2022年度山西省朔州市职业中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度山西省朔州市职业中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wheninvited,theshygirlsaidshewouldratherstayathomegototheparty.

A.like

B.to

C.than

D.or参考答案：C2.Youmayrelyon__________thatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.it B.that C.which D.this参考答案：A【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词+prep+it+that-从句”结构，此处用it作relyon的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。【点睛】能用于“动词+prep+it+that从句”结构的动词，常见的还有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。3.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C略4.Themanwaswalkingalongthestreet

hestoppedandlookedasif

whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A.when;seeing

B.when;tosee

C.while;seeing

D.while;tosee参考答案：B略5.________thatmistakeonce,Ishallnotmakethesamemistakeagain.A.Made

B.Tomake

C.Making

D.Havingmade参考答案：D6.Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,theescapedprisonerthreatenedto_____________thepolicestationinthenearfuture. A.blowup B.showup C.useup D.callup参考答案：A7.I____himtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.

A.preferred

B.hoped

C.advised

D.suggested参考答案：C8.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hadmade

B.hasmadeC.wasmaking

D.ismaking参考答案：B句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面已经取得巨大的成就。根据时间状语inthelastfewyears，可知用现在完成时，故选B。9.Howmanypageshaveyou_____sofar?Canyoureturnthebook____metomorrow?A.looked;for

B.seen;to

C.covered;to

D.turned;for参考答案：C略10.Throughout______history,_________EnglishlanguageismadeupoftheruleseachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.the;the

B.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填参考答案：Bhistory“历史”，不可数名词所以前没有冠词，language前有English表示特指，所以用冠词the，答案B。11.Davehas__________thecompanysincehisfatherretired.

A.beeninchargeof

B.beeninthechargeof

C.takenchargeof

D.takenthechargeof参考答案：A12.--Whyareyouwalkingtoschooltoday?

--Well,mybike_____.

A.isbeingmended

B.wasmended

C.ismended

D.ismending参考答案：A13.Whatmadeyousotired?_______theheavysuitcase.A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Whilecarrying

D.Tocarry参考答案：A14.Google’snewsuper-coolglasseshaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem,which

___________instantinformationaboutnearbybuildingsandstoresrightontothelensbeforeyourveryeyes.A.delivers

B.transports

C.consults D.combines参考答案：A15.Lilydidn'taskherfathertobuyacarforher;________，sheboughtoneforhim!A．what'smore

B．onthecontrary

C．tobehonest

D．inaword参考答案：B16.Nooneisusedto_______atthatway,Ithink.A.beinglaughed

B.laugh

C.belaughed

D.laughing参考答案：A17.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed________.A.intime.

B.atonetime.

C.atthesametime.

D.ontime.参考答案：A18.Itwasfineweatherthatmanypeoplewentouttoenjoythewarmsunshine.

A.so B.very C.too D.such参考答案：D二、翻译19.高度评价参考答案：thinkhighlyof

三、阅读理解20.TheearthquakethatshookJapanwithhistoricstrengthonMarch11th,2011createdatsunamiwavetenmetershigh.Thewaterwashedawayboats,carsandhousesincoastalareasnorthofTokyo.ItalsoledtotsunamiwarningsacrossthePacific.ks5uScientistsrecordedthemagnitude(震级)oftheearthquakeat8.9.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveysaysitwasthefifthlargestearthquakesincenineteenhundred.Thelargest,witha9.5magnitude,shookChileinnineteensixty.ThequakestruckneartheeastcoastofHonshu,Japan'smainisland.ItwascenteredundertheseaaboutonehundredthirtykilometerseastofSendai.ThetsunamiwashedawaywholeneighborhoodsinSendai.Sofar(April4th),thetsunamihastaken12,0009people'slifeaway.NowJapanesearealltryingtorebuildtheirhometown,buttherearetoomanydifficulties.Thefirst,Japanistheworld'sthirdlargestimporter(进口商)ofoil.Theshortageofoilmakesitalmostimpossibletocarrythefood,medicineandwatertothequakeareabycars.Thesecond,theFukushimanuclear(核)powerstationwasdamagedbytheMarcheleventhearthquakeandtsunami.Theextentoftheproblemsisstillnotclear.Japan’snuclearcrisis(危机)maymeangreaterneedofimportedfood.59．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1means______inChinese.A．地震

B．核辐射

C．海浪

D．海啸60．Thelargestearthquakehappenedin______.A．Tokyo

B．theUnitedStates

C．Chile

D．Japan61．Japanesearefacing______kindsofproblemswhentryingtorebuildtheirhometown.A．one

B．two C．three

D．fourks5u62．Whydidthefood,medicineandwatercanhardlycarrytotheearthquakeareasoon?A．Becauseoftheshortageofoil.

