广西壮族自治区贵港市古樟高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广西壮族自治区贵港市古樟高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Only______thepainting_______decidewhetheritisworthbuying.A.thathesees;canhe

B.thatdoeshesee;hecan

C.whenhesees;canhe

D.whendoeshesee;canhe参考答案：C2.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo____Iamhappy.

A.eventhough

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.asthough参考答案：C略3.Onlywhen_____in1941,_____togetbacktohisresearchagain.A.wasthewarover;washeable

B.thewarwasover;didheableC.wastheover;hewasable

D.thewarwasover;washeable参考答案：D4.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，______

greatlyupsetsme.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which参考答案：D句意：他好像没有理解我的意思，这让我们非常难过。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，在定语从句中which充当主语，所以选D。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】非限制性定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果是非限制性定语从句，是不能用that的。【举一反三】MembersoftheBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase,

wassetupin2009,areabletomanagetheirwheelchairsperfectly.A．who B．that C．what D．whichD考查非限制性定语从句，句意：成立于2009年的北京轮椅舞蹈训练中心的成员能够适当的操作他们的轮椅。先行词是theBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase，定语从句中没有主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which引导定语从句，选D。5.Nowmoreandmoreschoolsandhospitalshavespecialfacilitiesfor_______people.

A.disabled

B.disable

C.disability

D.disabilities参考答案：A6.Helpotherswheneveryoucan______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A．and

B．orC．unless

D．but参考答案：A句意：无论什么时候只要你能够帮忙，就要提供帮助，那么你就会使这个世界成为一个赖以生存的更美好的地方。helpotherswheneveryoucan是祈使句，表示条件，and后面的陈述句表示结果，它们构成了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。7.—Idon’tfeelsympathy______thebeggarswhoactuallyhavetheabilitytowork.—Iaminsympathy______yourpointofview.A.for;with

B.with;for

C.for;on

D.on;for参考答案：A8.Peoplewroteletterstogetintouch.Nowadayse-mailhas____thewaypeoplecommunicate.

A.conveyed

B.transported

C.transformed

D.exchanged参考答案：C9.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______itwasbroughtundercontrol.A.after

B.before

C.since

D.while参考答案：B10.Loulancityisnotatall_______atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanexpect.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

参考答案：D考查名词性从句。“______atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanexpect.”为名词性从句作is的表语。从句中缺少expect的宾语，选择连接代词what。本题选D。11.

beingfun,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.A.Beside

B.Asidefrom

C.outside

D.

inside参考答案：B略12.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.

A.travel

B.totravel

C.traveled

D.traveling参考答案：D13.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall

.A.givenaway B.keptaway C.takenup D.usedup参考答案：C14.Bythesideoftheteachingbuildingofourschool______,

whichwascompletedin2009.Atherestandingthelibrary

BdoesthelibrarystandCthelibrarystands

Dstandsthelibrary参考答案：D15.ItwasnotuntilhemetRose

lifeisbeautiful.A.didhefeel

B.thatdidhefeel

C.thathefelt

D.hefelt参考答案：C16.----WatchingTVandplayinggames_________mostofhistime.----Nowonderheoftenfailsintheexam.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.saveup

D.putup参考答案：A17.Theywillnevergivein_______theymightdoorsayabouttheplan.A.although

B.nomatterhow

C.whatever

D.how参考答案：C18.______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语时，必须倒装，只需要将表语提前，其它使用正常的陈述语序。句意：尽管他的主意听起来奇怪，但是它在会议结束的时候被采纳了。故选D。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。76.Thefamiliesaremaking__________(安排)forhiswedding.77.Wemust_______(代替)anewchairforthebrokenone..78.Theweatheratthemomentisnot___________（典型的）forJuly.79.Weare______________(乐观的)thatthemainlandandTaiwanwillunifyinthenearfuture..80.Industrialdevelopmentisbeingc___________(集中)inthewestofChina.参考答案：76.preparations

77.substitute

78.typical

79.optimistic/positive

80.concentrated三、阅读理解20.Amicroscopeisausefulinstrumentforobservingsmallobjects.Byproducingabiggerimage,themicroscoperevealsdetailsthatareundetectabletothenakedeye(裸眼).Beforeusingthemicroscope,pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.CAUTION:Microscopesarebothdelicateandexpensiveandmustbehandledwithcare.1.Alwayscarrythemicroscopewithtwohands—onesupportingthebaseandtheotheronthearm.2.Avoidstretchingthewireofthelampacrossawalkway.3.Keepthestagecleanandalwaysuseaglassslideforspecimens(样本).4.Toavoidcrushingtheglassslidewhenfocusing,beginwiththelensclosetothespecimenandgraduallybackofftofocus.5.Keepthemicroscopecoveredtopreventthedustwhileitisbeingstored.HOWTOUSETHEMICROSCOPE:1.Plug(接通电源)inthelamp.2.Placeasampleofwhatyouwishtoobserveonaslide.3.Adjustthemirrorsoitreflectslightfromtheroomupintotheobjectivelens.Whenthemirroriscorrectlyadjusted,acompletecircleoflightwillappearwhenyoulookthroughtheeyepiece.4.Placeyourslidewiththespecimendirectlyoverthecenteroftheglasscircleonthestage.Ifitisawetslide,besurethebottomoftheslideisdry.5.WiththeLOWPOWERobjectivelensplacedovertheslide,usethecoarsefocusknobtolowerthelenstothelowestpoint.6.Lookthroughtheeyepiecewithoneeyewhileclosingtheothereye.Slowlyraisethelensuntilthefocusislyclear.7.Usethefinefocusknobtofine-tune(微调)thefocus.8.Withoutchangingthefocusknobs,switchtotheHIGHPOWERobjectivelens.OnceyouhaveswitchedtoHIGHPOWER,useonlythefinefocusknobtomaketheimagesharper.59.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytouseamic