2023年南师大学位英语

NＵＵ(202３．5)PartILｉsteｎｉngCｏmprehensioｎ（２0％)SectiｏnADireｃtions:Inｔhissｅction,yｏｕｗiｌlhear10shoｒtｃonversaｔions．Ａtthｅｅndoｆeachconｖeｒsatiｏｎ,aquestionｗilｌbeaskedａboutwｈatｗａｓｓaid．Boththecoｎveｒsatｉoｎandthequｅsｔionwiｌｌbesｐokｅnonｌyonｃe．Aｆteｒeaｃhquｅstiｏｎtｈｅrewｉｌｌbeapaｕse.Duｒiｎgｔheｐause,yoｕｍｕsｔreadthefourchｏicesmaｒkedＡ）,B),C)ａnｄD)，ａnddecidewhiｃhistｈebestａnsｗｅr.ＴhｅnmarkｔhecoｒｒeｓpondｉnglｅｔtｅroｎtheAnｓwｅrShｅetwithａsiｎglelinetｈrougｈthｅcenter．1． A）Ｔhewoｍａnhasｂeeｎｗｏｒkiｎgtooharｄ. C)Tｈewomaniｓｔｉredoｆherwork.ﻩB）Thewｏmanisｃｌosefｒieｎｄofｔhｅmａn．ﻩＤ)Ｔhewomaniｓseeinｇadｏcｔｏr.２.ﻩA)Hismｏｔｈerlikｅｓthepieｖerｙmuch.ﻩC)Thiｓｐiecaｎ'ｔmaｔｃhｈismｏtｈｅr＇s.ﻩＢ)Thｉsａｐpｌepietａｓtesverｙgood．ﻩD）Hismothｅrcaｎ'tmaｋeaｐpｌepies.３. Ａ）Taｋeａwａｌk.ﻩC）Danceｔｏthｅmｕsic. Ｂ)Giveaｐerfoｒmance. Ｄ)Liｓtentotｈｅmusic．4.ﻩA）Readmｏrethanonｅarticlｅ.ﻩC)Ｒeadａｎartiｃleｏnpoｌiｔicalscienｃe.ﻩＢ)Presentａｄifｆｅrｅntthｅorytｏtheclａｓs. D)Cｈｏoｓeabetｔｅrａｒｔiclｅtoread．5.ﻩA)Ｔｈｅwomanisn'taskillfｕｌｔypist. Ｂ)ThewoｍａｎshoｕｌddothｅtypinｇfｏrMａrｙ.ﻩC）ＴheｗomａnshouｌｄwｏrkasｈardａsMary. D）ThewomanｗoｕldunｄerstanｄifsｈediｄMarｙ'sjob.6.ﻩA）Ｈewａｎｔstｈewｏmantｏmeeｔhiｍaｔｔhｒeｅｏ'clｏcｋ.ﻩB)Hｅwaｎtstocｈａngｅthetimeｏｆtｈｅappointmｅnｔ． C)HeｗaｎｔstｏｍakesuｒetｈatＭr.Ｓmiｔhwｉlｌseehim．ﻩD）HｅwantsｔomakeanapｐｏintmentwｉthMr.Smith．7.ﻩA)Heiｓaninexperieｎcｅdspeakｅｒ. C)Hｅｉsａnａwfuｌspｅaker． B)Ｈｅgetｓｎｅrvouｓeasily. Ｄ）Hｅｈasn'tｐrｅｐaｒedhissｐeechwell.8. A)Shedｉdn＇tliｋetｈebｏokstｈemａnbought． B)Themaｎboughｔａｌｏtofbooks.ﻩC）Theｒewasｎ'ｔalargeｓelectiｏｎａｔtｈebｏokstｏｒe.ﻩD)Shewantedtoｓｅewhatthemaｎbought.9. Ａ)Swｉtchｔoadiffｅrenｔｆligｈt. C)Ｇｏtotheairportiｍmediaｔely. Ｂ）Ａsktｈｅmantｏchangｅｔｈeticketｆoｒher. Ｄ）Buｙaticketｆｏrｔheteno'clocｋflｉght.１0. A)Ｄr.Lemoniｓｗａｉtｉngｆoｒapａｔｉｅnt. B)Dr.Lｅｍｏｎｈａｓgoｎｅoutｔｏｖｉｓitapatｉｅnt.ﻩC)Dr．Lemonhasloｓｔｈisｐatｉeｎcｅ.ﻩＤ）Dr．Ｌｅmoｎisbuｓyattｈemoment．SectiｏｎBDｉrectioｎs:Ｉｎtｈｉsｓectｉoｎ,youwiｌlｈear３shorｔpaｓｓages．Aｔtheendｏfeaｃhpassage,youwilｌheaｒsoｍequestions.Boｔhtｈepaｓsａgeandthｅqｕestiｏnswillｂｅｓpokｅnonlｙｏnｃe.Ａｆterｙｏuheａｒaｑｕｅsｔion,youｍusｔchoｏsethebestａｎｓwｅrfromｔhｅｆｏurchoicｅｓmａｒｋｅdA），Ｂ）,C)，aｎdD)ＴhenmarkthecorｒespondiｎglｅtterontheAnswｅrＳheetｗithasingleｌinｅtｈrｏuｇｈtheceｎter．PａssageOｎｅＱｕestions11tｏ１3ａrｅbasedｏnthepａｓsａgeｙouｈavｅｊｕstｈｅaｒｄ.１1． A)Toteachａndtrａinｃitｉzｅns． B)Ｔｏcolｌｅｃtｔaｘeｓ.ﻩC）Tｏｓavenａtｕrａｌreｓoｕrｃeｓｆｏrｆｕtureuse.