江西省上饶市湖丰中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省上饶市湖丰中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached______weknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B略2.Marketsare＿andforeverchangingsothatacompanymustlearntoadapt.

A.exact

B.solid

C.considerable

D.dynamic参考答案：d略3._________properly,timeismoneyinthebank.

A.Used

B.Touse

C.Using

D.Use参考答案：A4.Studentssoonget_____ifyoucriticizethemtoooften.A.discouraging

B.encouragingC.discouraged

D.encouraged参考答案：C5._______forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.

A.Chatted

B.Havingchatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting参考答案：B6.Thephotowastaken______stoodthefamousBird’sNestinBeijingduringtheOlympics.A.WhichB.inwhichC.where

D.there参考答案：C9.Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformation______bythemanager.A.leftout

B.leftaway

C.leavingout

D.leavingaway参考答案：A略8.___theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Completing

B.Complete

C.Completed

D.Tocomplete参考答案：D9.—Ithinkheisplayinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou

.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A10.Lastmonth,Thailandwasstruckbyseverefloodsfrom_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C11.19．——IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident?——

,let’sgoandseehim.A．What’smoreB．IfsoC．WherepossibleD．Whennecessary参考答案：B略12.AsachampionteaminthelastWorldCup,Germany’sfootballteamwasloadedwithtoomuchexpectationfromtheirfansinthegroupgame___itlostthechancetogoforwardinthisyear’sgame.A.that

B.asC.when

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为上届世界杯冠军球队，德国队在小组赛中失去了晋级的机会，球迷们对德国队寄予了太多期望。先行词为thegroupgame,在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选D.13.Hesparedno_____tosavethedrowningboy.A.attempt

B.effort

C.trouble

D.power参考答案：B14.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was参考答案：C15.Theyoungmanisveryexcellent.Nowheisthe______ofabigcompany.A.topdog B.coldfishC.whiteelephant D.blacksheep参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A.topdog头领;有权势的人；B.coldfish态度冷冰冰的人；C.whiteelephant华而不实的东西；D.blacksheep害群之马。由“excellent”可知，topdog“头领;有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。16.USpresidentBarackObamaisexpectingtheeconomytoshowsome______ofrecovery.A.signals

B.signs

C.symbols

D.marks参考答案：B17.

Thereis______reportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabouttheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./参考答案：A

18.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.A.meaning

B.use

C.fun

D.sense

参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Severaldaysbefore,afewofmyfriendandIwentonapicniconthe

beachoftheJialingRiver.Itisaboutfivemilesfarfromthecity.We

arrivedthatplaceinthemorning.Mostofusgoswimmingimmediately.While

inthewater,weplayedaninterestinggame.Thosewhichwereonthebeach

hadsomeotheractivity.Someofthemevensanganddancedhappy.Therewere

stillotherswhowereinterestedinnothing,exceptpickedbeautifulstones.

Intheevening,wereturnedhome.

Whatahappydayitwas!参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。(每空1个单词)Peopletodayarebecomingincreasinglyawarethataproperdietisthefoundationofgoodhealth.Ifwedon’thavearegulardietofproperfood,wedon’thavethefueltoperformatourbest.However,somepeoplethinknoteatingbreakfastdoesn’tmatteralot,thougheatingitisimportant.Getthetruthbehindthiscommonmisconceptionandothermealfrequencyandtimingmeals.Willeatingbreakfasteverydayhelpmeloseweight?

Yes,eatingthemorningmealcanactuallyhelpyoushedpounds.Peoplewhohavebreakfastarelesslikelytoeatdiet-busting(破坏的)junkfoodandaremorelikelytoexerciselaterintheday,asstudiesshow.Peoplewhoskipbreakfast,ontheotherhand,usuallymakeupthecalories—andthensome—beforeday'send.Researchersfoundthat78percentofthemenandwomenincludedintheNationalWeightControlRegistry—whohavemaintainedanaverageweightlossof66poundsformorethan5years—eatbreakfasteveryday.Is"grazing"reallyhealthierthaneatingthreesquaremealsaday?

