广西壮族自治区南宁市大沙田西南中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市大沙田西南中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes，ofcourse.________．A．Ifyou’reconvenient

B．AtyourconvenienceC．Don’tworry

D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：B2.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotofthings_____.A.hasbeenbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen参考答案：D3.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms______allovertheworld．A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B考查时态。Inthelast+时间段，应用现在完成时态。所以选B。4.Thedriverwasat___losswhen_____wordcamethathewasnotallowedtodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/ C.the,the

D.a;/参考答案：D5.Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag______hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.A.included B.including C.contained D.containing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很担心，因为他丢的包里面有他的护照，身份证，还有很多钱。分析句子可知，句中已有动词lost，故此处应用非谓语；且bag与contain是主动关系，contain强调包含的内容，而include强调包含的范围，因此用containing。故选D6.

Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot___andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup参考答案：C7.

–HasTommyfinishedhisjobyet?--Ihavenoideaofit,he_____itthismorning.

A.wasdoing

B.hadbeendoing

C.hasdone

D.did参考答案：A8.Fashionisacompetitiveandhardbusinesswherepeople’sdesirefornewideasishard______.A.tobesatisfied

B.tosatisfyC.tohavesatisfied

D.satisfied参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：时尚是一个有竞争性的和艰苦的事情,在那里人们对新想法的渴望是很难满足的。此处是动词不定式作状语，句子的主语就是动词不定式的宾语，主动表示被动。故选B。【名师点睛】9.Hegot_______whenhetriedtosavethechildfromthe________house.A.toburn,burning

B.aburn,burnt

C.burning,burned

D.burned,burning参考答案：D10.Itwillbesometime_____youknowthefullresultofthemid-termexam.A.before

B.when

C.since D.that参考答案：A略11.----I’mtakingmyfinalexamthedayaftertomorrow.----________.A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations参考答案：B12.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it参考答案：D13.Theteacheraskedaverydifficultquestion.ItwasTedwhofinally____agoodanswer.A.cameupwithB.hadraised

C.wentthroughwith

D.putupwith参考答案：A14.Itwasinthestreet______Imetxiaozhang_____thefiretookplaceA.which/which

B.that/that

Cwhere/that

Dwhy/that参考答案：C15.Alltheworkersbelievetheassemblyhall_______thecurtainsneedtobechanged_______rebuilding.A.which;deserve

B.ofwhich;isdeservedC.whose;deserves

D.ofwhich;deserves

参考答案：D16.Iwasabouttoraisemyhandtoanswerthequestion____LiMingsuddenlyroseandtookthechance.A.as

B.until

C.when

D.while参考答案：C17.－

Igoouttoplaynow,mum?－No,you

.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.Must,mustn't

B.Might,wouldn't

C.Need,mustn't

D.May,hadbetternot参考答案：D

18.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears，hereturnedtothesmalltown

hegrewasachild．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when参考答案：C二、翻译19.翻译与仿写1．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：他开车太快，差点丧了命。_________________________________________________________________2．BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：在中国，上海比任何一座城市都大。_________________________________________________________________3．Icaughtsightofherchattingwithherfriendinthestreetonmywaytoshopping.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：抢劫者一看见警察，就跑走了。 _________________________________________________________________4．HewasbusywritingaletterratherthanwatchingTV.翻译：____________________________________________________________仿写：他喜欢读书而不是打篮球。_________________________________________________________________参考答案：1.翻译：那儿的湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高90多米。仿写：Hedrovesofastthathealmostlosthislife.2．翻译：她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。仿写：ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.3．翻译：在我去购物的路上，我看见她在路上和朋友闲聊。仿写：Assoonastherobbercaughtsightofthepolice,heranawayquickly.4．翻译：他正忙于写信而不是看电视。仿写：Helikesreadingratherthanplayingbasketball.三、阅读理解20.ThetradefightbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaincreasedMondayasthetwoeconomicsuperpowershiteachotherwiththeirbiggestroundoftariffs(关税)yet.TheTrumpadministrationaddednew10%tariffson$200billionofChinesegoodsjustaftermidnightET(nooninBeijing),coveringthousandsofproducts,includingfoodseasonings,baseballgloves,networkroutersandindustrialmachineryparts.Chinafiredbackimmediatelywithnewtaxesof5%to10%on$60billionofUSgoodssuchasmeat,chemicals,clothesandautoparts.Themovesleadtothegrowingconflictbetweentheworld’stoptwoeconomies.“Wearesquarelyinthemidstofthe‘it’llgetworsebeforeitgetsbetter’phase,”AnindaMitra,senioranalystatBNYMellonInvestmentManagement,saidinanoteafterthelatesttariffswereannouncedlastweek.PresidentDonaldTrump’swavesofnewtariffsonChinanowapplytoover$250billionofChinesegoods,roughlyhalftheamountthecountrysellstotheUnitedStates.Thelatest

