2016年中考英语试卷答案及解析与点评38

2016年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：单项填空（共20小

题，每小题1分，满分20分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

1.（1分）Jasonlikesshapeofthecake.Itisheart.（）

A.the；aB.a；theC.the；theD.a；a

2.（1分）Itisagoodhabitoftoreadsomethingbeforegoingtobed.（）

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

3.（1分）HewasborninGermany,buthehasmadeChinahis.（）

A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home

4.（1分）-Whatdidyougetforyourbirthday,Tony?

-AniPad4,myaunt.（）

A.toB.fromC.withD.for

5.（1分）Doyouwanttobehealthy?.Smilingcanhelpyoustay

healthy.（）

A.SmileB.SmilingC.SmilesD.Smiled

6.（1分）-istheboywithapairofglasses?

-Mybrother,John.（）

A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What

7.（1分）Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihavetomygrandparentsat

home.（）

A.lookforB.lookatC.lookupD.lookafter

8.（1分）-Anita,whereisyourbrother?

-Heoutinthegardenwithagroupofkids.（）

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed

9.（1分）-Don'tyouseethesign"NoParking!"ontheright?

-Sorry,I.ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.（）

A.don'tB.didn'tC.hadn'tD.doesn't

10.(1分)Myfathercaughtabigfishthismorning,butIcaughtaone.Ifeel

great!()

A.smallerB.biggestC.biggerD.big

11.(1分)Drivinginthemountainscanbeverydangerous.Youcan*tbe

careful.()

A.soB.veryC.muchD.too

12.(1分)一canyoufinishyourhomework?

-Inaboutanhour.()

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

13.(1分)-Wouldyoulikesometea?

-.()

A.Yes,pleaseB.Thesametoyou

C.Me,tooD.Mypleasure

14.(1分)---Couldyoutellme?

---Atnineo'clock,intenminutes.()

A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleft

C.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleave

15.(1分)-IsMrBrowndrivinghere?

-I'mnotsure.Hecomebytrain.()

A.mayB.shallC.needD.must

16.(1分)-Ourclassroomissoclean.

-Iteveryday.()

A.iscleanedB.wascleanedC.cleansD.cleaned

17.(1分)-HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyEXO?

-Exciting,onepieceofthemusicwasn'tplayedquitewell.()

A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and

18.(1Idon'twanttogoshopping.,Ihaven'tgotanymoney.()

A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead

19.(1分)Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.()

A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp

20.(1分)Iprefermoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.()

A.whichgivesB.thatgivesC.thatgiveD.whogive

第二节：完型填空(共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从

短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

21.(10分)DebandSaraweresisters.Theylivedwiththeirparentsonafarmdeep

inthecountryside.Growingupinthecountrysidegavethemsomuch(21).As

childrentheywereneverboredbecausetherewasalways(22)todoonthe

farm.Everydaytheywould(23)upearlyandhelptheirparentsfeedthecows

beforeschool.Intheevening,aftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework,theywould

workinthefieldsuntilthesunwentdown.Weekendsweretheirfavoritetime(24)

theycouldhavepicnicsinthecountryand,whentheweatherwasreally(25),

gocamping.

21.A.pityB.troubleC.funD.pride

22.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

23.A.standB.makeC.growD.wake

24.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but

25.A.warmB.goodC.coldD.bad.

26.(20分)Noahisonly13yearsold,andhe'sahero.Hehashelpedhis(26)

outofafire.

On10thMay,Noahwasathomealone.Suddenlyheheardsomeone(27)

"Fire!Fire!"Heran(28).Hesawalotofsmokefromnextdoor.Hewentinand

sawhisneighbor,the79-year-oldMrs.Smith,inthekitchen.Shecouldnotget

outbecauseshehadhurther(29).Anythingcouldhappentoheratthat

moment.

Noah(30)ranbacktohisflatandpouredwateroverhisjacket.Thenhe(31)

intoMrs.Smith'skitchentosaveher.Therewasalotofsmokeandthefirewasvery

hot.Buthewasnotscared.He(32)thefirewithablanketandhelped

Mrs.Smithout.

ThefireburntNoah'sneck,armsandface.Asaresult,hewas(33)fora

month.Manypeoplevisitedhimandbroughthimflowersandpresents."Whata

(34)youngman!"theysaid.

Noahwas(35)thathehelpedMrs.Smith."Weshouldhelpeachother,

"hesaid.