ﻩD)Ｔoproteｃtｐerｓｏｎsａnｄpropertｙ．１2.ﻩA）Ｂysｅlｌｉngservｉｃeｓthatmaｋeliｆｅcomｆortable． Ｂ)Bｙseｌlｉｎgpublｉcｌands.ﻩC)Ｂyｓellinｇlandconｔaｉnｉngoil.ﻩD)Byselliｎgcｏalａnｄoｔhernaｔuｒalｐｒoducts．13.ﻩA)Ｔaxesａndservｉcesfoｒthepｕｂliｃ.ﻩC)Pｏliｃeeffoｒtsｔoｐｒoteｃtpeoｐｌe.ﻩＢ）Eｎvironmeｎtａlpollutｉonaｎdprｏtectioｎ. D)People＇ｓaｔｔitｕｄeｔｏwardｔaｘｅｓ.PaｓsaｇeTwoQuestionｓ14to１7arebasｅdｏntｈepasｓaｇｅyouhaｖejusｔheａrd.１４． A)Ｈｅｄidn'tlikｅｐhysｉcsａnymｏｒe． Ｃ)Hehadtoｗｏｒkｔosupｐorthiｍｓelf.ﻩB)Hiseyesighｔwastｏoｐｏor. Ｄ）Pｈｙsiｃswasｔｏohardforhim.１5. Ａ)Ｈeｗasnotｑｕaliｆｉedtobeａｎengineer.ﻩC)Hewanｔedtotravel.ﻩＢ)Heｗasnothａｐpywithtｈeｎeｗdｉreｃtor. Ｄ)Hｅfouｎdhisjｏbborinｇ.16. Ａ)ＨeｗaｎtedtｏgｏtoSpaｉｎ.ﻩB）Hｅenjｏｙedｔraｖeliｎgaroundtheworld. Ｃ）Ｈewantedｔｏwｏrkwitｈhisfｒiend．ﻩＤ)Ｈewasrejectedbythｅengineeringfirｍ．17.ﻩA)HｅeｎjoyeｄteacｈingＥnｇlisｈ.ﻩB)Theowneroftheschoｏlｐroｍisedhimagooｄpoｓｉtｉon.ﻩC)Ｈewanｔedtoearｎmoretosupporｔhisｆamilｙ.ﻩD）Hecouldｅarnmｏreaｓａteaｃherthanasatrａvｅlagｅnｔ.PａssａgｅThｒｅｅQuestiｏnｓ１8to20ａrebaｓedontｈepａsｓageｙouhaｖｅjusｔhearｄ．1８.ﻩＡ)Itｃaｎbecookｅdinｍaｎｙwayｓ．ﻩB)Itisdeliciousbutｉnexpensｉvｅ.ﻩＣ）Itgrowseasiｌyinｖariousｃonditions． Ｄ)Itｇiｖeshiｇheryｉelｄstｈaｎoｔhergraiｎcropｓ．1９.ﻩA)Friｅdpotatoeｓ.ﻩC）Ｓｗeetcorn. B)Ｃhocolateｂｅans.ﻩD)Ｔomatojuice.20.ﻩＡ)ＴhｅｙmａdenatiｖeAmerｉcanlｉfesｔyleswｅll－knｏｗｎ．ﻩB)TheylｅdtotｈediscｏverｙｏfＡｍericａ. C）ＴheｙbrｏuｇhtgrｅatweａｌtｈｔｏSpain．ﻩD)ThｅyｍａｄenａtｉveAｍericanfoｏdｓｐｏpｕｌar．PaｒtIIReａdiｎｇCompreｈeｎｓｉｏn(40％）Dｉrecｔions：Thereare4paｓsａｇesintｈiｓparｔ.Eａcｈpassaｇeisfｏlｌｏwedｂysｏmequestioｎsorunｆｉniｓhedsｔａｔements.FｏreachoｆthemtｈerｅａrefourchoiceｓｍarkedA),B),Ｃ)anｄD).YｏushｏulｄｄｅcidｅontｈｅbestchoiceandmarktheｃorrｅspｏｎdiｎgｌetteｒｏntｈeAｎswerSｈeetwithasingｌelinetｈｒｏughthecenｔer．ＰａssａｇeOnｅＱuｅsｔions２1to25aｒｅｂasedoｎthefollowinｇpasｓagｅ. Todaｙ,ｓupermarketｓarefoundinalmｏsteverｙlａrgecｉtyｉnｔhｅｗｏrld.Ｂutｔhｅfiｒstｓupermarketwaｓoｐｅnｅdonlyｆiftｙyearsaｇo.ItwasopeneｄiｎNeｗＹｏrkｂyamannamedＭiｃhaelCｕllen．ﻩＡｓupermarkｅｔｉsdiｆｆereｎtfｒomotherｔypesofstｏresｉｎｓeveralｗaｙs.Insupermaｒkets,goodsａreplａcedｏnopensｈelveｓ．Ｔhｅcｕsｔoｍｅrschｏｏsｅｗｈattｈeyｗantaｎdtakethｅmｔｏthechｅｃｋ-ｏutｃounｔｅr.Ｔhｉｓmｅanｓthaｔfeｗerｅmpｌoyｅｅｓarerequiredthａnｉnothｅrｓtoreｓ． Theｗayprodｕcｔsareｄisplaｙedｉｓanotherdifｆerenceｂeｔwｅensｕpeｒmaｒketsａndmａnyothｅrtypｅｓofｓtores.Forexamｐle,insupeｒmａrkets,thereisusualｌyadiｓplayoｆｓmaｌｌinexpensｉveｉtemsjustｉｎfrｏntｏftｈecｈecｋ-outcｏuｎteｒ：ｃaｎdies,chocoｌatｅ,magazｉnes,cheａpbooksandｓoｏn,whｙaｒetheythere?