roundaffectsthousandsofproductsboughtbyUSconsumers,includinghundreds

ofmillionsofdollarsoffurnitureandelectronicsimports(电子进口).TheUStariffsaddedearlierintheyearmostlyhitindustrialgoods.ThemeasuresaremeanttopunishChinaforwhattheTrumpadministrationsaysareunfairtradepractices,suchasintellectualproperty(知识产权)theft.Beijinghasrejected(拒绝)theUSassertions(断言),accusingtheUnitedStatesofprotectionismandbullying.IthasfiredbackwithtariffsonAmericangoodsworthmorethan$110billion.TheTrumpadministrationhasmade“falseaccusations”andsoughtto“additsowninterestsonChinathroughgreatpressure,”theChinesegovernmentsaidinalengthywhitepaperpublishedMondayaboutthetwocountries’traderelationship,accordingtostatenewsagencyXinhua.Unbelievably,ThelatestroundofUStariffsissettoincreaseattheendoftheyearfrom10%to25%.Chinahasn’tyetspelledouthowitwillrespondtothat.Trumphasalsothreatened(威胁)tariffsonanother$267billionofChineseproducts.ThatwouldmeantheUSmeasureseffectivelycoverallChina'sannualgoodsexports(出口)totheUnitedStates(thetotalfor2017wasabout$506billion).China,whichimportsafarsmalleramountfromtheUnitedStates,isrunningoutofnewproductstotarget,butanalystssayitstillhasotheroptionstofireback.Theyincludechargingevenhighertariffs,addingimportquotas,limitingChinesecitizens’traveltotheUnitedStatesforstudyandtourism,andreducingtaxesforcompaniesaffectedbythetariffs.46.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat__________.A.theTrumpadministrationaddednew10%tariffson$200billionofChinesegoodsB.Chinafiredbacktaxesof10%onUSgoodsintotalC.ChinesegoodssoldtoAmericaamountstoabout$500billionD.thelatestroundaffectsthousandsofproductsboughtbyUSconsumers,mostlyincludingindustrialgoods47.AccordingtowhatTheTrumpadministrationsays,themeasuresaremeanttopunishChinabecauseof_________.A.protectionism

B.bullyingC.intellectualpropertytheft

D.furniture48.ChinesegovernmentwilltakesomemeasuresagainstAmericaintradefightEXCEPT_______.A.threatentariffsonanother$267billionofChineseproductsB.chargeevenhighertariffsC.limitChinesecitizens’traveltotheUnitedStatesD.increasetaxesforcompaniesaffectedbythetariff49.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobefrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.Abookreview.C.Alessonplan.

D.Anadvertisement.50.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepolicyoftariffs?A.subjective.

B.objective.C.negative.

D.supportive.参考答案：46.C

47.C

48.A

49.A

50.B本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中美贸易战的有关信息，涉及美国发动贸易战的借口、做法以及中国的反制措施。【46题详解】数据计算题。根据第二段第二句“PresidentDonaldTrump’swavesofnewtariffsonChinanowapplytoover$250billionofChinesegoods,roughlyhalftheamountthecountrysellstotheUnitedStates.”可知特朗普发动的贸易战已经涉及到$250billion的中国商品，中国数字是中国出口到美国的商品总价的一半。也就是说中国出口到美国的商品总价是$500billion.故C项正确。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThemeasuresaremeanttopunishChinaforwhattheTrumpadministrationsaysareunfairtradepractices,suchasintellectualpropertytheft.”可知美国人发动贸易战的借口是中国违反了知识产权。故C项正确。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“Theyincludechargingevenhighertariffs,addingimportquotas,limitingChinesecitizens’traveltotheUnitedStatesforstudyandtourism,andreducingtaxesforcompaniesaffectedbythetariffs.”可知BCD三项都是中国政府采取的反制措施。而A项是美国威胁中国的做法。故A项符合题意。【49题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中美贸易战的有关信息，涉及美国发动贸易战的借口、做法以及中国的反制措施。与书评、计划和广告无关。故A项正确。【50题详解】观点态度题。作者在文章中客观地介绍了中美之间贸易战的所有信息，没有发表个人观点。所以作者的态度是客观的，故B项正确。21.ToomuchTV-watchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren．

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird-graders．ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs．

Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1000grown-upsinNewZealand，foundlowereducationlevelsamong26-year-oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood．Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleout(排除)thatalreadypoorlymotivated(有动机的)youngstersmaywatchlotsofTV.

TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26-year-oldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2.5hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschools．

Inth