Noahalsosaid,"Firecanbeverydangerous.Itisimportanttobecarefulwithfire."

26.A.neighborB.classmateC.teacherD.friend

27.A.sayingB.singingC.shoutingD.mentioning

28.A.upstairsB.downstairsC.insideD.outside

29.A.handB.shoulderC.legD.ear

30.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.proudlyD.slowly

31.A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.climbed

32.A.discoveredB.foughtC.lightedD.built

33.A.onvacationB.athomeC.inhospitalD.atwork

34.A.cleverB.kindC.sweetD.brave

35.A.gladB.surprisedC.afraidD.sorry.

第二部分：阅读理解(共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分)第一节：短文理

解(共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

36.(10分)JoshandAmyarelikemanyteenagersthesedays.Theyhavejobstodo

tohelpoutaroundthehome.JoshwashescarsforhisneighborswhileAmyhelps

theirneighbor'skidswiththeirhomework.Likemanyfamilies,bothofJoshand

Amy'sparentsworkoutsidethehome.

EveryoneinJoshandAmy'sfamilyisbusy.Theirmomworksinanofficeandoften

hastostaylateformeetings.Theirfatherownshisownsmallbusinessandstayslate

tofinishhiswork.JoshandAmygotoschool.Bothbelongtoclubsandsports

teams.Theyalsohavelotsoffriendswithwhomtheywanttospendtime.

JoshandAmy'smomleavesforworkat7：OOinthemorninganddoesnotgethome

mostdaysuntil6：30pm.Thesameistruefortheirdad,butheleaveshomeinthe

morningevenearlier.

JoshandAmy'sparentsworktobeabletoprovidefortheirfamily.Theyneedmoney

topayfortheirhomeandtopaytheirbills.Nextyeartheywanttobuyanew

car.ThefamilyalsowantstogoonavacationtoCalifornia.JoshandAmyneed

clothes,books,andotherthingsforschool.Theirparentsarealsosavingmoneyso

JoshandAmycangotocollegewhentheyfinishhighschool.

36.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

37.Whatdoesthefatherdo?

A.Workinanoffice.

B.Runhisownbusiness.

C.PlanvacationstoCalifornia.

D.Drivekidstoschool.

38.Whatdothekidsdotohelptheirparents?

A.Takepart-timejobs.

B.Joinclubsandsportsteams.

C.Spendtimewiththeirfriends.

D.Gotoschoolearly.

39.Wheredotheparentsspendmostoftheirdaytime?

A.Athome.

B.Atworkplace.

C.Intheirkids'school.

D.Onbusinesstrips.

40.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Lovelykids

B.Hard-workingparents

C.Familywishes

D.Abusyfamily.

41.（10分）

Gotabadgrade,afraidtoshowmyparents

ReportcardsaregoingoutthisFriday,andIrealizedIhadfailedin

LadvRita

chemistry.Myparentsareprobablygoingtokillmeforthat.What

shouldIdo?

Itisbettertobehonestwiththemandtellthemitisaverydifficult

courseandyouaretryingyourhardest.Promisethemyouwillwork

harder.Studyalittleeverynightsowhenyournexttestcomesyou'llbe

Butterfly

muchmoreprepared.

Letmeguess,youhavealwaysbeenagreatstudentandslippedupjust

thisonetime?Explainthattoyourparents.

Youshouldlearnfrominsects-whentheytrytocrossawall,theyfall

downagainandagainuntilatsometimetheygetsuccess.

DowhatIdid...showyourparentsyourreportcardsandthensimplyask

them..."Didanyoneofyouguyseverfailatest?"

Inevershowedmyparentsmytestscores.It'snoneoftheirbusiness!

Flower

41.LadyRitaputherquestionhereto

A.askforhelp

B.drawothers'attention

C.pleaseherparents

D.sharehergradeswithothers

42.HowmanypeopleadvisedLadyRitatotellthetruth?

A.Five.

B.Four.

C.Three.

D.Two.

43.AccordingtoButterfly,.

A.nobodycandowellinchemistry

B.betterpreparationmayleadtobettergrades

C.youwon'tgetbadgradesifyoudoyourbest

D.parentsdon'tcarehowtheirkidsdoatschool

44.WhatcanwelearnfromMaleT'ssuggestion?

A.Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate.

B.Knowledgeispower.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.There'snosmokewithoutfire.

45.WhatdoweknowaboutNaughty?

A.Hedoeswellinallhissubjects.

B.Hisparentsusedtobegreatstudents.

C.Hethinksit'snormaltofailsometimes.

D.Hedarenotshowhisgradestohisparents.

46.（10分）Studentswhogettiredoflookingatthefourwallsofaclassroommight

liketotakethenaturecoursebeingofferedbyCarvelCollegeagainthis

summer.Groupsofaboutadozenstudentseach,ledbyanexperiencedguide,will

goonten-daycampingtripstothemountainstostudytheplantsandanimalsthat

growandlivethere.

Studentscarrytheirownthings,whichincludessleepingbags,warmclothing,food

andwater,andotherusefultools.Andwhatdothestudentsdoallday?Well,as

soonasthesuncomesup,theyeatbreakfastandstartclimbingupthemountaintrail

tothenextcampground,whichisfivetotenmilesaway.Asthestudentstakenotes,

theguidepointsoutdifferentplantsandanimalsalongsidethetrail.Theclimbis

usuallyoverbyearlyafternoon,sothegroupspendstherestofthedayrestingor

swimminginamountainlake.Beforedinnereachnight,theyallcometogetherand

discusstheday'sactivities.

Attheendofthecourse,thestudentswritereportsusingtheinformationtheyhave

collected.Buttheydon'tmindatall.Whattheydomindisleavingthebeautyofthe

wildernessandthegoodfriendsthey'vemadetoreturntotheirnormallivesinthe

city.

46.Whatcanthecourseoffertothestudents?

A.Bettergradesintests.

B.Freevacationsinmountains.

C.Adifferentlearningexperience.

D.BetterchancetostudyinCarvelCollege.

47.Howfardoesastudenthavetowalkthroughoutthecourse?

A.Aboutfivetotenmiles.

B.Abouttwohundredmiles.

C.Aboutfiftytoonehundredmiles.

D.Aboutsixtytoonehundredandtwentymiles

48.Whatdothestudentshavetodobeforedinner?

A.Washthemselvesupinamountainlake.

B.Attendclassesbytheexperiencedguide.

C.Writeaboutwhattheyseealongthetrail.

D.Reviewwhattheylearnthroughdiscussion.

49.Whatcanwetellaboutthecourse?

A.Theywillchangecampgroundseveryday.

B.Thestudentshavetolearnallbythemselves.

C.Pensandbookswillbeuselessinthecourse.

D.CarvelCollegewillprovideeverythingforthestudents.

50.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthestudentsare.

A.seriouswiththefinalreport

B.unwillingtogobacktothecity

C.lookingforwardtoreturninghome

D.tootiredtostayinthecourseanylonger.

51.（10分）Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudying

whenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwith

people.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyour

classmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,

themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeand

respectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,

soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknow

someonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Something

differentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepa

temperateandopenmind.

Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,"Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated".If

youtoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisasking

youtochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyou

shouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.Learn

toacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,

andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.

51.Thispassageistryingtotellus.

A.what'simportantforastudent

B.whatstudentsshoulddoatschool

C.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromus

D.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway

52.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool.

A.it'seasierforsomeonetohateothers

B.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdeal

C.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachother

D.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying

53.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Acceptpeopleastheyare.

B.Believeyouarealwaysright.

C.Expecteverybodytobethesame.

D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.

54.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?

A.gentle

B.impolite

C.active

D.responsible

55.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.tolerancecanonlybelearntatschool

B.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasier

C.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworld

D.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.

第二节：补全对话（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据下面的对话内

容，从方框内的选项（A、B、C、D、E或F）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

选项涂黑.选项中有一个为多余选项.

56.(10分)A：Hownicetoseeyouback,LiLei!(56)

B：Wonderfulil'vebeentomanyplacesofinterestandIenjoyedmyselfin

Disneyland.

A：(57)

B：Notreally.SometimesIgotintotrouble.TheyspoketooquicklyandIcouldn't

havelongconversationswiththepeoplethere.(58)

A：Yes,Iagree.IknowEnglishisveryimportant,butIoftenfeelsleepyinEnglish

classes.(59)

B：I'mafraid,too.Andit'sverydifficultformetoremembernewwords.

A：Me,too.Idon'tknowwhattodo.(60)

B：Don'tletthesedifficultiesdiscourageyou.Remember：wherethereisawill,there

isaway.

A.Howwasyourtrip?

B.AttimesIfeellikegivingup.

C.WhatdidyoubuyintheUSA?

