江西省九江市宁达私立中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

江西省九江市宁达私立中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.----______hecan’tfindhisway?Afterall,heisonlyaboyof12.

----Youareright.I’dbettergoandhavealook.

A.Whatabout B.Whatif C.Whatfor D.Whatwith参考答案：B2.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads．

A．should

B．shall

C．must

D．can参考答案：D3.With________hillsbeyondourvillagebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：A4.ZhuZhiwenis____instanthitasapeasantsinger,whoissimpleandhonestby______nature.

A.an;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.an;/参考答案：D5.Everything_____wrongoneafteranotherthatday,whichbroughtabadmoodtome.

A.became

B.turned

C.changed

D.went参考答案：D6.——Myneighborhadapartyandthenoisekeptmeawakeallnight．Ifinallyhadtocallthepolice．——I_____thesamething．Theyshouldn’tbeallowedtodisturbpeoplelikethat．A．willdo

B．woulddoC．did

D．wouldhavedone参考答案：D7.--Bob!Howisyourproject?IheardyoustarteditlastFriday,right?--Oh!I______forit.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhentodoit.A.willprepare

B.hadpreparedC.havebeenpreparing

D.waspreparing参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：--Bob，你的项目怎么样了？我听说你上周五就开始了，是吗？

--哦！我已经在做准备，但还没有决定好什么时候开始做。根据句意可知，我已经开始做准备了，不知道什么时候开始，说明还在准备中，用现在完成进行时最合适，即havebeendoing，故选C。【点睛】动词的时态是英语高考试题的重头戏，是必考点，时态判断的关键在于正确认定行为动作发出的时间。因此，考生必须具备一定的分析、判断、推理能力，根据具体情境运用相应的时态。但也可以通过时间状语、固定居心等来做出正确的选择。本小题两人的对话，虽然上一句中给出了时间状语，但设空句并没有时间状语，需要考生通过语境和逻辑推理进行判断，根据上文提到上周五就开始项目了，下文说还没有决定什么时候做，可推断出设空处的准备是从过去延续到现在，而且现在还在准备着，故应该使用现在完成进行时。8.Someofusfailtolearnthatpainisthebody’swayofinformingthemind______wearedoingsomethingwrong,notnecessarily______somethingiswrong.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.what,what参考答案：B略9.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained

B.WhentogainC.Aftergaining

D.Whilegaining参考答案：A10..—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou参考答案：A略11.

Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that参考答案：C略12.Iftheearthquakevisitsthecityatnight,morepeople

theirlives.

A．wouldlose

B．weregoingto

C．areabouttolose

D．aretolose参考答案：D13.Wasitontheplayground

youplayedbasketball

youlostyourwatch?

A．where,that

B．that,that C．that,where

D．which,where参考答案：A

14.Thetwosportsmen

eachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands.A.greeted

B.judged

C.honored

D.congratulated参考答案：D15.Torefreshhimself,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered_____.A.others

B.theothers

C.another

D.theother参考答案：C16.Thefirstedition________in1955and________abestsellereversince．

A．waspublished；hadbeen

B．hadbeenpublished；hadbeen

C．hasbeenpublished；hasbeen

D．waspublished；hasbeen参考答案：D17.Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon’tmindme_______so.A.say

B.tosay C.saying D.tosaying参考答案：C18.Oh!Mygod!Afileseems

bymistake!Adeleted

BtobedeletedCbeingdeleted

Dtohavebeendeleted参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain,anEuropeancountry.Hereismyreasons.First,there'relotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain,withmillionsofpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoenjoy.Iamstronglyattracting.Moreover,therearemanygreatpeopleIadmiredalot.suchasShakespeare,Dickensandsoon.IfIcangotoBritain,IwillspendatleastoneandtwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisittoShakespearehometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture.参考答案：IwillsaysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatIwanttostayforaleisuretime.ItisBritain,an

where

a

Europeancountry.Hereismyreasons.First,there'relotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain,with

are

millionsofpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoenjoy∧.Iamstronglyattracting.Moreover,

coming

themselves

attractedtherearemanygreatpeopleIadmiredalot.suchasShakespeare,Dickensandsoon.

