2023年新版六级听力原文

PartＩIILiｓtenｉngＣompreheｎsionSectｉonAＤｉrecｔiｏns:Inｔhｉsｓectiｏn,yoｕwilｌhear８shｏrtconversａｔionｓanｄ２longcｏnversations．Ａttheeｎdoｆeaｃhｃonｖeｒｓatiｏn,ｏneｏrmoｒｅｑｕｅstiｏnswillbｅaｓkｅdaｂoutwhａtwａssaｉd.Boththeｃonvｅrｓａｔionａndtｈｅquestｉｏnswilｌｂesｐokenonlyoncｅ.Ａfｔereａｃｈquestiontｈerewilｌbeａｐaｕse.Duriｎgthepause,yoｕmuｓtrｅａdｔhefｏｕrｃhoiｃeｓmaｒkedA）,Ｂ),C)andD)，ａnddeｃideｗhicｈisｔhｅbeｓtanswer．ThenmarkthｅcorreｓpondiｎglｅtteｒoｎAｎswerShｅet2ｗｉthasiｎgleｌinｅthroｕｇhtｈecｅntrｅ.11.W:DidyoｕheaｒｔhａtＡnnaneｅdstｏsｔayinbedfoｒ４wｅｅkｓ？Ｍ：Yeaｈ.Shｅiｎｊuｒｅdheｒspineinａfａllandadoctorｔｏldhertoｌieｆlatｏnhｅrbacｋｆoramonthsoitcａnmend．Q:Whａｔcａｎwｅlearnfromtｈeconversatiｏn?12.M:AfamｏusRussianballetiscominｇｔｏtownnextwｅekeｎd.ButＩcan’tfiｎｄaticketanywheｒe.W：Doｎ’ｔbeupseｔ．Mysisterjuｓｔhapｐeｎedtohaveｏneａndｓｈeｃan’tgoｓinｃesｈehａsｇｏtｓｏmesorｔofｃonfｌiｃtｉｎherｓchedｕle．Ｑ:Ｗｈatdoesthｅwｏmａnｍean?１3.W:Hello,myｂatｈrｏomdrainisｂloｃkedａndI’mgiｖｉngａpａrｔytｏnｉgｈt.Doyouｔhinｋyoucoulｄcomeandｆixiｔfｏrme?M：Sｏrry,ｍa’am.I’mｐrettyｂｕsyrightnｏｗ.BｕtIｃａｎpuｔｙoｕonmylisｔ.Q:Whatdoesｔｈemanmeaｎ?14.Ｗ:We’rｅtakingｕpacｏｌleｃtiontoｂｕｙagｉftfoｒJｅｍma.She’llｈａvebeenwithｔheｃoｍpany25ｙearsｎexｔwｅek.M:Well,countmｅｉｎ.BｕｔＩ’ｍａbitshortoｎcashnow.Wｈｅndｏyouｎｅedit?Q:Wｈatｉsｔheｍangoinｇｔｏdo?15．W:Toｎy’smotherhasｉｎvｉtedmｅtodｉｎｎeｒ.ＤoyｏuthiｎkIｓhoulｄtellhｅrinaｄｖaｎcethatI’mａｖegｅｔarian?M:Ofcourse．Ithｉnkｓｈe’dａpｐｒeｃiateit．Imagｉnghowyoubothfｅeliｆsｈefixedｔheｔurkｅｙｄiｎnerorsoｍethｉｎg.Q:Ｗｈatdoｅsthｅmanｓｕggｅｓｔthewomaｎdｏ？1６.M:Justlooｋａtｔhisnewｓｐaper,nｏtｈｉngbｕtrｏbbery，sｕiｃiｄｅaｎdmurder.Doyoｕｓtiｌｌｂeｌiｅｖｅpeopleａrｅbａsicallygoｏd？Ｗ:Oｆcｏursｅ.Butmａｎypaｐerslackinterestｉnreportingsomeｔhingpositiveｌikｅpeaｃe，ｌoveandgenｅｒoｓity.Q:Whａｔarethｅspｅakersｔalｋingaｂout?１7.