D.I'mreallyafraidofthefinalexam.

E.IthinkIshouldworkharderatEnglish.

F.Couldyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinthe

USA?

第三部分：写(共三节，满分10分)第一节：阅读填空(共1小题，每小题10

分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所

缺失的信息，每空仅填一词(数字按一词计).

61.(10分)Manyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesare

verystrong.Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious.Manypeoplewill

behurtordieintheearthquakes.Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelpto

keepyousafeintheearthquake.

Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquakehappens,thesafestplaceisunderastrong

tableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthan

standinginthemiddleofaroom.Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwith

yourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmay

fallonyou.Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.

Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas.Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Be

verycarefuloffallenpowerlines.

Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.Therewillbesomeshocks

aftermostearthquakes.Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemore

dangerousthanthefirstearthquake.

Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneed

help.Youmayfeelafraid,butyoushouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportant

thingtodointheearthquake.

Howtoprotectyourselfintheearthquake?

Indoors(61)____

•Hideunderastrongtableordesk.•Movetoclearareas.

•Sitinadoorwayorclosetoa•Stayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.

(62).•Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.

•Protectyourheadandneckwithyour•Rememberthat(64)canbemore

(63).dangeroussometimes.

•Stayawayfromanythingthatmayfall•Movearoundtocheckthepeoplenear

onyou.youwhenitissafe.

•Donottrytorunoutwhenthe

earthquakeishappening.

Youshouldalwaysstay(65)

第二节：选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根

据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写

出各单词完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整.

66.（10分）

findbookbighowmindcleverswimschoolalwaysname

Manyyearsago,therewasafamilynamedFranklin.TheylivedinBoston.Therewere

fivegirlsandsixboysinthefamily.OnaJanuarydayin1706anotherbabywas

born.Theboy'smotherandherhusbandgavetheboya(66)-Benjamin.

Benjaminwasthe(67)ofallthechildren.Hecouldreadwhenhewasfiveand

hecouldwritewhenhewasseven.Thenextyearhisparentssenthimto(68).

AtschoolBenjaminwasgoodatreadingandwriting,butnotgoodatmaths.Heread

allofhisfather's(69).Andwhenhehadmoney,he(70)wenttobuy

books.Helikedbooks.Theytoldhim(71)todosomething.Theboylikedto

usehisheadandtriedto(72)waystohelppeopleenjoylifemore.For

example,hetriedtoknowiftherewassomewayto(73)farther,maybewith

somethingonhishandsorfeet.Slowlyapictureofswimmingshoes,orpaddles,

grewinhis(74).Thepaddlesmustbeneithertoo(75)nortoo

small.Andtheymustbeneithertooheavynortoolight.Atlastheinventedthe

paddleforswimming.

第三节：书面表达(共1题，满分20分)

76.(20分)请用英语简单描述一件你珍爱的物品，并包括以下三个方面的内容：

1、如何得到的；

2、拥有多久了；

3、珍爱的原因.

注意：1、字数80左右；

2、开头已给出，不计入总词数.

Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodis.

2016年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：单项填空（共20小

题，每小题1分，满分20分）从（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

1.（1分）（2016•绵阳）Jasonlikesshapeofthecake.Itis

heart.（）

A.the；aB.a；theC.the；theD.a；a

【分析】Jason喜欢蛋糕的形状.它是一个心形.

【解答】答案：A根据"shapeof"可知此处是固定短语"theshapeof"（...的形状）.根

据heart,可知这是可数名词单数形式，表示它是一个心形，没有特指之意.heart

的发音以辅音音素/h/开头，故用a.故选A.

【点评】本题考查冠词.掌握冠词的不同用法是做题的关键：the表示特指.a

和an表示一个，泛指.

2.（1分）（2016•绵阳）Itisagoodhabitoftoreadsomethingbeforegoing

tobed.（）

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

【分析】上床睡觉之前读点书是我的一个好习惯.

【解答】答案：D根据agoodhabitof,可知其后需要名词，表示...的一个好习

惯.I我（人称代词主格）；me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代

词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）.故选D.

【点评】本题考查名词性物主代词.首先要根据agoodhabitof来判断所需要的

词性，其次根据选项的词性和含义，选出正确的答案.

3.（1分）（2016•绵阳）HewasborninGermany,buthehasmadeChinahis

.（）

A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home

【分析】他出生在德国，但是他已经把中国当做他的家.