ﻩMosｔcｕsｔomｅrｓwhoｇoｔoasｕpeｒmarkｅｔbuyｆromashｏppinglisｔ.Thｅｙknowｅxactlyｗhatｔheyｎｅｅdｔobｕy.Thｅyｓｈopaccordingtoaplan．Bｙtｈetimehｅorsｈereachesｔhechecｋ-outcoｕnteｒ,thecustｏｍｅｒｉｓfｅeliｎgpleadｅdaｎｄｒelaxeｄｂｅcａｕsethetaskofshoppingｉsｆinishｅd.Inｔｈｉshaｐpymoｏd，ｔhｅcｕｓtomerseｅsanattｒacｔｉvedispｌayofinｅxpeｎsiｖegoodsｔｈatwerｅnotonhershoppiｎglisｔ.Nowshefeelslikebuyiｎgsomethｉｎｇjuｓｔfｏrheｒoｗnpleasuｒｅanｄeｎjoyment.Ｍanycｕｓｔoｍｅｒsbuyfｒomｔhｅseｄispｌaysｏｆｐroｄuｃtsneａrthecheck-outcｏuntｅr，anｄｔhisisexacｔlywhａｔｔheowｎeroｆｔheｓuｐerｍａrkethopesｔheywiｌldo.ﻩAnotheriｍｐortantｆａｃtinｈelｐingaｃusｔomerchooｓewhattobuyiｓwhereaｐｒodｕｃｔisplacedonashelf.Aproduｃtｔhatiｓplacｅdａteｙelｅvelonashelfｓｅｌｌsmuchbetteｒthanonewhｉchiｓplacedonalowｅrｏrhigｈeｒｓhｅlf.Aｐroducｔwhichｉｓeaｓytｏseeselｌsｂeｓt.Mａnｕfａctｕｒersｐａｙaｈｉgheｒｐｒicetohavetheirpｒoｄuｃtｓｐlａｃedａtｅyelｅvｅloｎtheshｅlves.ﻩThecomfｏrtaｎdｃｏｎvenienceofshoｐｐingｃｅnterｓｉｓanotｈerfａcｔorｗhicｈｍａｋesthempｏpularwiｔhｃusｔoｍers．Lａrｇeｐarkingspacesareｐｒovidｅd,andmａｎysuｐeｒmａｒｋetssｔａyopenunｔiｌverylatｅatnｉｇht.21．ＡccordingtotｈｅpａｓｓaｇewｈichｓtaｔementisNＯTtｒｕe？ A）Todaysuｐｅrmarkｅtｓarｅｆｏundiｎaｌmosteveｒybigcity.ﻩB）Thefiｒstsupermaｒkeｔwasｏpeneｄoｎlｙhalfacｅnturyａgｏ. C)ThefｉrｓtｓupermarketｗａsoｐeneｄiｎNeｗＹork．ﻩＤ)Ａsuperｍaｒketｉsdiffｅrentfrｏｍotｈｅｒｋindｓｏfstorｅsintwowａyｓ．22．Ａccordingｔoｔｈepａｓsagｅwｈichstaｔｅmeｎｔistrｕｅ？ A)Supeｒmarketsneedｍorｅclｅｒksthaｎotherｓtores.ﻩB)Theｃusｔomeｒsprefｅrｓuｐｅrmaｒｋeｔstｏotheｒkiｎdｓofｓｔorｅｓ.ﻩＣ)Inｓuｐeｒｍａrｋetｓgoｏｄsareplaｃedoｎclosedsｈelves. Ｄ)Thecｕstoｍｅrsｐａｙanyclerktheｙｍｅetfoｒwhａtｔheyhaveboｕｇhtinsｕperｍarkets．２3.Aｐrodｕctthatisplacｅd______sｅｌｌｓbeｓt.ﻩA)asｈighasone'seｙesﻩC）ａshiｇｈasonｅ'sｗａist B）ｏnaloｗeｒshｅlｆ D)onahighersｈeｌf24.Ｗhydｏyoutｈｉｎｋshoppiｎgcｅｎtｅｒsａttｒactmoreｃustomersthaｎotheｒｋｉnｄsｏｆsｔoreｓ？ A)Thｅyhａvemorｅkiｎdsofｇoods. B)Thｅyhavｅfewemploｙeｅｓ. C)Theｙｈavｅｌargｅpａｒkｉｎgｌｏtsａｎｄthｅysｔaｙｏpenuntiｌalmostｍｉｄniｇht． D）Theydisｐlaysmalｌinｅｘpｅnsiｖeitｅmsinfrontofｃhecｋ-ouｔcouｎtｅrｓ.25.Aｃｃordingtothewaysmallinexpeｎsiveｉtemｓaredisplaｙedwecaｎinferthattheｏwnerofａsupermarｋetｈａsagooｄknoｗｌedgｅof___＿__．ﻩA）pｈysiology C)ｐｓyｃｈolｏｇyﻩＢ)biophysｉｃsﻩD)bｉologyPassａｇe2Queｓtions２6throｕｇh3０aｒebasｅdｏnthｅfｏlloｗｉｎgpassagｅ.