Ｍ：Iｃan’tbelievesomaｎｙpeｏpｌewantｔosignupｆorｔheKoreａDeｖelopmｅntConfeｒeｎce.Wewillhaveｔｏlimitｔｈeregｉstration.W：Yｅａh,otheｒwｉsewｅwon’thaveｒoomfｏrｔhemore.Q:Whatareｔheｓpｅakersgoingtodｏ?18.Ｗ:Hi，I’ｍcaｌlingabouttｈeaｄfortｈeonebｅｄrｏomapartmenｔ.Ｍ:Peｒfeｃttimiｎｇ!Theｐersonwhowassuｐｐosｅdtoｒentitjustｂackedtowntｏtakearoomoncampus.Ｑ:Whatｄｏwelearnｆrｏmthｅｃonｖｅrsaｔioｎ?PaｒｔIIILiｓｔeningComprehensioｎCｏnvｅrsａtion１Ｗ：ＯｎeofthemostintｅｒｅstiｎｇeｘpeｒimｅｎtswｉｔhdolpｈinｓmuｓtbeｏｎedonebyDoctorJarｖisBastｉａｎ．WhatheｔｒｉedｔodowasｔoteａcｈamaledoｌphincalleｄBassanｄａfeｍaleｃａlledＤoristｏcomｍｕniｃａｔewｉtheacｈoｔherａcｒossasolidbarｒｉeｒ.Ｍ：Sohｏｗdidｈedoiteｘactｌy？W:Weｌl，firstofall,hekｅptｔhetwodｏｌphｉnstogｅtheriｎtheｓａmｅtanｋaｎdtauｇhtthemtopresslｅｖerswhｅｎｅｖeｒtｈｅｙsawalight.Ｔheleverｓwereｆiｔteｄtoｔｈesｉdeofthｅｔankｎextｔoeacｈother.Ifthelｉghtflashｅｄonandｏffsｅveｒaltiｍｅs，tｈedｏlphinｓwｅrｅsuｐposｅdtopreｓsthelｅｆt-ｈａnｄleveｒfoｌlｏｗedbythｅright－handone．Ｉfthelightwaskｅptsｔeady,thｅdoｌphｉnｓwｅrｅsｕpｐosedtoｐｒessthelevｅrsｉｎｒｅverseoｒdｅｒ.Wｈenevertｈeyreｓｐｏndｅｄｃoｒrｅｃtly，thｅｙwｅrerewａrｄedｗiｔhfish.M：Soundsｔeｒｒiｂｌｙcomplicaｔed.W:Well,thａtwａsthefｉrsｔsｔage．Ｉntheｓecｏndstage,DoctoｒBａsｔｉansｅｐaraｔeｄｔｈeｄolphiｎsiｎｔotwotanks．Theycouｌｄstillhearｏneaｎｏｔhｅr,bｕｔｔhｅycouldn’tactuallyseeｅachother.TheｌeｖｅrsandlｉgｈtweresｅtuｐiｎｅxacｔlｙthesamewayｅｘｃeptthatｔｈｉstimeitwasonlyDoriｓwｈoｃoｕlｄseｅtheｌightindiｃatinｇwhichlｅvertoprｅｓsｆｉｒst.Butinorｄertｏgｅｔtheｉｒｆｉsh，botｈdolphinsｈadtoprｅsstｈeleversiｎｔheｃorrecｔoｒdｅr.ThiｓｍeantｏfcｏursｅthatDorishadtｏtellＢasswhethｅriｔwａsaflashingｌigｈtｏrwheｔheritwａsasteadyｌｉghｔ．Ｍ：Ｓｏdiditｗork?W:Well，ａｍazinglｙenougｈ,theｄoｌpｈinsaｃｈievｅda100%ｓucceｓｓrａtｅ．Quｅstｉonｓ1９-21arebasedonthｅｃonversａtionｙoｕhａｖejustheaｒd.Q１９.WｈatｉstｈeｐurposeｏfDoctorＪａrvisBaｓtiａｎ’sｅｘperimｅnt?Q20.Whatwerｅthedｏｌｐhｉnｓｓupposedtodowhentheysａｗaｓteadylight？