(完整版)八年级英语(下)(沪教牛津版)Unit1Helpingthoseinneed检测题

八年级英语（下）（八年级英语（下）（沪教牛津版） Unit1Helpingthoseinneed检测题 Unit1Helpingthoseinneed检测题（时间：60分钟；满分：100分）一、听力部分（20分）I.听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Whoistheman?A.Avisitor.B.Aworker.C.Adoctor.A.Avisitor.B.Aworker.C.Adoctor.C.Hewillgetitsoon.C.Atarestaurant.C.Hewillgetitsoon.C.Atarestaurant.C.618173.A.Yes. B.No.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Atanairport.What'sthewoman'stelephonenumber?A.618172. B.617173.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Shewillgototheman'sbirthdayparty.ShewillspendtheFridaywithhergrandmother.Shewillaskhergrandmothertogotogetherwithher.II.听下面的短文，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听第1段材料，回答第6〜7题。C.AcolorTV.C.8,856yuan.C.AcolorTV.C.8,856yuan.C.Wedon'tknow.C.dosomeotherthingsA.Acomputer. B.Atape-recorder.Howmuchisit?A.7,756yuan. B.7,856yuan.听第2段材料，回答第8〜10题。Fromthedialogue,whatwasthemaninterestedin?A.Volleyball. B.Football.Inthewoman'sopinion,whatkindofgameisvolleyball?Itisveryinteresting.Itisveryfastandactive.Itisveryfast,justlikefootball.Atlastwecanconcludethemanwill.A.gotoseethematchB.stayathome二、笔试部分（80分）III.单项填空（15分）They20,000yuanfortheProjectHopelastyear.A.rose B.raise C.raised D.risenDidtheyinBeijingyesterday?A.arrive B.reached C.got D.arrivedOurschoolissofamousthatpeoplecomeandvisititeveryterm.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsofItisraining.theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.A.Bring B.Take C.Put D.TookThere'resomanykindsoftapecordersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymindtobuy.A.what B.which C.how D.where

Thereisn'tanydifferencebetweenthetweallydon'tknow.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhat D.tochoosewhichTherethreebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.is B.are C.am D.wasLastsummerItookacourseon.A.howtomakedresses B.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemadeShepretendedmewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeing—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot.A.nottoseeB.notseeing—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffIhaddifficultythemathsproblem.A.workingoutB.workoutShereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedC.tonotsee D.havingnotseenC.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoffC.toworkout D.worksoutonabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.resting23.Hewastooexcited .A.tohaverestedB.resting23.Hewastooexcited .C.torest D.restA.speak B.tospeak C.nottospeakD.speakingRatherthanonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefersabicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;toride D.toride;ridingI'mhungGyetmesomething.A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.foreatingIV.完形填空（15分）Bill,athirteen-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,Youwon'tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto26helpingothers.”Onemorning,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto27somemilkforthem.Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery28.Billwenttohimandasked,What'swrongwithyou?"Theoldmananswered,"I'mhungry.Ihavenadanyfoodfortwodays.”Atthethoughtofhisparents'words,Billsaidtotheoldman,Let'sgotothe29.”Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afterthewaiter30theplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,Sorryforgivingyousomuch31 .I'mfinenow.I'll32forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”Billwas33whenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Billandtheoldmanlearned_34—thatthefoodwasfree_35—itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomers（顾客）thatday.26.A.thinkaboutB.dependonC.giveupD.goon27.A.lendB.buyC.drinkD.borrow28.A.afraidB.gladC.sickD.angry29.A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.restaurant30.A.sentoutB.gotdownC.gavebackD.tookaway31.A.excuseB.adviceC.troubleD.difficulty32.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes

C.sorryC.onceagainC.unlessC.sorryC.onceagainC.unlessD.shyD.atfirstD.becauseA.insurprise B.asusualA.when B.untilV.阅读理解（20分）AIn1995,OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof$150,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.McCartywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich.Infact,shewaspoor.Howdidapoor86-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney?OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg,Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Oseolawashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s,sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shethoughttheydidnotgettheclothescleanenough!Atthattime,manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.McCartydidnothavemuchwork,soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible（《圣经》）.Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.McCartysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$250,000.Whenshewas86,alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftmoneytothechurch,herrelatives,andtheuniversity.McCartyjustwantedtohelpothers.Shethoughtshewasnotaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors（荣誉）.Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime!OseolaMcCartydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.OseolaMcCartygave$150,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.A.tohelpthepoorstudents B.tosurpriseherfriendsandneighborsC.toshowhergenerosity D.tobeagoodandrichwomanFromthestoryweknow.McCartywasborninapoorfamilyneartheUniversityofSouthernMississippieveryonewassurprisedbecausetheythoughtMcCartyreceivednoeducationwashersanddryersbroughtachangeinMcCarty'slifeMcCartygavehalfofhermoneytothechurchandherrelatives38.Whichofthefollowingistrue?McCartyhadtoworktohelpherfamilyafterschooleveryday.McCartylearnedtoreadtheBiblebyherselfintheschool.McCartymadeonethirdofhermoneybywashingandironingclothes.McCartydidnothaveahusbandorchildren.FromwhichofthefollowingcanwetellMcCartylivedasimplelife?A.Sheworkedhardallherlife. B.Shethoughtshewasnotspecial.C.Shedidnthavemanyinterests. D.ShehadaTVsetwithmanychannels.Whichofthefollowingistrue?McCartydiedattheageofeighty-six.McCartydidthejobofwashingformorethaneightyyears.McCartygaveherpresentstobothuniversitiesandchurches.McCartywasgivenmanyhonorsbecauseofhergooddeeds.BWhenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.OnthethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter（交款处）andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,"saidthewoman.Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosaythankyou"tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater,Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets（毯子）andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.OnChristmasDay.B.BeforeChristmasDay.C.OnNewYear'sDay.Whentheygottothesupermarket,Markwentin.A.withthewriter B.byhimself C.withthewomanWhathappenedtoMarkinthesupermarket?A.Hisgiftswerestolen. B.Hebrokehisbasket. C.Helosthismoney.Whydidthewriterwanttosaythankyou"tothewoman?BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AbigsupermarketB.Akindwoman C.AwonderfulgiftVI.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 （5分）Heaskedptoleavetheroom.Thegovernmentstillfaceverysdifficulties.Wep35foreachticket.Thecountryisfacinggreateconomicd.Peterototeachthemwater-skiing.VII.