ﻩＣｅllphones,pages,lａｐtopcompｕtｅr,anｄpｅrsonａｌｄigitalａsｓiｓtanｔsaｒeheｒｅtosｔay,ｂrinｇinginｃreasedｐrｏｄｕcｔivityandefｆiｃiencyｔｏmillionsofusｅrs.Asｕｒveｙ,however，ｓｕggｅsｔｓｔｈatthetorrentｏfinforｍａtiontｈesｅporｔaｂledevicessuｐplymaｙbegettiｎgoｕtofcoｎtrol．Frｏmｐalmtｏpcomputｅre-ｍailｔocellphonevoiceｍaiｌ，cｏｎtrollingthｅseｗaｙｓｏfｒecｅｉvingiｎfｏrmａtioｎisbｅcoｍｉngaseｒｉouｓｍaｎaｇemenｔprｏbleｍforｔhosewhoｕsetｈeｍ. Withthｅiradvancedfeaturｅsandｃompaｃtsize，portａｂlｅｅlecｔｒoｎicdevｉcesｏffeｒcustomersfrｅｅｄoｍ,pｒoｄuctｉvｉｔy.However,ｔheｅaseaｎdspeｅdwithｗhichｍｅｓｓａgesｃanｂeseｎtanｄreceivｅdｈasｉncreasedtｏsｕchaｎextentｔhaｔmanyｐeoｐlearｅrｅｃｅiviｎｇhundredsofｅｌectｒonicｍessagesｏｆallｋinｄseａchday.Ａｓaresulｔ,mａnyａrｅunabｌetomaｋefulluseofｔhefeaturesｔhatwiｌｌhelpthｅmmanagetｈｅirinfoｒmationoｖerloaｄ. Mosｔpeoplｅarestｉllstｒuggｌingwithｉncomingpapeｒflow,aｎdfindtheynｏwhaｖｅｔheａdditｉonａlburdｅnｏfmaｎaｇｉngeｌectrｏｎicｉnｆormａｔiｏｎ.Infｏrｍａtioｎoveｒloadhａsiｍｐｌicatioｎｓthatexteｎdｂeyondtheproｆｅｓsｉonalwｏｒld.Ｔhestｒessａnｄanxietyitcauseｓcanhaｖenegａtiｖｅeffecｔsonfａmilyrelationshipsaｎdfrieｎｄｓhips.Pｅｏplemayfeelovｅrｗhｅlmed,ｌeａdｉｎgtheｍtoｂecoｍestressｅdaｎdｐｒeocｃupiedandactｕaｌlyｈａvelｅsstｉｍetoｓpendwiｔhｔｈｅirfａmilyａndfｒiends.26.Milｌｉonsofpｅopleenjoｙusiｎgelectroｎicdｅvicestｏ_____＿．ﻩA）ｓhowtheyareｂｅtｔerequippedｎow B)ｋeepupｗiｔhtechnologicaladvancｅsﻩC)recｅｉvｅe－maｉlｓevｅryｄayﻩD)iｍｐｒovｅtheｉrｅfficiencyandproduｃtｉｖitｙ2７．Whａtareuseｒsofelectronicdｅｖiceｓcoｎcerneｄinthepassａｇe？ﻩA）Ｔｈeycaｎnotｇetallinforｍationinｔiｍｅ. B）Tｈeyfindithaｒdｔomａｎａgｅsoｍuchinｆormａｔionreｃeｉvedｅverydaｙ. C)Ｔｈｅirfamiｌyｍeｍbersaｎｄfriendsdｏn＇ｔlikethｅsedｅvｉｃｅｓ. D)Tｈeelecｔronicｄevicesaregｅttiｎｇｍoreandmｏreexｐenｓｉve.２8.Ｗｈatdoｅstheｐhｒasｅ“informationoｖerloａd”(Ｌine2，Ｐara.３）meaｎaccｏrｄingtotheｐａssage?ﻩA)Inforｍatioｎfｌow. C)Ｔoomucｈinformaｔion.ﻩB)Infｏrmatｉonmaｎagement.ﻩD）Ｔｏoｌｉttleｉnfｏrmation.29.Whｉｃhofthｅfｏlloｗｉngstatementｓｉsｔruｅ?ﻩA)Usersfindthemseｌvesfａcedｗｉｔｈtheproｂlemoｆinformatiｏnmanagemeｎt. B)Peｏplelikeｔｈｅseelectｒoniｃdevicｅｓbｅcauseoftheircompactsiｚe． C）Pｅoｐｌeoｎlyreｃeivｅｉｎformationthｅyneeｄevｅrｙdａy．ﻩD)Peoｐleｓendandｒeｃeiveａｌlｉnｆoｒｍａｔionａtamoｄｅrateｓpeeｄ.3０.WｈichｏftheｆollｏwinｇstateｍentsisＮOＴtruｅ?ﻩＡ)Iｎfoｒｍationｏｖerloadcanｄｏharｍtoｆamilyｒｅｌａｔｉｏnshｉpｓandfrｉeｎdsｈips.ﻩＢ)Thｅprｏｂleｍofinfｏrmaｔionｏｖｅrｌoaｄｉｓnotlimiｔedtotheproｆessionalfiｅlｄ.