【解答】答案：Dfamily家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家.根

据"madeChina..."可知这是短语makesthsth（把某物看成某物）.可知他只能把

中国看成他的家.故选D.

【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的

"家"，注意与"家人"和,'房子"的区别.

4.（1分）（2016•绵阳）-Whatdidyougetforyourbirthday.Tony?

-AniPad4,myaunt.（）

A.toB.fromC.withD.for

【分析】Tony,你生日时收到了什么？--一个iPad4,从我阿姨那得到的.

【解答】答案:B根据问句中"Whatdidyouget",可知询问的是得到了什么,故

答句中应该回答从谁那得到的什么.故此处完整的句子应该是IgotaniPad4from

myaunt.故选B.

【点评】本题考查介词.因为答句是简单回答，所以要通过问句整理出完整的答

句，就可容易知道此处考查短语get...from

5.（1分）（2016•绵阳）Doyouwanttobehealthy?.Smilingcanhelpyou

stayhealthy.（）

A.SmileB.SmilingC.SmilesD.Smiled

【分析】你想保持健康吗？微笑吧！微笑能帮助你保持健康.

【解答】答案：A根据其后的Smilingcanhelpyoustayhealthy.可知这是对于问

句的回答，是自问自答.可判断中间句子需要的含义为"微笑吧".一个单词构成

句子的，为祈使句.用动词原形.故选A.

【点评】本题考查祈使句.祈使句为动词原形开头，也可以整个句子就一个动词

原形.

6.（1分）（2016•绵阳）-istheboywithapairofglasses?

-Mybrother,John.（）

A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What

【分析】-戴眼镜的男孩是谁？

-我的哥哥，John.

【解答】答案：B；How,怎样；Who,谁；Where,明6儿；What,什么；根据

答语Mybrother,John可知问句为：戴眼镜的男孩是谁？故选B.

【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项中的四个疑问副词作出正确分

析，从而作出正确解答.

7.（1分）（2016•绵阳）Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihavetomygrandparents

athome.（）

A.lookforB.lookatC.lookupD.lookafter

【分析】我妈妈生病住院了.我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶.

【解答】答案：Dlookfor寻找；lookat看；lookup查找；lookafter照顾；根

据Mymotherisillinhospital.我妈妈生病住院了.没法照顾爷爷奶奶.推断可知:

我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶.故选：D.

【点评】本题主要考查动词短语的词义辨析，就此题而言，应该注意动词短语look

after的含义和用法.

8.（1分）（2016•绵阳）-Anita,whereisyourbrother?

-Heoutinthegardenwithagroupofkids.（）

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed

【分析】--Anita,你哥哥在哪里？

--他和一群孩子正在花园里玩.

【解答】答案：C

根据Anita,whereisyourbrother?Anita,你哥哥在哪里？可知问的是现在的情

况.推测下文可知应该是：他和一群孩子正在花园里玩.表示正在进行的动作，

应该用现在进行时态，现在进行时态构成：助动词be+doing,故选：C.

【点评】本题主要考查现在进行时，除了根据时间状语外，还要根据上下文语境,

进行判断.本题主要根据语境，进行推测判断.

9.（1分）（2016•绵阳）-Don,tyouseethesign"NoParking!"ontheright?

-Sorry,I.ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.（）

A.don'tB.didn'tC.hadn'tD.doesn't

【分析】--难道你没看到右边的"禁止停车"的标志吗？

--对不起，我没有.但是现在我知道在这里停车是不对的.

【解答】答案：B根据题干ButnowIknowparkinghereisnotright.但是现在我

知道在这里停车是不对的.可知上文是说：刚才没看到.应该用一般过去时态.一

般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式.所以答案是：didn't,故选：B.

【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上

下文等，去判断动词的时态.本题主要考查一般过去时态.

10.（1分）（2016•绵阳）Myfathercaughtabigfishthismorning,butIcaughta

one.Ifeelgreat!（）

A.smallerB.biggestC.biggerD.big

【分析】我爸爸今早上捉着一条大鱼，但是我捉到一条更大的.我感觉好极了.

【解答】答案:C根据"Myfathercaughtabigfishthismorning,butIcaught..."可

知此处是拿我捉的鱼和我爸爸捉的鱼做比较，应该用比较级.根据"Ifeelgreat!

"可知我很高兴，说明我捉的鱼比我爸爸的鱼要大.smaller更小（比较级）；biggest

最大的（最高级）；bigger更大的（比较级）；big大（原级）.故选C.