No.Eatingmanysmallmealsthroughoutthedayisprobablynotbetterforyouthanthreemainmeals,thetraditionalamountsoffoodforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner.Theideathat"grazing"ishealthiercomesfromafewoldstudiesshowingthateatingfrequentmealsthroughoutthedaymayburnmorefatandlowerinsulin（胰岛素）levels.Butlaterstudieshavefoundnobenefittograzing.It'snothealthierthaneatingthreesquares,accordingtotheAmericanDieteticAssociation.

I'vealwayseatenmostofmycaloriesatdinner.IfI'mhealthy,isthereanyreasonforusnottokeepdoingthis?

Hardtosay.Instinctively,itsoundslikeabadidea.Yet"one-mealers"tendtoeatlessfoodtotally,scientistssay,soyourdininghabitmayactuallyhelpyoustaytidyandattractive.Ontheotherhand,onesmall,briefstudybyUSDAscientistsfoundthateatingjustonedailymealmaycausesmallincreasesinbloodpressure,bloodsugar,andcholesterol(胆固醇).Ifyourannualbloodtestsshowariseinanykeyriskfactorsforheartdiseaseordiabetes,itishightimeforyoutoreconsideryourmealstrategy.

Willbedtimesnacksmakeyoufat?

No.Butthat'snotpermissionforyoutoeatcookiesbeforegoingtobedeverynight.Consumingmorecaloriesthanyouburnthroughphysicalactivityproducesbigloosestomachsandweaklegsnomatterwhattimeyouovereat.Ahabitofsnackinginfrontofthetelevisioneveryeveningwillleadtoweightgain,butnomoresothanhavingasix-eggpancakeforbreakfastorconqueringabagofbeanswithsweetfoodatyourdeskeveryafternoon.

Thefinalword

Eatfewercaloriesthanyouneedinadayandyouwillloseweight.Eatbreakfastbecauseitwillhelpyoucontrolcaloriesbetter,notbecauseit'samagicmeal.Eatthenumberofmealsthatkeepsyousatisfiedandenergized.Nooneplanisbestforeveryone.

Title:StopObsessingOverYourMealsCommonmisconceptionSomepeoplethinkitdoesn’tmattertoliveandwork

71

breakfast.

72

BreakfastPeoplehavingbreakfastcanactuallyhelpweigh

73

Peoplenoteatingbreakfastmakeupthecaloriesnowandtheninthe

74

GrazingOldstudies

75

grazingisbetterthaneatingthreesquaremealsbutlaternot.Dinner

76

tosaywhethereatingmostthecaloriesatdinnerisabadidea.Eatinglessfoodonemealperdaymaykeepyouneat,butmayleadtobloodpressure

77

.BedtimesnacksBedtimesnackswon’tmakeyoufat.Overeatingmaycauseyoutogainmorecaloriesthanyouburnthrough____78

activity.AhabitofsnackinginfrontofTVcan’tgainweightmorethanovereatingatameal.

79

Nooneplanis

80

foreveryone参考答案：71.without

72.Aspects

73.less

74.daytime

75.show/indicate

76.Hard/Difficult77.increasing

78.physical

79.Conclusion

80.best/fit/suitable/appropriate/right21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinanews,Beijing,July29---HousingpriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionsamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8,000yuanpersquaremeter,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles(泡沫)inChineserealestatemarket,theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterconvertedtoRenminbi,isabout8,000yuanpersquaremeter,thehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8,000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,housesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldinUS?Atthebeginningof2007,Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingprices,thegovernmentcanregulate(控制)therealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustry.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannels,suchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.Byapplyingthesemultiplemeans,itisexpectedthatthehighhousingpricescanbelowered.56.WhatistheaveragehousingpricepersquaremeterinChina?A.8000yuan.

B.10000yuan.

C.7000yuan.

D.No