ﻩC)Iｎfｏrmationoverｌoaｄmakespeｏpleｆｅelｓtrｅsseｄanｄａｎxｉous. Ｄ)Peopleusiｎgｔheｅlecｔronicdｅviｃeｓweｌｃomeaｌｌｉnfoｒmationbecａusetｈeyarethuswell-inｆｏrmed．PassａgｅThreeQueｓtioｎｓ31to35aｒｅbasedｏｎthefｏllｏwinｇｐaｓsａge. TｈｅCaｒnegieFoundatｉonrepｏrtsａystｈatmaｎycollegｅsｈaveｔrｉeｄtoｂe“allｔhingstoａllｐeople”.Indoingｓo,tｈｅyhaveｉncｒｅaｓinglycatｅrｅｄtoanarｒｏw-minｄedｃａreeriｓmwｈilefaiｌiｎｇｔｏcuｌtivaｔeaglｏｂalｖisionamongｔheirｓtudentｓ． Thecuｒrentcrisis,iｔｃontendｓ,doesｎoｔderiveｆｒｏmａlegitｉmaｔｅdesｉretopuｔｌｅarningｔoproｄuctivｅeｎｄｓ．Ｔheproblemｉsｔhat，intｏｏmanｙacaｄemicfiｅlds,ｔhewｏrkhasnocontext;skills,rａtherthａｎbeinｇmｅans,havebecｏmｅeｎds.Ｓtudeｎtsareoｆferedａvarietｙofｏptionsandaｌｌowｅdtopicktheｉｒwaytoａｄｅｇree.Insｈorｔ,drivenbyｃaｒeerism,“ｔhenatiｏｎ＇scｏｌｌeｇesandunivｅｒsitieｓａｒemoresｕｃcｅssfｕlinproｖｉｄingcｒeｄeｎtｉals（文凭)thaninprｏvidinｇaｑｕａliｔyeｄｕcationfｏrtheiｒsｔudents.”Tｈｅrepｏrtcｏｎcｌuｄesｔhatthｅsｐecｉalｃｈalｌｅngeｃonfrｏnｔingtｈeundeｒgｒaduaｔecolｌｅｇeisonｅofshapiｎgan“intｅgｒatｅｄcore”ofcomｍonlｅaｒning.Suchａcoreｗouldｉntroduｃestuｄenｔs“ｔoｅsｓｅntiａlknoｗledgｅ,ｔｏconｎectiｏｎｓacrｏssthedｉsｃiplines,anｄiｎtheeｎd,toappｌicaｔｉonｏfｋｎoｗleｄｇetolｉfｅbeyondthecampus.”ﻩAlｔhoughtｈeｋeyｔoagｏodｃollegeisａhｉghqualityfaculｔy,theCａrｎegiestｕdyｆｏundthａtmostcolleｇesｄoｖerｙｌｉttletoenｃｏｕｒaｇeｇoodtｅachiｎg．Inｆact，theydomｕcｈｔounｄermｉneit.Ａsonepｒofesｓorｏbservｅd，“Teachｉnｇiｓimportant,weaｒetold,andyetfacultyknowthaｔresearcｈanｄpｕbliｃａｔionmatｔeｒｍｏst.”Nｏtsｕrpriｓｉnｇly，overthelａｓttｗentｙyeaｒscoｌｌegｅｓanｄuｎiveｒsｉtiｅshaveｆaileｄtｏgraduatehalｆoftheｉｒfｏｕｒ-ｙeardegreecandidａtes.Facｕltymｅmberｓwｈｏdｅdｉcaｔeｔhemｓeｌvestｏteachingsoondｉsｃｏveｒthaｔtheyｗillnotbｅｇｒａｎtｅdtenｕre(终身任期),pｒoｍｏtiｏn,oｒsｕｂsｔａntiａｌsaｌaryｉncreases.Yet70pｅrceｎtofaｌlfａｃｕltiｅｓｓaytheiriｎtｅresｔｓliemorｅintｅachｉngｔhaninｒesearｃｈ.Ａddiｔionallｙ，ａfrequeｎtcomplａintａmｏngyoｕngｓcholａrsistｈat“Ｔｈerｅispressuｒeｔopｕbliｓｈ,althougｈthｅreｉsvirtuaｌlynoinｔeresｔamoｎgadｍinistｒatoｒsｏrcｏllｅaguesｉntｈｅcontｅntofｔhepｕbliｃatｉons.”31.Wｈenaｃolｌegｅｔrｉestoｂe“allthｉngsｔoａｌlpeopｌe”(Lines１-2,Ｐara.1),ｉｔaimstｏ______． Ａ)enｃouragesｔudentstotakｅasmanycｏursesaspoｓsiｂleﻩB)fｏcusｏntｒaｉｎingstudentsiｎｖarioｕssｋillsﻩC）saｔisfythenｅedsｏfaｌlkindｓofｓtｕdeｎtssimuｌtaneouｓｌｙﻩD）makelearｎingsｅrveacａdemiｃratherthaｎprｏｄuctiｖeenｄs３２.Bｙｓayiｎgthat“iｎtoｏｍａnyacadｅｍicfields,ｔhｅwｏｒkhaｓnｏｃｏnｔｅxt”(Line2,Ｐａra.2)theａuthormeanstｈattheteａｃｈingｉnｔheｓearｅａｓ_＿_＿＿_. A)igｎorｅｓtｈeactｕaｌsituatｉon Ｂ)isnoｔｂasｅdontheriｇhtpｅｒspectｉｖe C）giｖｅｓpｒioritｙｔoｔhecｕｌｔivationｏfaglobａlvisionamｏngstudentsﻩD)oｎlyｆocusｅsｏnａninｔｅgratedcoｒeｏfcｏｍmonlｅａｒning３3．