwhaling,________greatconcernandcontroversythroughouttheworld.A.tocause

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词。句意：日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。故B选项正确。3.Toour____,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared．

A．anxiety

B．relief

C．worry

D．care参考答案：B4.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one参考答案：C略5.Ithinktheyare

totellusthesecret,butIamnotsosure.

A.impossible

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible参考答案：C6.Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,___insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.A.beingconsidered

B.considering

C.tobeconsidered

D.havingconsidered参考答案：A7.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who B.where C.when D.which参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。本题句意为“我已经与去年我在英语竞赛中遇见的我们学校的几个学生成为了好朋友”。A选项应在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；B选项应指代前面的地点名词，在从句中作地点状语；C选项应指代前面时间名词，在从句中作时间状语；而D选项在从句中作主语或宾语，指代前面的事物。此句是定语从句中缺少宾语且指人，故答案选A。此题选项没有给出whom。8.Thespeechfromthenewgovernmentisa_______thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.warning B.symbol C.goal D.signal参考答案：D9.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.

A.the；a

B.the；不填

C.a；the

D.\；the参考答案：A10.Amuchbetterway,asthepressreveals,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal________oftheresources.A.distribution B.contribution C.location D.separation参考答案：A11.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreen,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate

D.havingindicated参考答案：B12.---Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!---I_____itonmycomputer.A.did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone参考答案：A13.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething______youmightgetinthefuture.A.that;what

B.

what;/

C.

which;that

D.

/;that

参考答案：B14.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollage?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.参考答案：A15.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhendeath______himatseventy-eight.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.lineupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B考查动词短语

句意：天文学家拉普拉斯78岁去世时还在工作着。A项表示“容忍”；B项“抓住，赶上”；C项是“排队”之意；D项是“提出，想出”之意。此处采用拟人的修辞手法，使“死亡”这一概念变得生动形象起来，故选B项适合。16.Severaldiseasesarebelievedto______thelivesofmanychildrenannually,malaria_______.A.claim,included

B.kill,tobeincludedC.beclaiming,isincluded

D.bekilling,included参考答案：A17.---OurtriptoXinjiangisliketastingathickbookofXinjianghistoryandculture.

---Absolutely!I’veneverhad

onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：B略18.He‘d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithstick.A.turnedout

B.markedout

C.madeout

D.brokenout参考答案：B二、填空19.Thedatingworldiscruel.Nomatterhowmuchwestresstheimportanceof"innerbeauty",looksareundoubtedly101advantageinthedatinggame.Thatthe102(excellence)womanheadmireswillrealizehererrorinjudgmentafterhavingbeenrejectedbyahandsomefellowandnoticehim103(be)thedreamofeveryaverage-lookingguy.Well,suchadreamishighlyunlikely,accordingtonewly104(publish)research.Thestudy,105focusedontheresponsesof126femaleundergraduatesafterromanticrejection,106(lead)bypsychologistGeoffMacDonald.Researchersfoundwomen’sdistancing107anunattractiveman—evenwhenthatunattractivemanofferedacceptance—wasalsoa108(consequent)ofrejectionbyanattractiveman.Inotherwords,afterbeingrefusedbyahandsomefellow,womenwerefoundtobemorelikelytorejectalessattractiveman,thus109(make)thepaincausedbytheinitialrejectionevenworse.Theindicationhereisobvious:Looksare110(close)associatedwithstatus,atleastinthedatingworld.参考答案：101．an102．excellent103．is104．published105．which106．wasled107．from108．consequence109．making110．closely101．考查冠词。外貌在约会中无疑是一个优势。此处表泛指,且advantage的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。102．考查形容词。空处位于名词woman前,冠词the后,故要用形容词excellent"优秀的"作定语修饰woman。103．考查主谓一致。这个句子比较复杂,Thatthe...andnoticehim其实是一个主语从句,从句中含有一个定语从句headmires,修饰先行词woman,主语从句的谓语是由and连接的willrealize和(will)notice。空处是整个句子的谓语,主语是That引导的主语从句,谓语动词应用单数,故填is。104．考查非谓语动词。newlypublishedresearch表示"最新公布的研究",publish和research是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词作定语。105．考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是study,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以填which。注意:that不能引导非限制性定语从句。106．考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可以判断,此处要用一般过去时,再根据lead和句子主语Thestudy之间是被动关系可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。107．考查介词。此处指女人疏远没有魅力的男人。常跟distance搭配表示"远离,疏远"的介词是from。108．考查名词。根据语境可知,此处指女人疏远没有魅力的男人也是被有魅力的男人拒绝的一个后果。空前是a,空后是介词of,显然空处要填名词。consequence"结果,后果"。109．考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系,所以用其现在分词形式作结果状语。110．考查副词。此处应用close的副词形式closely"紧密地,密切地"修饰动词,表示外貌与地位密切相关。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现,被有魅力的男人拒绝后的女人仍旧不会注意到对她有好感的没有魅力的男人。20.Longagoinasmall,farawayvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1000Mirrors.Asmall,happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,heclimbed____41____(happy)upthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisears____42____(lift)highandhistailwaggingasfastasitcould.____43____hisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselfstaringat1000____44____happylittledogswaggingtheirtailsjustasfast.Hesmiledagreatsmile,and____45____(answer)with1000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendly.Asheleftthehouse,hethoughtto____46____(he),“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.”Inthesamevillage,anotherlittledog,____47____wasnotquiteashappyasthefirstone,decidedtovisitthehouse.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsand____48____(hang)hisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1000____49____(friendly)lookingdogsstaringbackathim,hegrowledatthemandwashorrifiedtosee1000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleft,hethought,“Thatisahorribleplace,andIwillnevergobackthereagain.”Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindof____50____(reflect)doyouseeinthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?参考答案：41.happily