Q2１.Ｈowｄｉdｔｈesｅcoｎdstａgeoftheexperimentdiffｅｒｆromｔhefirｓtstage？Conｖersation２W：Ｔｈiswｅｅk’spｒogrａmUpYourＳtｒeettakesyoutoHarroｇaｔe，aｓｍａlｌtｏｗnｉｎYoｒｋshirｅ.HarrogaｔebeｃameafａshionａbｌeresoｒtduｒｉngＶiｃtoｒｉaｎtｉｍes,wｈenｐeoplecametotakｅａbathinthemｉnｅrａlwaters.Ｔodaｙ,fewpeｏｐlecometｏvisｉttｈｅtoｗnfoｒitｓmiｎeralｗａteｒs．Ｉnstｅａｄ,Ｈarroｇaｔehasbecomeａpｏpuｌａrｔownfoｒpeoｐｌeｔoreｔireto.Itsclｅａnａiｒ,attrａctiveｐarks,andthｅabsｅnceofanｙindustry,mａkｅtｈiｓaｎidｅaｌspoｔforpeｏｐlelooｋinｇforaquietlife．Now,toｔeｌlusmoreaboｕtＨarrogate,ＩhａvewithmeTomＰｅrciｖal,PreｓideｎtoftheＣhaｍbｅrｏfＣommeｒce．Ｔoｍ,onｅoftheｔhｉngsvisitoｒnotｉｃeｓaｂoutＨａｒrogａteisthｅｌａrgeareaｏfopenｐaｒklandrightdowniｎtoｔhｅmiddleofthetoｗn.Canyoutｅｌlusmoreaｂouｔit?M:Yes,ｃertａiｎly.TｈeａreａiscalledtｈeＳｔrａy.W:WｈｙtheＳtrａｙ?M：Iｔ’sｃalledｔｈatbecａｕｓeｉnｔheolｄｄayｓ,pｅoplｅleｔtｈｅircaｔtlｅｓstrayoｎｔhearea，ｗhiｃｈwａｓcommｏnｌａnd.Ｗ:Ｏh,Ｉsee.Ｍ:Then,we’vｅchａnｇesｉｎfarmingandｉｎｌａｎdownersｈip.TｈeStｒaｙbecａmepａrtoftｈｅｌanｄownｅdbyHarrogaｔｅ.W:Andiｓitpｒotectｅｄ?Ｍ:Oh,yeｓ,ｉｎdeｅｄ．Asaspｅcｉallaw,noonecanｂuiｌdaｎyｔhingoｎtｈestｒay.It’sｐrｏｔｅctedfｏreｖer.W:Soitwillａlwaｙｓｂｅparkland？Ｍ:That’srigｈｔ.Aｓyｏucansee，ｓｏｍeoftheStrａyiｓuｓedfｏｒsportsfieldｓ.W:Ｉbelｉeｖeitlookｓlｏvｅlｙiｎtｈesｐring.M:Yｅs,itdｏes．Tｈere’ｒeｓｐringfｌoｗersonthｅoldtrees,ａndpeopｌeviｓiｔthetownjusｔtoseetheｆlｏwers.Questiｏn２２-25aｒebasedonthecoｎｖersaｔionyouhａvejustheard.Q2２．Wherｅdｏeｓthｉscoｎveｒｓaｔionｍｏstproｂabｌytakeplacｅ?Q23．ＷｈatdowelearnａbｏutmodernＨaｒrｏgate？Q24.WhatｄｏeｓthemanｓａyabouｔtheareaｃalｌedthｅＳtray?Q2５.WhａtattractspｅoplemｏsｔintheSｔraydurinｇthespringtｉme?PａｓsageOｎeRuｓｓelｌＦazio,aｎOhiｏSｔatepsychologyｐroｆｅssorｗhoｈａｓstｕdiｅdｉnterracialroommａteｓtｈｅreandaｔIndｉanaUｎiｖeｒsｉty，diｓcovｅreｄanｉnｔriguingacaｄeｍiｃeffeｃt.InａstudyanａｌｙziｎｇｄataonthousandｓoｆOhiｏＳtatｅfreshmeｎwhoｌivｅdindoｒms,hefｏｕnｄthatblacｋｆｒeshmenwｈｏcaｍetocollegewｉｔhhighｓtaｎdardizeｄtｅsｔｓｃoresｅarnedbetｔｅrgrａｄｅｓｉｆtheyｈadawhitｅrｏｏｍｍａte—evenifｔｈeｒoommａte’stestscｏreｓwｅreloｗ.Theｒoommａte’sｒａcｅhadnoeffeｃtｏnｔhegradesofｗhitesｔｕdｅntsorlｏｗ-ｓcoringblａckｓtuｄents.Peｒhapｓ,ｔhestudyspeｃulａted,haｖingawhiterｏommatehelpsacadeｍicallyprepａｒedbｌackstｕdenｔsaｄｊusttoapredomｉｎantlywhiteunivｅｒｓｉtｙ.ThatｓaｍestuｄyfouｎｄthatｒａnｄomlyａｓsiｇnｅdiｎｔerraciaｌroommatｅsａtOhｉｏStaｔeｂｒｏkｅｕpbｅforetheenｄoftｈeｑuarterabouttwiｃeasｏftenａsｓame－raｃeroommatｅs.Beｃauｓeinｔerrａｃiaｌroommaｔerｅｌaｔionsｈiｐsaｒｅoftenｐroblematic,Ｄr.Faziosａｉd，maｎysｔuｄenｔｓwouldlｉketomoｖeout,buｔuniｖerｓｉtｙｈｏusiｎgｐolｉciｅsmaymakeiｔｈａｒdtｏｌｅavｅ.“AtIndianaUnｉｖｅrsiｔy,wheｒeｈousiｎgwａsｎotsotighｔ,moreinteｒraciａlｒoｏmmatessplｉtup,”hesaid.“HereatＯｈioＳtate,wｈeｒeｈoｕsiｎgwastiｇhｔ，theyｗereｔolｄｔowｏrkiｔout.Ｔhｅｍostｉnｔerｅsｔiｎｇthinｇwefounｄwasｔｈaｔiｆｔherelationsｈipmanａgedtoconｔｉｎueｆoｒjusｔ10ｗeekｓ，weｃｏuｌdｓeeanｉmproｖementinraciａlattitｕdeｓ．”Dr.Faｚｉo’ｓＩｎdianａsｔudyｆounｄthaｔthｒeetimesaｓmaｎyrandomｌyasｓｉｇｎediｎterrａciaｌrooｍmatｅswｅｒｅnoｌongerlｉvingtogetheｒaｔtｈeeｎｄofthｅsemeｓter,coｍparedwithwhｉtｅrooｍmateｓ．Theｉｎｔerracialroomｍａｔesspentｌesstｉmｅｔｏgetｈｅr,ａｎdｈａdfeweｒjoiｎtaｃｔｉvｉtiestｈａｎｔｈewhｉｔｅpaiｒs.Ｑueｓtiｏn2６－2926.WhatdoｗeknowaｂoutＲusｓellFazio?2７．WhobeｎefitｅｄfｒｏｍlｉｖｉngwiｔhａwｈiｔerooｍmatｅａccｏrdingtｏFazio’sｓｔｕdy?2８.WhａtdidthestudyfindabｏｕｔraｎdｏmｌｙａsｓignediｎｔerracｉａlrooｍmａteｓａｔOｈioＳtateUnｉveｒsity?29.WｈatdidDr.Ｆａziofindｉnterestingaboｕｔｉntｅrｒacialroomｍatesｗｈohaｄliｖedｔogetheｒfor1０wｅeks?PassageTｗoInaｓmalllｉboｒaｔoryatthｅMeｄicaｌＵｎiversｉtｙofＳoｕthCaｒoliｎａ，Dｒ.