admire

IfIcangotoBritain,IwillspendatleastoneandtwodaysinLondon.ThenIwillpayavisitto

or

Shakespearehometownmyselftoknowhimbetter.AndIwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetoShakespeare's

tohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculture.这篇短文介绍我想去的一个外国城市，及其理由。1.该句that后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词aforeignplace，从句中stay是不及物动词，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应该用关系副词where.故把that改为where.2.European读音是以辅音开头，前面的不定冠词应该用a.故把an改为a.3.Here放在句首，句子的主语应该是myreasons，根据主谓一致，谓语用are.故把is改为are.4.该处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，come在此处应该是分词做宾补，与宾语millionsofpeople之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词。故把come改为coming.5.enjoy是及物动词，后面跟宾语，根据句意表示有来自世界各地的上百万人来欣赏这些旅游胜地，所以enjoy后面用them代指lotsoftourismdestinations.故填上them.6.句中的attracting修饰主语I不合适，attracting修饰事物，表示“吸引人的”，attracted修饰人，表示“被吸引的”。故把attracting改为attracted.7.根据该句主句时态thereare，推知此处时态也应是现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语用动词原形。故把admired改为admire.8.oneortwodays表示一两天，是固定短语。故把and改为or.9.该句表示莎士比亚的家乡，应该用Shakespeare的所有格Shakespeare’s.故把Shakespeare改为Shakespeare’s.10.visit是及物动词，直接加名词作宾语。故把to去掉。【名师点睛】短文改错题既考查基础语法知识的运用，也考查了学生的语言意识。所给的篇章虽然简单，但由于设置的考点均为学生写作时常犯的词法、句法和语篇连贯的错误，因而较难以辨认，要通过对常见、常考错误进行归类，给出错误检查清单等方式帮助学生对错误进行快速准确的定位。因此，要强化基本的语法知识，加强对语法功能的学习，加大语言准确性的训练。常考查冠词的用法，固定短语，形容词副词的使用，以及名词单复数和定语从句的关系词等。三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Babieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgoods,thickpaperandletters,forexample.Shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Ofcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?Scientistssay,“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Well,isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatlittleseaplants;thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveusmeat.Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay,“Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult.”Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitisfoodfrompaper.Scientistssay,“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfoodtoo;cheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.Don’tfeedthemtoyourcat.Oneday,soontheywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.41.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whatcanwemakefromoldpaper?B.Howdoesfoodcomefromoldpaper?C.Whycanscientistsdowonderfulthings?D.Howcanscientiststurnwoodintofood?42.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisthemainopinionofscientists?A.Wecaneatwoodandpaper.

B.Foodsareallmadefromplants.C.Allfoodcomesfromplantsinsomeway.D.Bestpapercomesfromwood.43.Accordingtothepassage,suchanimalsasfishandchickenscanturninto____.A.plants

B.wood

C.paper

D.meat44.Bysaying“Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast”,whatdoesthewritermean?A.Itisjokinglysuggestedthatoldpapercanbethebestbreakfast.B.Itisthebestwaytotellstorieswhenpeoplehavebreakfast.C.Itisbettertohaveanyotherthingforbreakfastthanoldpaper.D.Itisimpossibletohaveagoodstoryforbreakfast.45.Thewriterofthispassage____.A.wantstokeepouroldbooksandlettersB.ismakingupstoriesforbreakfast

C.tellstruthinahumorouswayD.doesn’tagreewithscientists参考答案：41-45ACDAC21.根据短文内容，从下边的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.

ThereasonsfortheproblematicfoodsituationinBritainB.

TheeffectofthesituationonfarmersC.

ThevarietyofBritishfoodD.

ThesurfacerichnessoffoodandquestionsitbringsE.

ThedifferentsituationsathomeandabroadF.

Therecentreasonforthehugesupplyoffood61.______________

ThelongyearsoffoodshortageinBritainhavesuddenlygivenwaytohugefoodsupply.Storesandshopsarecrowdedwithfood.Rationing(定量供应)hasalreadyseemedtoodistanttotoday’sBritons.Evenoverseassuppliershavebeenaskedtoholdbackdeliveries.Yet,insteadofjoy,thereiswidespreaduneasinessandworries.Whydofoodpriceskeeponrising,whenthereseemstobesomuchmorefoodabout?

Isthesurfacehugeamountoffoodonlytemporary,orhasitcometostay?Doesitmeanthatweneedtothinklessnowaboutproducingmorefoodathome?62.____________

Therecentgrowthoffoodsupplyontheworldfoodmarkethascertainlybeenunexpectedlygreat,partlybecausetwocontinuousbiggrainharvestsinNorthAmericaarenowbeingfollowedbyathird.MostofBritain’soverseassuppliersofmeat,too,areofferingmorethisyearandhomeproductionhasalso