Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单词-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

VocabularyYourteacher:ZoeUnit2Healthylifestylealcoholn.喝酒不要酒后驾车。我们不允许向18岁以下的人出售酒精饮料。alcoholicadj.酒精的，含酒精的；n.嗜酒如命者，酒鬼drink/consumealcoholDon’tdriveafterdrinkingalcohol.We'renotallowedtoservealcoholtopeopleunder18.workaholicshopaholic-(a)holic有...癖好的人；...的狂热者

chocoholiccomputerholictalkaholicabusen.①cruelorviolenttreatmentofsomeoneAnindependentcommitteewilllookintoalleged(所谓的)humanrightsabuses.一个独立委员将会调查所谓的侵犯人权行为。②theuseofsomethinginawaythatitshouldnotbeusedAself-monitoringtaxsystemisclearlyopentoabuse.自我监控的税收系统显然容易被滥用。③rudeoroffensivethingsthatsomeonesayswhentheyareangryabusev.①todeliberatelyusesomethingforthewrongpurposeorforyourownadvantageWilliamsabusedhispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends.Williams滥用他的市长职务，把工作给他的朋友们。Morrisabusedthetrustthefirmhadshowninhim.Morris滥用了公司对他的信任。②tosayrudeoroffensivethingstosomeone

=insultdominatev.dominationn.dominatingadj.主要的，独裁的①Todominateasituationmeanstobethemostpowerfulorimportantpersonorthinginit.Herloudvoicetotallydominatedtheconversation.Thebookisexpectedtodominatethebest-sellerlists.②Ifonecountryorpersondominatesanother,theyhavepoweroverthem.Womenarenolongerdominatedbythemenintheirrelationships.=controlbedominatedby由某人所控制、支配dominatethematch/war在比赛/战争中占上风rewardn.rewardingadj.值得做的，有益的，报酬高的arewardfor因..的奖励/奖赏inreward(for...)作为...的回报=inreturnaskfornothinginreward不求任何回报rewardn.[Distinguish]reward,award,prizereward指工作、贡献等而得到的“回报”“报酬”，或指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“赏金”。award指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖（品）”“奖状”“奖金”等。award比reward更正式,“toofficiallygivesbaprizeormoney”。prize

指因在某方面做出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”“奖品”。rewardv.Theclub'sdirectorsrewardedhimwithafreeseasonticket.rewardsbwithsth.奖励某人某物Hegavethechildrensomechocolatetorewardthemforbehavingwell.rewardsbforsth.因...奖励某人reward作动词常用被动语态Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded_______successintheend.Theeffortsofthehard-workingteamhavebeenrewardedwithsuccess.with得到...的回报relyv.relyonreliableadj.(=dependable)relyonsb/sthtodosth①Thesedays,werelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.

②IcanrelyonDavidtokeepmysecret.依赖某人/物做某事信赖某人/物做某事facilitatev.电脑可用于促进语言学习。Computerscanbeusedtofacilitatelanguagelearning.facilitationn.促进，便利;易化作用;助长

facilityn.设施，设备

=furtherv.=promotev.disturbv.①tointerruptsomeonesothattheycannotcontinuewhattheyaredoingSorrytodisturbyou,butIhaveanurgentmessage.Icouldn'tworkwiththekidsarounddisturbingmyconcentration.②tomakesomeonefeelworriedorupsetWhatdisturbsyoumostaboutthislatestdevelopment?Thehighrateofteenagepregnancydisturbsmeagreatdeal.=interruptv.disturbingadj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的disturbedadj.不安的;精神失常的consultantn.Nowyouhadbetterconsultwithaphysician.consultwithsb与某人协商Haveyouconsultedyourlawyerabout/onthisissue?consultsbabout/onsth就某事与某人协商/咨询Ifyouhaveanytroubleinyourwork,youcanconsultthisbook.consultv.consultationn.咨询，磋商;会诊;查阅stimulatev.stimulationn.刺激;激发;启发;促进stimulativeadj.刺激的，激励的，促进的InJuly,ananti-corruptiondrivewasalsolaunchedbyChinatostimulatetheeconomy.7月，中国还发起了一场反腐运动，以刺激经济。Aninspiringteachercanstimulatestudentstosucceed.stimulatesbtodosth激励某人做某事=encourage=inspire=motivateOPPsuppressv.抑制absorbv.①totakeinliquid,gas,oranothersubstancefromthesurfaceorspacearoundsomethingWaterandsaltsareabsorbedintoourbloodstream.absorbAintoB②toreadorhearalargeamountofnewinformationandunderstanditHercapacitytoabsorbinformationisamazing.③tointerestsomeonesomuchthattheydonotpayattentiontootherthingsIntheend,Ididn'tseethemanyway,Iwasabsorbedinmygrief.beabsorbedinsomething专心致志于某物=belostin=beburiedin=beoccupiedinabsorbv.tobecomepartofsomethinglargerWeweresoonabsorbedintolocalvillagelife.beabsorbedinto被...吸收；被...并入toreducetheeffectofa