OneofthereaｓoｎｓfoｒthｅcuｒrentcrisisinAmｅricanｃoｌlegｅsａnduｎｉvｅrsｉtｉｅsiｓthat___＿__．ﻩA)skｉllsarebeiｎgtａuｇｈtａsａmeanstoanend B)sｔudenｔsｄon＇ｔhaveenｏughfreedｏminchoosiｎgwhａttheywａnttolearnﻩC)anaｒrowvｏｃatｉonａlisｍhascometoｄｏmｉnatｅmanyｃolｌegesﻩD)ｓtuｄentsareonlyiｎterｅstｅｄinoｂtaｉｎiｎｇcreｄentials34.Aｍericancolleｇｅsanduｎiversiｔiesfaiｌedｔograduaｔehalｆoｆthｅirfｏｕr-yeardeｇｒｅeｃandidaｔeｓbecausｅ＿_____． Ａ）mostｏfthemlaｃkhigh-qｕalityfaculties Ｂ)tｈeinteｒesｔsｏfｍostfaｃultｙｍembeｒslieｉnrｅsｅａｒch C)theｒeaｒeｎotenｏughｉnceｎｔｉｖesforsｔudentstosｔuｄｙhard D)ｔｈeyaｔtachgreaterimpoｒtanｃetoresearchandpublicaｔiｏnｔhantotｅaching3５.Ｉtcanbeinferredｆromthepasｓageｔｈaｔhiｇh－ｑualitycｏlｌeｇｅｅdｕｃationｃaｌlsfor____＿_．ﻩA)thｅpｒａcｔｉceofｐuttiｎgleaningtｏprodｕctｉｖｅｅndsﻩB）acoｍｍitmentｔoｓtudenｔsandeｆfectｉveteacｈing C)ｐuttiｎgacademｉｃｗorkinthｅｐroｐeｒconｔextﻩD)dedicatiｏｎtｏｒeｓearcｈiｎfroｎｔiｅrarｅａsｏfkｎowledgeＰaｓsagｅFoｕrＱuestiｏnｓ３6to40ａrebaｓedｏｎtｈefollｏwｉngpasｓage. Ｔheagｅinｇｐrocｅssisverｙiｍｐorｔant.Ａsｗelｉveourliveｓ,alｌkiｎdsoftｈingsbｅｇｉntoｇoｗrongwitｈinｔhｅcellsｏfｏurbodiｅs．Wehａveｂillioｎsofcｅｌls.Iｔtakesａlｏngtｉmeｆｏｒtｈedａmaｇeｔoｂuilduptoaleveｌwheｒeitmayhａrmus．Butitdoesbuildupintimewecａnｎｏｌongeroverlooｋiｔ.Ｔhefｉberｓoｆpｒoｔｅｉnｔｈatmakeourｓkinanｄwalｌｓoftｈｅbloｏdvesselssoftgoｔhroughchａngｅｓtｈatleaｄtolossｏftｈatvｉtａlflｅxibiｌiｔy.ＴheDNAstｒandsinsｉdeｏurcellｓgetdamaged,toｏ.Thｅcｅll'ｓenergｙｐroducｔｉonsｙstｅmsmaｙｕltimatelyfａil．ﻩOneoftｈeunusｕalｔhiｎｇsabｏｕtaｇeｉngisthaｔalthｏughwekｎowitｗillｃatcｈupwiｔｈｕseventｕａlly,wedon'ｔknowexactlyｗｈａtｌiesinstｏre.Soｍeofusmａykeepourmeｎtａlfaculｔiesｌarｇｅｌyinｔａctuntiｌwe'rｅoｖer100．Othｅrswiｌlsuｆfeｒfｒoｍdemeｎtia.Sｏmeofuｓwilｌｓtillbeabletogeｔaｂｏuｔoｔｈerswitｈconｄitioｎsｌikearthｒitiｓwillfindiｔｍorediffｉcｕｌt.ﻩHｏｗageｉnｇwillaffｅctusispartlydowｎtoluｃｋwｈｅrethedａmagestrikesfｉｒstaｎdｈardest．Someoｆｉｔisｄowntogｅｎｅsaｎdsｏmeofｉtwｉｌlbeaffecｔedｂyhoｗwｅcｈｏｏseｔoｌiveourlives.Resｅarｃhｅrｓarｅbｅginningｔoｌookaｔthegeneｔiccontｒｉbutiontoaｇｅing,lｉｎkｅdwiththｅhumaｎgenｏme(基因组)ｐroject．ﻩLoｎglifｅtenｄｓtoruninｆamilies．Ｌｏnger-livｅdｐａｒｅｎtsteｎd,ontｈｅaveｒagｅ,tｏｈaveｌongｅr-lｉvedｃｈildrｅn．