江西省九江市华林中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

江西省九江市华林中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______,andwe'llarriveinHangzhou,wherewecanenjoythebeautyoftheWestLake.

A.Anotherhour

B.Anhourlater

C.Afteranhour

D.Inanhour参考答案：A略31.Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.

,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.A.Onthecontrary

B.InawordC.Thatistosay

D.What’smore参考答案：D3.原创Thethiefwasbroughtin,hishands____________behindhisback.A.tying

B.tied

C.beingtied

D.havingtied参考答案：B略4.I_____allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI’vebeentoobusytosoit.A.willdo

B.do

C.amdoing

D.haddone

参考答案：B略5.____verydelicious,thiskindoffoodinthemarkethasagoodsale.A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Tobetasted参考答案：A6.____theproblem,itfollowsthatwemustdevelopaplanofaction.

A.Recognizing

B.Havingrecognized

C.Recognized

D.Havingrecognizing参考答案：A7.

Theschoolprovidesteacherswitheducationalvideosdesignedto______theteachingplans.

A.fitinto

B.fitfor

C.fitup

D.fitto

参考答案：A8.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.repair A.dialogue B.require C.compare D.heart

2.trousers A.courage B.south C.soup D.southern3.gather A.cloth B.tooth C.breathe D.bath

4.description A.positive B.motivation C.typewriter D.possibility

5.handkerchief A.handsome B.admireC.dishonest D.around参考答案：CBCBA9.Hello!I’mcallingtocanceltheappointmentI________withDr.Smith.A.ammaking

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.hadmade参考答案：B我打电话是来取消与Dr.Smith的约定。因为是取消所以这个约定一定是早已经订好了的。所以用现在完成时。10.Peoplejustwonder________thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh.A.whatitis B.whatisit

C.whyitdoes

D.Whydoesit参考答案：A11.Youlookverybeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy______.A.one B.it C.some D.any参考答案：B【详解】考查代词的辨析。句意：你穿这条裙子很漂亮，现在只剩下一条了。我想知道你是否会买它。根据题意，可知这条裙子只有一条了。当one前没有定冠词时表示泛指，不可选，some和any都是不定代词，但此处有特定的指向，特指那一条裙子，用it表示特指，故选B。12.—It'salongtime____Ilastsawyou.—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth____wecanmeetagain．A.before;since

B.when;before

C.since,when

D.since;before参考答案：D略13.So_________thateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.loudlyhespoke

B.hespokeloudly

C.loudlydidhespeak

D.loudlyspokedidhe参考答案：C

14.---I’msorry,butthere’snosmokingonthisflight.---Oh,I______that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.A.don’tknow.

B.didn’tknow.

C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown.参考答案：B15.Theymusthavefinishedtheprojectbytheendoflastyear,______?A.mustn'tthey

B.haven'tthey

C.hadn'tthey

D.didn'tthey参考答案：C16.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone参考答案：A二、填空17.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)______41______amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside_____42_____(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired_____43_____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt_____44_____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As____45____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even_____46_____(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood_____47_____(be)fulloffatandsalt;by______48______(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be______49______(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,______50______isnotgoodforthehealth.参考答案：41.as

42.effects

43.toprocess

44.areremoved

45.a

46.worse

47.is

48.eating

49.careful

50.which41.考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……

身份”，故填as。42.考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some

可知“sideeffect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。43.考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，requiresb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb.berequiredtodosth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填toprocess。44.考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是

被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填areremoved。45.考查冠词。固定短语asaresult表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。46.考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。47.考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fastfood的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为

不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。48.考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文

中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。49.考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。50.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知

whichisnotgoodforthehealth为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。18.Bodylanguageisveryuseful.Allofus61(use)itbefore.Whenwetalkwithothers,wemakeourselves62(understand)notonlybyourwordsbutalsobyourbodylanguage.Bodylanguageisquiet,secretbut63(power),whichspeaks64(loud)thanwords.Infact,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Ontheotherhand,bodylanguageissoimportantwhenweattempttocommunicateacrossculturesthatmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample,differentsocietiestreatthedistance65peopledifferently.Whentwopartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there’sastrong66(possible)ofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituationis,thebestadvice67(avoid)misunderstandingistoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketo68(treat).Bodylanguage,69(wide)usedineverydaylife,isthebestway70helpsyoucommunicatesmoothly.参考答案：61.haveused

62.understood

63.powerful

64.louder

65.between66.possibility

67.toavoid

68.betreated

69.widely

70.that试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。61.haveused考查现在完成时。before常用于现在完成时，所以需用haveused。62.understood考查过去分词。makesbdone使某人被……，所以这里用过去分词。63.powerful考查形容词。这里需用形容词做表语，power为名词，需填powerful。64.louder考查比较级。由than可知，该句需用比较级，loud的比较级为louder。65.between考查连词。这里指的是人们之间的距离，所以需用between。66.possibility考查名词。形容词strong后需用名词，possible可能的，需填名词possibility。67.toavoid考查动词不定式。这里用动词不定式表示目的。68.betreated考查被动。这里的意思是：对别人就像你被对待一样，所以这里需用被动语态。69.widely考查副词。这里用副词表示use的程度，wide为形容词，所以需填widely。70.that考查关系代词。这里that在句中作主语引导定语从句。三、阅读理解19.TravellingBrochureTravellingInformationinMelbourne,AustraliaTourName:PhillipIsland,Penguins,KoalasandKangaroosPrice:StartingfromAUD$115perperson.●TourHighlights☆VisitWarrook,aworkingcattlefarm.Enjoytheopportunitytopatandfeedkangaroos,wallabiesandhostoffarmanimals.☆WatchkoalasintheirnaturalhabitatattheKoalaConservationCentre.☆ViewimpressivecoastalsceneryatNobbies.Fromthewalkway,seeAustralia’slargestpopulationoffursealslivingalongthesoutherncoastline.☆VisittheeducationalandinterestingPhillipIslandVisitorsInformationCentre.☆ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus--Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstand.●Additionalinfo☆Thistourmustbebookedatleast24hoursinadvanceofyourtraveldate.☆Confirmationforthisproductwillbereceivedwithin24hours,subjecttoavailability.☆Pleaseremembertobringwarm,waterproofclothingonthistour.YoumayalsowishtobringatowelorarugsitonatthePenguinParadeviewingplatform.●PricingPolicy☆Childrenagedbetween3and14yearsinclusivequalifyforchildrate.☆Kidsaged2yearsandundertravelfreeofcharge,providingtheydon’toccupyacoachseat.PhillipIsland,Penguins,KoalasandKangaroos

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