用所给单词的适当形式填空 （5分）He（raise）hishattomeasasignofrespect.Hewasvery（lonely）atfirstwhenhemovedtoLondon.Ican'twait（join）theEnglishclub.Pleasetellmewhat（do）next.Heismuch（friend）thanhisbrother.VIII.书面表达（20分）生活中处处充满阳光。 同学的帮助、朋友的支持、老师的关心和亲人的爱护都会让你感受到生活中的阳光和幸福。请写一件你经历过的事，说明生活是美好的。要求：1.请根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇短文，词数不少于 60个；.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。Unit1Helpingthoseinneed检测题听力原文及参考答案听力原文：I.听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。M:It'sverykindofyoutooffertoshowmearoundthecity.W:Notatall.It'sapleasure.M:IwanttobuyacopyofFastReadingforEnglish.W:I'msorry.They'resoldout.M:Here'sthemenu,Mary.Whatwouldyoulike?W:It'sallEuropeanfoodhere,isn'tit?Ineverknowwhattoorder.M:Isthat618174?W:No.Thisis618173.M:CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonFriday,Joan?W:Imsorry.IwillvisitmygrandmotheronFriday.II.听下面的短文，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。听第1段材料，回答第6〜7题。Joan:George,Iwastoldthatyouhadboughtacomputer.Isthatright?George:Yes,that'strue.IboughtitlastSunday.Joan:What'sthepriceofit?George:Itcosts7,856yuan.Joan:What'sthemodel?George:It'stheIBM586.Joan:Itmustbewonderful.George:Ithinkso.听第2段材料，回答第8〜10题。W:I'vegottwoticketsforavolleyballmatchthisevening.Whydon 'tyoucome?M:Oh-no,thanks.I…I'mnotveryinterestedinvolleyball.W:Oh,whynot?Haveyoueverseenitplayed?M:No,Ihaven't,butIreallydon 't…

W:Whatapity.PerhapsyoudonM:Don'tI?Why?tknowwhatyouaremissing.W:BecauseitM:Really?Whosveryfast,withlotsofaction.W:Whatapity.PerhapsyoudonM:Don'tI?Why?tknowwhatyouaremissing.W:BecauseitM:Really?Whosplaying?W:Twoofthebestwomen'steamsinthewneldromChinaandtheotherfromCuba.M:Hmm.Itsoundsexciting.W:Yes,itis!Very!1〜5ABCCB6〜10ABCBAC句意：他们去年为希望工程筹集到两万元。 raise在此意为“筹募"，由时间状语lastyear可知应用一般过去时，此处用 raised,故选C项。A句意：他们昨天到达北京了吗？ arrivein后跟较大的地点，且此处应用动词原形，故选A项。Dhundredsof"成百上千的”。句意：我们的学校如此有名以至于每个学期成百上千的人来参观。B句意：天正在下雨，你出去的时候带上雨衣。 takesth.withsb.某人随身携带某物。Bwhich用于有范围中的“哪一个"，此处作buy的宾语。B考查疑问词+不定式。句意：这两个之间没有什么不同，我真不知道该选择哪一个。B当therebe句型中有几个并列的主语时，be动词的形式通常要与离其最近的主语的单复数形式保持一致。threebooks为复数形式，故be动词用are。A句意：去年夏天我参加了一门关于如何做连衣裙的课。Apretendtodosth."假装做某事”，动词不定式的否定式应在 to前加not。Cforgettodosth."忘记（要）做某事”。Ahavedifficulty（in）doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配。 workout计算出。Cstoptodosth."停下来（去）做某事”。Btoo…to…"太……而不能……”。Cprefertodosth.ratherthandosth."宁愿做某事不愿做某事”。Btoeat此处作something的定语。somethingtoeat意为“吃的东西”。Athinkabout意为“考虑，思考"；dependon意为"依赖"；giveup意为"放弃"；goon意为“继续”。由语境可知此处句意为“直到你开始考虑帮助他人， 你才是真正的男子汉”。故选AoBlend意为"借出"；buy意为"买"；drink意为"喝"；borrow意为"借入"。此处是指“父母给他一些钱让他为他们买牛奶” 。故选B。C由下文的hungry可知是选sick（病的，不舒服的）。afraid意为"害怕的"；glad意为“高兴的"；angry意为“生气的”。D由上文可知，这个无家可归的人已经两天没有东西吃了，比尔想起了父母的话 （即要帮助别人），所以此处是比尔提议他们两人去餐馆 （restaurant）oD那个人很快吃完了饭，所以此处是服务员拿走 （takeaway）了盘子和杯子。sendout意为“寄出，发送“；getdown意为“开始认真对待" ；giveback意为“归还”。C由句中的Sorry可知此处应选trouble。句意为“很抱歉给你添了这么多的麻烦” 。A句意为“我将永远忘不了你的善意！ ”B由语境可知，比尔听到那个人说的话后应该感到高兴 （pleased）,故选B。A得知食物免费，当然感到惊讶（insurprise）oasusual意为“像往常一样"；onceagain意为“再一次"；atfirst意为“首先”。D “那天是老板的生日”是“食物免费”的原因，故选D。A第一段中的Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.解释了她这一举动的用意： 她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生。所以答案为 AoA由第二段我们知道OseolaMcCarty是一个86岁的贫穷的妇女，她在8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，所以她家也是贫穷的。她出生在 Hattiesburg,Mississippi,所以这里应该离theUniversityofSouthernMississippi不远。所以A项是正确的。D 由第三段我们知道McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.她一直自己一个人生活，因此D项是正确的。C第三段作者介绍了她的简单生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只读《圣经》 ，她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看，而且它只有一个频道。由此可见她并没有很多的爱好，所以说她的生活是很简单的，故答案选择CoDMcCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，所以选项A错误；在第二段可