Thｅrｉskofaｇe-relaｔeddisｅaseｓ,ｓuｃhasAlzｈｅｉmeｒｄiseasｅ(老年痴呆症）,ａppearsaｌsotohavｅagｅｎetｉccompｏnent.Uｎderstａndｉngｈowgeｎｅsafｆecｔageingwｉllhelｐustounderstａndhowtｈeaｇｅiｎgｐrocｅssunfoｌdｓ. Ａswitｈallnewreｓearchｔhａtｓeekstohａｒneｓstheincrediblepｏweｒｏfgeｎetiｃs,wemustn＇tａｂusｅtheknowledgetｈatｗｉllcｏme.Ｌuckｉlyitａpｐearstｈaｔtｈegenetｉcsｏfageinｇcaｎtellusonlyｐartofｗhaｔmayａｆfｅcteａchofuｓ.36.Ｔhebeｓｔtitleｆｏrthispａsｓagemightｂe_＿____. Ａ）WhyａnｄＨｏｗWeAge Ｃ）HowLoｎgWｅCanExｐecttoLiｖｅﻩB）ＧｅnetｉcCoｎtｒｉbutioｎｔoＡgeｉｎg D）TheＦamilyPatteｒnofＬｏngLiｆe37．Accordｉnｇtothepaｓsage,ｗhenmustwefacｅthｅdaｍagesthataｇeingｄoesｔoｕs？ﻩA)Wｈentｈedamagｅsbecｏmｅsoseriｏustｈatmanyｔhingsgoｗrongwitｈinourｃｅlls．ﻩB)Whenoｕrskinｌosestｈeyｏｕtｈfulflexibilitｙandweｌookｎｏlongeryoung．ﻩC）Whenｄamagesaccuｍｕlａteｔoaleveｌｗheremanｙorｇansｉnourbodiesfａiluｓ. Ｄ)Whｅnwｅｆinａllyｋnowwｈatunｕｓｕaｌtｈｉnｇsｔhｅagｅiｎgprocessisｄoingtous.38.Ａccoｒdingtoｔｈe２nｄpaｒagｒａph,ｗhentheauthormentions“Ｏｔherswｉllsuffeｒformdｅｍentia”,ｈemeansthａtthｅywillsuｆｆeｒ_＿__＿_． Ａ)somｅdifficｕltｙmovｉngａｂｏuｔﻩＣ)sｏmeblood－ｒelａtｅddiseaseﻩＢ)someｇenｅticdｉsｅaｓeﻩD)aｋindofagｅ-rｅlaｔｅdmenｔaｌｄisease３９.Ｈowageiｎgwillａｆｆeｃtuｓisｐartｌydoｗntoluｃｋ,ｂutreｓｅarcherｓseｅmｔoｂemoｒeinteｒestedin＿_____．ﻩＡ)howgeｎeｓaffｅｃtaｇeing B)theriｓｋoｆaｇe-relatｅddｉｓeａｓesﻩＣ)howouｒliｖｉnghabｉtsaffecｔａgeinｇﻩD)wheｒethedamａgｅstrikｅsfirsｔaｎｄharｄeｓt40.Itcaｎｂｅinferrｅｄfｒｏｍthｅcoｎｃlusioｎofｔhｅpassagethat____＿_． A）howtｈｅagｅiｎgprocesｓｕnfｏldsdepenｄsｏnhowｏldwｅgrow Ｂ)tｈｅnｅwscienｔifiｃkｎowledgeｏfｇeｎeｔicｓｉslikelytoｂｅuseｄforbａdpurposes C)ａllnewresearｃｈseekｓｔobｒiｎgundercontroltｈepｏwerofgenｅtics D)tｈegｅnetｉcstｕｄyofａgeingcaｎteｌlusonlyparｔｏfｔhewholeｓtｏryPａrtIＩIVocabuｌaｒy（15%)Diｒectioｎｓ：Theｒeare30ｉｎcｏｍpｌetesentencesinｔhisｐaｒｔ.ForeachsｅntencethｅrearefouｒｃhoiｃesmarkedA）,B),C)andD).ChｏoｓethｅmosｔappropｒiateansｗerｔocomplｅteｔheｓeｎteｎｃeａndthenmａｒkthecoｒrespoｎｄinglｅtteｒｏnyourAｎｓｗerＳheetｗｉtｈａsiｎgｌeｌinethrougｈtｈｅｃenter.41．AcoｍprehensivｅandcｏnteｍｐorarｙＥnglisｈｄictｉｏnaryis___＿__iｆyouｗanｔtoｓｔudyEngｌishｗeｌl. A)indｉｓｐeｎsａble B)iｎevｉtａbｌeﻩＣ)ｉnsensible Ｄ)incredｉbｌe42．Intheａdｖaｎcｅdcourｓeoｆreadiｎgａndwriting，sｔudenｔsmustｔａｋecaｐacitｙtｅsｔsatshｏrt___＿__. A)dｉｓtaｎcｅsﻩB)gaｐｓﻩC)intervals D）leｎgｔhｓ4３．Jｏurnaliｓtswerｅrｅｑuiｒedto____＿＿alｌstoriｅｓｔhatｃoｖeredｐolitｉｃalcirｃumstancｅｔothegovernｍenｔcensoｒs.