全国高考英语试题及答案山东卷

xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本卷须知：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．第一卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.15.C．￡9.18.答案是1．Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A．Thestory.B．Theending.C．Theactor.2．Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A．Ahotel.B．Abank.C．Arestaurant.3．Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A．5:20.B．5:10.C．4:40.4．Whatwillthemando?A．Changetheplan.B．Waitforaphonecall.C．Sortthingsout.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Seeafilmwiththeman.B．Offerthemansomehelp.C．Listentosomegreatmusic.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6和第7两个小题。6．WhereisBen?A．Inthekitchen.B．Atschool.C．Inthepark.7．Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A．Helpsetthetable.B．Haveaparty.C．Dotheirhomework.听下面一段对话，答复第8和第9两个小题。8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．AfamilyholidayB．Abusinesstrip.C．Atravelplan.9．WheredidRachelgo?A．Spain.B．Italy.C．China.听下面一段对话，答复第10至第12三个小题。10．Howdidthewomangettoknowboutthird–handsmoke?A．Fromyoungsmokers.anewspaperarticle.somesmokingparents.11．Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A．Hehasjustbeeafather.wearsdirtyclothes.C．Heisasmoker.12．Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A．Stopsmokingaltogether.onlyoutsidetheirhouses.C．Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.听下面一段对话，答复第13至第16四个小题。13．WheredoesMichelleRayefrom?A．Amiddle–sizedcityB．Asmalltown.C．Abigcity.14．WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A．TheZenGarden.B．TheHighlands.C．TheRedRiverarea.15．WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforpletequiet?A．Gocamping.B．Studyinalibrary.C．Readathome.16．Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A．Late–nightshopping.B．Asianfood.C．Louisville.听下面一段对话，答复第17至第20四个小题。17．WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaordingtoDrGarfield?A．Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.don’twanttotellthetruth.havenobadexperiences.18．WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A．Hegotaseriousheartattack.B．Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’swasfrightenedbyaterribledream.19．WhatisDrGarfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A．Itisveryuseful.makesthingsworse.C．Itpreventsthemindfromworking.20．Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamspletely?A．Tosleepbetter.B．Torecoverfromillnesses.stayawayfromtheirproblems.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，总分值35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Takeyourtime-it’sjustshortdistancefromheretoA．不填；theB．a;theC．the;aD．不填；a22．-I’msorryIbrokethevase．-Oh,．Itwasn’tveryexpensive．A．you’dbetternotyouwishB．I’mafraidnotD．that’sallright23．Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartsto24．ThetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinddifficulttotellonefromtheA．itB．themC．herD．that25．Theyarebroadeningthebridgetotheflowoftraffic．A．putoffB．speedupC．turnonD．workout26．I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkeradoer,whichisheneverfinishesA．thatB．whenC．whereD．why27．Lookoverthere–there’saverylong,windingpathuptothehouse.A．leadingB．leadsC．ledD．tolead28．HehadhiscamerareadyhesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodA．evenifB．ifonlyC．incaseD．sothat29．-AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?-．ImighthavetoA．ItdependsSoundsgreatB．ThankyouDon’tmentionit30．I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou,butI’vebeenverybusythepastcoupleofA．beyondB．withC．amongD．over31．WhenIgotonthebus,IIhadleftmywalletatA．wasrealizinghaverealizedB．realizedwouldrealize32．TheoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltclosetoeachA．theyB．whereC．whatD．that33．We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llaeptit．A．whereB．whatC．whetherD．which34．There’sainourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare．A．traditionconcernB．balancerelationship35．Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildreneverything!A．hadbeeneatinghaveeatenB．hadeatenhavebeeneating第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold．MybrotherandhisfriendswereallofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlacktheythatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallboughtforperformance．However,atthelastminute,onceofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrothermetheticket．Irememberthebuzzexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour．Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecamecouldWewaited．Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanbrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’tfirstsongwasalreadystarting．stomach．Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed．didn’twantittoButintheend,afterthreeencores（加演）,theshowlefttheandwalkedunsteadilyoutontothefeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjustlongMyearswerestill．Afterthekindsoffirstshow．36．A．members37．A．guessed38．A．flowers39．A．booked40．A．relaxed41．A．seats42．A．fortable43．A．silence44．A．fellupon45．A．forget47．A．feel48．A．realize49．A．continueB．friendsB．discoveredB．drinksB．offeredB．embarrassedB．entranceB．quiteB．noiseC．fansC．thoughtC．clothesC．returnedD．volunteerspredictedticketsfoundC．excitedencouragedD．spaceC．seriousnervousC．darknesssmokeD．steppedontobearB．gotthroughintoC．repeatB．heardC．sweetD．fastB．touchC．enjoydigestB．understandC．believerememberB．delayC．finishD．change50．A．party51．A．escaped52．A．aching53．A．petition54．A．through55．A．decideB．theatreC．operaD．stageB．traveledC．benefitedB．burningC．ringingB．performanceC．interviewB．otherwiseC．insteadB．regretC．concludeD．wokenrollingcelebrationbesidesD．imagine第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArthurMiller（1915-xx）isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustriaHungary,drawnlikesomanyotherbythe“GreatAmericanDream”However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearlyl930s．Miller'smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofInWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.Willyis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:ifhecan'tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuess．HerefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheWhenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorMillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,xx,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway．56．WhydidArthurMiller'sfathermovetotheUSA?A．Hesufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry．B．Hewasattractedbythe"GreatAmericanDream．C．HehopedtomakehissonaD．Hisfamilybusiness57．TheplayDeathofaSalesmanA．exposesthecrueltyoftheAmericanbusinessworldB．discussesthewaystogetpromotedinapanyC．talksaboutthebusinesscareerofArthurMillerD．focusesontheskillsindoingbusiness58．WhatcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?A．HetreatshisemployerB．HerunstheWagnerCompany．C．HeisavictimoftheAmericanD．Heisregardedasaherobyhis59．Afteritwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesmanA．achievedhugesuessthefirstTonyAwardC．waswarmlyweledbysalesmenseverelyattackedbydramatistsisthetextmainlyabout?A．ArthurMillerandhisB．TheawardsArthurMillerC．ThehardshipArthurMillerexperienced．D．ArthurMillerandhisbest-knownBTimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork--heinputers,sheinspecialeducation．"Teachingmeanseverythingtous,"Timwouldsay．InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation．Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'sNotlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation（基金会）thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee．“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,"Timplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,"asaFiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,TimclickedonimaginationTheprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostageThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters．Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodfora“Wedidn’twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysbooks-reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialistsandDollywoodboardmembers-includedsuchasEzraJackKeats’sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney’sLlamaLlamaseries．Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottoSincexx,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirintheirWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI’veneverheardof．”TheRichtersspendabout＄400amonthsendingbooksto200children．“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,”saysTim．“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft．”61．WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?62．WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibrary?A．Giveoutbrochures．C．WritebooksforchildrenB．Dosomethingsimilar．D．RetirefrombeingaA．HishealthprobleminfluenceofhiswifeB．Hisloveforteachingnewsfromthe63．Aordingtothetext,DolllyPartonis．A．awell-knownsurgeonsingerborninTennesseeB．amotherofafour-year-oldputerprogrammer64．WhydidtheRichtersgotoDollywood?A．ToavoidsigningupB．TomeetDollywoodboardC．TomakesurethebooksweretheD．Toseeifthebookswereofgood65．WhatcanwelearnfromTim’swordsinthelastparagraph?A．HeneedsmoremoneytohelptheB．HewonderswhysomepeoplearesoC．HetriestosavethosewaitingtoCDianaJacobsthoughtherfamilyhadaworkableplantopayforcollegeforher21-year-oldtwinsons:abinationofsavings,ine,scholarships,andamodestamountofborrowing．Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplanfellapart．“Ihavetwokidsincollege,andIwanttosay‘ehome,’butatthesametimeIwanttoprovidethemwithagoodeducation,”saysJacobs．TheJacobsfamilydidworkoutasolution:Theyaskedandreceivedmoreaidformtheschools,andeachsonincreasedhisborrowingtothemaximumamountthroughthefederalloan（贷款）program．Theywilleachgraduatewith$20,000ofdebt,butatleasttheywillbeabletofinishschool．Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearfrommorefamilieslikethestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttoneedstudentloans．CollegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoAtthesametime,tuition（学费）continuestoAreportfromtheNationalCenterforPublicD．HeconsidershiseffortsPolicyandHigherEducationfoundthatcollegetuitionandfeesincreased439%from1982toxx,whileaveragefamilyinerosejustStudentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelastdecade,“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon’thaveanaffordablesystemofhighersaysPatrickM．Callan,presidentofthe“Themiddleclassfamilieshavebeenfinancingitthroughwillsendkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofFinancialaidadministratorshavebeenhavingahardtimeasmanypaniesdecidethatstudentloansarenotprofitableenoughandhavestoppedmakingThegoodnews,however,isthatfederalloansaountforaboutthreequartersofstudentborrowing,andthegovernmentsaysthatmoneywillflowuninterrupted．66．AordingtoParagraph1whydidtheplanofJacobsfamilyfail?A．ThetwinswastedtoomuchC．Theirsavingranout．B．ThefatherwasoutofD．Thefamilyfell67．HowdidtheJacobsesmanagetosolvetheirproblem?A．TheyaskedtheirkidstoeB．Theyborrowed$20,000fromtheC．Theyencouragedtheirtwinsonstodopart-timejobs．D．Theygothelpfromtheschoolandthefederalgovernment．68．Financialaidadministratorsbelievethat．A．morefamilieswillfacethesameproblemastheJacobsesB．thegovernmentwillreceivemorelettersofplaintC．collegetuitionfeeswilldoublesoonunemploymentwillfall69．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemiddleclassfamiliesfromthetext?A．Theyblamedthegovernmentforthetuitionincrease．B．Theirineremainedsteadyinthelastdecade．C．Theywilltrytheirbesttosendkidstocollege．D．Theirdebtswillbepaidoffwithin2570．A．providemoststudentswillscholarshipssomefinancialaidadministratorsthepaniesfrommakingstudentloansD．goonprovidingfinancialsupportforcollegestudentsDSincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithputers．Brain-puterinterface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendmandstoRecently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sInthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrightcouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts．“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervesendsignalsthroughthespinalthemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove．Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays．“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletomunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices．”TheresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthesendsthemtoaputerinterpretsthesignalsandmandsthemotorizedThewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitshelptheputerreacttomandsfromtheProf．Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingtheputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:munication,andcontrollingdevices．OneexampleisthisHesayshisteamhassettwoistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefittheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsof71．BCIisatechnologythatcanA．helptoupdateputersystemsthehumanbrainwithputersthedisabledtorecoveraperson'sthoughts72．HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A．BycontrollinghisC．BymovinghisB．BytalkingtotheD．Byusinghis73．WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A．scalp→puter→cap→wheelchairB．puter→cap→scalp→wheelchairC．scalp→cap→puter→wheelchairD．cap→puter→scalp→wheelchair74．Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto.A．makeprofitsfromthemthetechnologyusefultothemC．makethemlivelongerabouttheirphysicalcondition75．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenterFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksCouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries第二卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，总分值45分）第一节阅读表达（第76题2分，77、78、80题每题3分，第79题4分，总分值l5分）阅读下面短文并答复以下问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Doyouspendoveranhoureachdaytextingmessagestoyourfriends?Doyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages?Areyouanxiousandrestlessifyouareseparatedfromyourmobilephone?Doyouhardlyeveruseyourphonetotalkanymore,anddoyourthumbshurtfromtextingtoomuch?[2]If,thenitisverypossiblethatyouareatextaholic．Atextaholiccanbedefinedassomeonewhoisaddictedtosendingandreceivingmainsymptomsareas