B．Becauseofthedamageoftheroads.C．Becauseofthenuclearcrisis.

D．Becauseofthetsunami.参考答案：DCBA略21.Astudyof27,000menshowedthoseskipping(不吃)breakfastwereatagreaterriskofheartproblems.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidbreakfasthelpedpeopleresist(抵制)sugarysnacksbeforelunch.Themen,aged45-82,werestudiedfor16years.Duringthattimethereweremorethan1,500heartattacksorcasesofdeadlyheartfailure.However,peoplewhoskippedbreakfastwere27%morelikelytohaveheartproblemsthanthosewhostartedthedaywithameal.Theresearcherstookintoconsiderationotherlifestyleriskfactors(因素)suchassmokingandexercise.ResearcherDrLeahCahilltoldtheBBC:“Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.Theresultsshowthatsomethingisbetterthannothing,butit’salwaysbettertohavesomethinghealthyandbalanced.”Shesaidthetimingofthemealseemedtobekeyandwaitinguntillunchratherthan“havingbreakfast”maybestraining(损伤)thebodyovertime.Thiscouldbeincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressureandfatnesswhichcouldinturndamagetheheart.“Don’tskipbreakfast,”DrCahillsuggested.VictoriaTaylor,anexpertwiththeBritishHeartFoundation,said:“Theseresearchersonlylookedatmenagedover45,sowewouldneedtoseefurtherresearchtoprovethatbreakfasthasthesameeffectonthehearthealthofothergroupsofpeople.Whatwedoknowisthatahealthybreakfastcanmakethatmid-morningbiscuitlesstempting,aswellasgivingyouanotheropportunitytowidenthevarietyoffoodsinyourdiet.Cereals(谷类食品)withlowfatmilkareagoodwaytostarttheday.Tryabananaordriedfruitontopandyou’llbeonyourwaytoafinedaybeforeyou’veevenleftthehouse.”8.Whatdoesthetextmainlydealwith?A.Theeffectsofsnacksonthehealthoftheheart.B.AninterviewbytheBBConpeople’slifestyles.C.Whatahealthyandbalanceddietshouldcontain.D.Therelationshipbetweenbreakfastandahealthyheart.9.DrLeahCahill’ssuggestionisthatweshould_____.A.fixthetimeforeachmealweeatinadayB.makesureourbreakfastisalwaysbalancedC.eatourbreakfastimmediatelyaftergettingupD.havebreakfastwithinanhourafterwakingup10.Theunderlinedword“tempting”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“_____”A.attractive B.valuableC.obvious D.familiar11.AccordingtoVictoriaTaylor,_____.A.menover45aremorelikelytogetheartdiseasesB.freshfruitslikebananasarenecessaryforahealthybreakfastC.it’shealthytoeatsomebiscuitbetweenbreakfastandlunchD.theresearchersshouldhavecoveredotheragegroupsintheirstudy参考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.D【分析】本文是说明文。一个新的研究结果表明：不吃早餐，心脏病的风险更高，本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了一项研究的结果，不吃早餐的消极影响。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidbreakfasthelpedpeopleresistsugarysnacksbeforelunch.（英国心脏基金会表示，早餐有助于人们在午餐前抵制含糖零食。）文中多次提及的breakfast和heartproblems可知，本文主要探讨早餐对于心脏健康的重要性。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thetake-homemessageistoeatinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,preferablywithinanhour.（最重要的是早上醒来时吃东西，最好是在一个小时内。）可知，DrLeahCahill认为最好在醒来一小时之内吃早餐。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。由文章第一段的breakfasthelpedpeopleresistsugarysnacks以及本段tempting之前的less一词可知，吃早餐可以减少临近中午时饼干对自己的诱惑。故此处tempting有“有诱惑力的；有吸引力的”之意。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.valuable有价值的；C.obviou