ﻩA)sｕｂsｃrｉbeﻩB)ｓｕbmit C）suｂｍｅｒｇeﻩD）subdivide4４.Aｆtertｈecommuｎｉtypartyｈundredｓofｗineboｔtｌesanｄbeercanｓwereleｆt______onthegｒａss.ﻩA）separaｔeｄﻩＢ）scatｔereｄﻩＣ)spread Ｄ)streｔched４5.Cｏncrｅte，aniｎevitabｌebuildｉngmateriａl，iｓ__＿___ｏfcｅｍent，sandandgravｅlmixeｄwiｔhwater. A)conｆerredﻩB)coｎsｔｉtｕtｅd C)consistedﻩD)ｃomposed4６.Aｓa（ｎ)＿____＿ｔothｅirｍｏtherｒｉver,theYｅlloｗRiver,tｈeｌocａｌpeoplｅｈaveerecｔedthiｓstatue.ﻩA)atｔｒｉbute B)dｉstributeﻩＣ)cｏｎｔｒiｂuｔeﻩD)ｔrｉbuｔe４7．Ｉtisrｅｐortedthatshoｒtlｙaftｅrtheeａrthｑuake,ｔraｖelerｓwｅｒe＿__＿__tonearlysｐortsstadiumａnｄexhibitioncenters. A)evａcｕated B)evaluatｅdﻩC)ｅｓcalateｄ Ｄ）executed48.Becａusｅoｆthefｒoｚensnow,severaｌｃhildrｅｎ___＿__ontｈeicyroａdａnｄｈａdｈｅaｖyｆallｓ. Ａ)ｓlamｍedﻩB)sｌiｐpeｄﻩＣ)skimｍeｄ D)slaｐpeｄ49.Ｔｈelaｎdladytoldtheｔenanttｈattｈemonthlyrｅntｏfｔhisａparｔmeｎｔwaｓ＄120_＿_＿__ｏfevｅrythinｇ.ﻩA)coｎclusivｅ B）ｒecluｓｉvｅ C)incluｓivｅ Ｄ)eｘｃｌusｉve50.Indｕｓtｒｉalconflｉctsｃｏntinuedinspiteofano-ｓtrike______sｉgnedbytｈelaborｕｎｉonｓ. A）misｓｉoｎﻩＢ)motiｏnﻩC）pluｎge D)ｐledgｅ51.Ｔｈｅnａuｇhtｙｂｏysneａkedoutｏftheroomandｈｅadedforｔｈesｗiｍmｉngpｏｏｌｗiｔhoｕｔhispareｎts＇______．ﻩA）comｍanｄ B）coｍpromiｓeﻩC）ｃoｎsentﻩD）cｏnｖicｔｉon52.Thegroｕpoｆｔeｃｈnｉciａnsaｒｅengagedｉnaｓtudywhiｃh＿＿___＿aｌｌaspectsofurbanplaｎｎinｇ. A)gｒiｐs B)embracｅsﻩC)insertｓ Ｄ）pｅrfoｒms53.Ｈeprｉdｅｄhimｓeｌｆinworkingoｕｔsucｈan＿____＿plan,ｗhichｒeallyａｓkedfｏralｏtofiｍagｉnation. 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A)aboｌｉshﻩB)ｓuppress C)transceｎdﻩD)traveｒｓe6０．Thefｉlｍshｏwstｈｅchaｌlenｇesthａt___＿＿_teachｅrs,butｉtdｏessｏｗiｔhａｓubtｌｅandwｒyhumor． A)cｏnｆｉrmﻩB)confrontﻩC)cｏnfiｎeﻩＤ）conｆｅsｓ６１.Hｅｗaｓsentｅｎcedｔo10yeａｒsinpｒisonbutｔhelｏｖeaｎdsｕpportoｆｈiｓfamiｌy____＿_ｈimｄurinｇhisｔimeiｎpｒisｏｎ. A）contaｉned B)retaｉｎeｄﻩＣ)attａinedﻩD)sustained62.Thewoｒkｅｒsｗeｒe______bｅauｔifulｊewelryofｇｏlｄ,sｉlver,shｅllanｄpreciouｓstoｎes,mｏstofｗｈicｈwouｌdbeｓoldaｂrｏad.ﻩA）manipulaｔinｇﻩB)maｎufａｃtｕriｎｇ Ｃ）ｍanｈａｎｄlingﻩD)maｎiｆesting63.Hisuｓeｏfcｏlor,lｉｇhtandformquiｃklydepaｒtedfrｏmthecｏnventｉonａlstyleofhis_＿___＿ashedｅｖelopedhiｓownｔｅchnique.ﻩA)anｃestｏrsﻩB)descendａnｔsﻩＣ)succｅsｓors D)predｅcessors6４．Thepresidentｓａｉｄthenｅｘｔsｔａgeintｈeeconoｍicshocｋ___＿__wouｌdbｅfreｅingenｅrgypriｃes． A）thｅraｐyﻩB)remedy C)ｔreatment D)heal65.Thegeｎeｒａlmanagｅｒｐromｉsedthatwhｅnthｅpoｓtofsｅcｒetary