【点评】本题考查比较级.没有明显的级别标志词.故应从句意中找到有没有比

较之意，进而判断级别问题.

11.（1分）（2016•绵阳）Drivinginthemountainscanbeverydangerous.Youcan't

becareful.（）

A.soB.veryC.muchD.too

【分析】在山里开车可能是很危险的.你再小心也不为过.

【解答】答案：D根据"Drivinginthemountainscanbeverydangerous."可知此

处表明在山里开车很危险.故后一句应该是提醒你要小心，但是后一句却出现了

can't...careful.意义正好相反.故可判断此处是固定短语"can'tbetoo+形容词,,表

示"再...也不为过故选D.

【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法.首先要根据第一句判断出第二句的含义，再

次联想到固定短语，选出正确答案.

12.（1分）（2016•绵阳）-canyoufinishyourhomework?

-Inaboutanhour.（）

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

【分析】--你多久能完成你的家庭作业？

--大约一个小时后.

【解答】答案：Bhowlong问的是多长时间，答语通常是（For）three

days/weeks/months等时间段；howoften多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；

Howfar"多远",一般针对距离提问;howsoon"要多久"，常对将来的时间提问,

其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；根据答语-Inaboutanhour.可知上文应该是问：

你多久能完成你的家庭作业？应该用Howsoon,故选：B.

【点评】主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，

根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组.本题主要考

查howsoon"要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间".

13.（1分）（2016•绵阳）-Wouldyoulikesometea?

-.（）

A.Yes,pleaseB.Thesametoyou

C.Me,tooD.Mypleasure

【分析】--你想喝茶吗？

_一是的.

【解答】答案：A.

首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：是的；B：你也是；C：我也是；D：不客气;

根据语境Wouldyoulikesometea?可以判断本题考查对Wouldyoulikesome...?

的回答.肯定回答用：Yes,please,.否定回答用：No,thanks.故选A.

【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，

认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案.

14.（1分）（2016•绵阳）---Couldyoutellme?

---Atnineo'clock,intenminutes.（）

A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleft

C.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleave

【分析】--你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗？

--在十分钟后，九点.

【解答】答案：D

根据问句知此题考查宾语从句.考生可分三步答题：1.陈述语序排除法，2.根

据句意选择合适的引导词，3.根据时态判断.

首先，排除不是陈述语序的选项A；

再根据句意来选择合适的引导词：选项C：他为什么离开，答语应为离开的原因；

选项B：他什么时候离开的.答语应为离开的时间，且为过去的时间.选项D：

他将什么时候离开，答语为离开的时间，且为将来的时间.根据答语可排除C,

B选项；

最后根据时态检验，主句为Couldyoutellme为一般现在时，从句时态可根据自

身情况选择，根据答语知为将来的时间，故用一般将来时.故选D.

【点评】此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句考点多在：陈述语序、引导词、时态三大

方面，考生需牢固掌握，在答题时可从三方面作答或是检查.

15.（1分）（2016•绵阳）-IsMrBrowndrivinghere?

-I'mnotsure.Hecomebytrain.（）

A.mayB.shallC.needD.must

【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗？

--我不确定.他可能坐火车来.

【解答】答案：A.may可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须.根据

I'mnotsure,可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来.may可能.故选A.

【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思

并作出正确选择.

16.（1分）（2016•绵阳）-Ourclassroomissoclean.

-Iteveryday.（）

A.iscleanedB.wascleanedC.cleansD.cleaned

【分析】--我们的教室很干净.

--每天都被打扫.

【解答】答案：A根据-Ourclassroomissoclean.-Iteveryday.可

知主语It,代指上文的Ourclassroom,是动作的承受者，与动词clean构成被动

关系，应该用被动语态.根据everyday,可知说的是现在的情况，应该用一般

现在时态.一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.主

语It,是第三人称单数，所以应该是iscleaned,故选：A.

【点评】本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动

语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式，一般现在

时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词.

17.（1分）（2016•绵阳）-HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyEXO?

-Exciting,onepieceofthemusicwasn'tplayedquitewell.（）

A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and

【分析】--你觉得EX。的演唱会怎么样？

--（音乐会）令人激动，虽然一首乐曲演奏得不是很好.

【解答】答案：A.

根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句的句意"（音

乐会）令人激动"和"一首乐曲演奏得不是很好"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个

相反的让步关系，though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意.故选A

【