42.lifted

43.To

44.other

45.wasanswered

46.himself

47.who

48.hung

49.unfriendly

50.reflections这篇短文主要讲述了很久以前的一个很远的小村庄里，有一个以“千镜屋”而著名的地方。一只快乐的狗去这个地方，发现了一千只快乐的狗，决定经常来这里。另一只，非常伤心的狗来到这里，发现了一千只伤心的狗，他决定再也不来这里了。【41题详解】考查词性转化。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为happily。【42题详解】考查with的独立主格结构。句意：它从门口往外看，耳朵高高竖起，尾巴飞快地摆动着。此处是with+宾语+过去分词，表示伴随状语，故答案为lifted。【43题详解】考查固定词组。固定词组：toone’sgreatsurprise“使某人非常惊讶的是”，故答案为To。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：令他吃惊的是，他发现自己正盯着另外1000只快乐的小狗，它们也同样快速地摇着尾巴。结合句意可知答案为other。【45题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：他灿烂地笑了笑，对方也报以1000个同样热情友好的灿烂笑容。此处句子主语he和answer之间是一种被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为wasanswered。【46题详解】考查反身代词。固定搭配：thinktooneself“自思自忖”，结合句意可知答案为himself。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在同一个村子里，另一只小狗，它不像第一只小狗那么高兴，决定去看看这所房子。此处dog是先行词，使用拟人的手法，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。【48题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：他慢慢地爬上楼梯，低着头往门里看。此处是表示过去的并列的谓语动词，故答案为hung。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：当他看到1000只看起来不友好的狗盯着他看时，他对着它们咆哮，惊恐地看到1000只小狗也对着他咆哮。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为unfriendly。【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：你在你遇到的人的脸上看到了什么样的反应?结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为reflections。三、阅读理解21.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage．

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer．

Abusylifecanbepersonallysatisfying,butitmaymakeyoufeeltootiredtoachievetheinnerpeacethatwillconnectyouwithyourtruehappiness．Beginwithsimplifyingyourlifeandworkingtowardsamorepeacefulstateofmind．

Recognizethedifferencesbetweenthethingsyouneedandthethingsyouwant．Ourcultureprovidesuswiththemessagethatmaterialswillmakeourlivesbetter．Therealityisthatmostofthesethingswillcomplicateourliveswithoutbringingtruehappiness．Freeyourself—learntobesatisfiedwithfewermaterialsandgreatersimplicity．

Ifyouletsomeoneelsedefineyourlife．you'remissingthechancetofollowyourowndesires．Yourinnerlifeisweakenedwhenyouarelimitedbyconformity（遵从）．Whydoyougiveupyourfreedomandallowallofyourdecisionstobedefinedbywhatothersthinkyou"should"do?Thinkforyourself．Letyourpassionsbeyourguide．

Lifeisfullofopportunitiestoearnmoneyandgiveservices．Learnnewskillsandmakenewfriends．Someofuswantthemallandfillupourtimetablewithallkindsofactivities．Rushingfromoneactivitytoanotherleavesyouwithnotimetoslowdown．Nomatterhowworthyyouthinkyouractivitiesare,rethinkthem．Keeptheonesthataremostimportantandleaveouttheonesthatareaddingtothepaceofyourlifewithlittlereturn．

Lifeisforeverchanging,andyouwillneverreachapointofsimplicityandendlesshappiness．Buteachmomentyouspendonthepathtosimplicitydoeshavethepossibilitytobringhappinesstoyourlife．

参考答案：22.

Arepeoplelesshappyorhappiertheoldertheyget?Astudyfoundthatpeoplegenerallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.

ThefindingcamefromaGallupsurveyofmorethan340,000adultsbetweentheagesof18and85intheUnitedStates.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesof22and25.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir

fifties.

Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Butthepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmenandwomen hadsimilaremotionalpatternsas theygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmendid.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildrens’beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Sowhywouldhappinessincreasewithage?Onetheoryisthat,aspeopleg