ＶladimirMiｒｏnoｖhaｓbeenworkinｇｆｏradeｃａdetｏｇｒowmeaｔ.Adeｖelopmentaｌbioloｇistanｄtissueｅｎｇinｅer,Dｒ.Miroｎov,isoｎeofonlｙafewsｃienｔiｓtswoｒldｗideｉnvoｌｖedｉnbioengｉneerｉnｇ'cuｌｔｕreｄ'ｍeat.It＇ｓaproductｈeｂeliｅvｅsｃouldｈｅｌｐsolvefｕｔurｅgｌoｂalfoｏdcrisesresulｔinｇfｒomｓhrinkｉngamountsｏｆlａndａvａiｌableforgroｗiｎｇｍeattheｏld-fashionedway.“GrowthoｆculturｅｄmｅaｔｉsａlsｏｕｎｄeｒwayintheNetherｌaｎｄs”，MironoｖｔolｄReｕtersinａninｔｅrｖiｅw,“butiｎｔheＵnｉｔedStatｅｓ,ｉtiｓscｉenceiｎseaｒchofｆundｉngandｄemａnd.”ThenewNａtionalInｓｔiｔutｅofFoｏdanｄAｇriｃultｕrewｏn'ｔfｕｎdiｔ,theNationａlＩnｓtituteｓofHｅalthｗon'tfundｉt,aｎdｔｈeNＡSAfunｄｅditonlybrieflｙ,Miroｎovsaｉd.＂Ｉt'ｓclａssiｃdisrｕｐｔiｖｅtechnology，"Ｍironovsaid."Ｂrinｇinganynewtechnolｏgｙｏｎthemarket,ｏnａvｅrａgｅ，costs＄１billion．Wｅdoｎ'tｅvenhａvｅ$1million．＂ＤｉｒｅctｏrofｔｈeＡdvanｃｅdＴisｓｕeBｉｏfａbricationCenterｉntｈeＤepartmeｎtｏｆRegenerativｅＭｅdｉcineanｄCellBioｌogｙatthemeｄｉcaｌunｉveｒｓitｙ,Mｉroｎoｖnoｗpriｍａrilycondｕctsrｅseaｒchontｉssueengineerｉng,oｒgrowｉng,ｏｆｈumanｏrｇaｎｓ."Ｔheｒe'sａnunpleasａntfactorwheｎpｅｏpｌefiｎdoｕtmeａtisgroｗｎinａlａｂ.Theｙｄon'tliketoassocｉaｔetｅcｈnoｌogywitｈｆoｏd,"sａidNiｃholasGｅｎｏvesｅ,aｖisｉｔiｎｇscｈolarincancercellbiｏlogｙ.＂Bｕttｈｅrearealoｔofproducｔｓthatwｅｅａtｔodayｔｈaｔａrｅｃonsiｄｅreｄｎａtuｒaｌthatarepｒｏducｅdiｎasimiｌarｍanner,"Genoveseｓaid.３0.WhatdoｅsDr.Miｒｏnovｔhinkofbioenｇineeｒingculturｅdmeａt?31.ＷhatdｏeｓDr.Ｍiroｎovsayaboｕtthｅｆｕndｉngfortheｉrｒｅseａｒcｈ?32.WhａtdoesNicholasGｅnovesesａyａboutalotｏfprｏductｓweeａttoday?ＰassａgeThｒｅeBernaｒdＪａｃksonｉsafｒｅemａntｏday,ｂｕthehaｓｍanybittermemories．Jackｓｏｎspeｎtfiｖｅyearsinｐrｉｓonafterａjurywronglyconvictｅdｈｉmofraｐｉｎgｔwoｗomｅn.AtJacksｏn'sｔrial,ａlthｏｕghｔｗowitnesseｓtestｉfiedthａｔJacｋsｏnwasｗitｈｔhｅmiｎaｎotheｒlｏcationａtｔhetｉmesofthecrimeｓ，hewasconvictedaｎyway.Ｗｈy?Tｈejuｒybｅlｉｅveｄthｅteｓtｉmonyoftheｔwoviｃtims,whｏｐositivelyidentifｉedJacksｏｎasthｅmanwhoｈaｓaｔtackeｄthｅm.ThｅcouｒtｅvenｔuallｙfrｅedJaｃksｏnafｔerｔhｅｐoｌicefoｕndthemaｎwｈohadreａllycommiｔtedthecriｍes