Fenny作文专题二问题解决型课件

作文专题(三)问题解决型Par.1提出问题现象以及解决问题的必要性。Withthedevelopment/improvementof…,…Itisnecessarythat…Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand…Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyabout…Itisobviousthat…Additionally,…Soitishightime…Itiscertainthat…Foronereason…Foranother…However,somestillpuzzleonhowto…问题解决型Par.2解决办法及原因Therefore,howto…isworthpayingattention.Firstly,…Secondly,…Forexample,…Thirdly,…Inotherwords…Firstofall,…Thereasonis…Secondly,…Thatistosay,…Thirdly,…Heresomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,…Secondly,…Forinstance,…Thirdly,…Thatisbecause…问题解决型Par.3总结。Infact,thewaysto…arecountless.It’stimethat…Infact,morethan(three)wayscanbeadopted.Asforme,…Allinall,…Actually,thesolutionsvaryaccordingtodifferentsituations.Therefore,…Therefore,howtorelievethepressureofunemploymentisworthpayingattention.

Firstly,thegovernmentshouldissuemorepoliciesencouragingthelaid-offtosetuptheirownbusinesses.Secondly,thegovernmentmaycreatemorejobopportunitiestopositiontheunemployedpeople.Forexample,communityservicewhichappearedrecentlyhasofferedthelaid-offalotofjobs.Thirdly,frommypointofview,theunemployedhavetoenrichtheirownknowledgeandskillstomeetthedemandsofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Inotherwords,thelaid-offcanfindnewjobsiftheybroadentheirknowledgeandimprovetheirskills.UnemploymentInfact,thewaystosolvetheunemploymentarecountless.Itistimethatwedidsomethingforthelaid-off.专题(四)观点论证型Par.1描写现象，提出论点。Itistruethat…However,...Ithink……canbelistedasfollows.Somepeoplebelievethat…Thetruthisdeepandprofound.Asweknow,…Inaddition,…观点论证型Par.3重申观点、总结全文Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…Thereisnodoubtthat…Inconclusion…Allmentionedabovetellus…Butonethingwehavetonoticeisthat…Inshort,…DevelopmentandEnvironment1)发展和环境的关系2)试举例说明DevelopmentandEnvironmentPar.1Somepeoplebelievethatthedevelopmenthasbeenlargelydeterminedbytheenvironment.Thetruthisdeepandprofound.Asweknow,withoutgoodenvironmenthumanbeingscannotexist,nottomentionthedevelopmentofeconomy.Inaddition,goodenvironmentisapreciousnaturalresourcewhichwecanexploitandbenefitfrom.Par.3Allmentionedabovetellusthattheenvironmentplaysavitalroleinthedevelopment.Butonethingwehavetonoticeisthatprotectingenvironmentdoesnotmeanthatweshouldsacrificethedevelopment.Inshort,wehavetoachieveabalancebetweentheenvironmentandthedevelopment.DevelopmentandEnvironment专题（五）图表作文：进阶句型描述图表1.Ascanbeindicated/isrevealed/isshowedinthetable/graph/chart,/Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,/Asthesurveyresultsshow,/Thischartshowsthat/Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat…正如图表中显示/根据图表中给出的数据/正如调查结果显示/如图所示/从数据中我们可以看出，……。△2.From…to…,thereisaslight/slow/steady/rapid/dramatic/abruptrise/increasein…从…年到…年，在…方面有了轻微/缓慢/稳定/快速/巨大/急剧的增加。3.During……later,thedemand/income/population/price/productionof…haddeclined/decreased/fell/droppedrapidly/abruptly/markedly/sharply(from…to…)在…期间…时间以后，…的需求/收入/人口/价格/产量已经（从…）急剧下降（到…）。△说明原因1.Anumberoffactorscouldexplain/resultin/accountfor/contributetothesuccess/change/choice/decision.一系列的因素可以解释/导致/说明/导致成功/变化/选择/决定。△2.Amongthemostconvincing/compelling/importantreasons/causesgiven/cited/identifiedbypeoplefor…,oneshouldbestressed/considered/mentioned.在人们提到关于某事时给出的/提到的/发现的最有说服力的/最令人信服的/最重要的原因中，有一点需要强调/考虑/提及。说明原因3.Therearemany/different/several/anumberofcauses/factorsforthedramatic/marked/significantincrease/changes/decreasein…在…方面造成这样急剧/显著/重大的增加/变化/减少有许多/不同的/几个/很多原因/因素。△说明影响1.Itwillhave/exert/produceaconsiderable/profound/beneficial/favorable/undesirable/negativeinfluence/effecton…这会产生大量的/深远的/有益的/好的/不好的/消极的影响。△举例1.Agoodcaseinpoint/aclassicexampleis…举一个恰当的例子/举一个经典的例子。2.Asanillustration,wemaytake…3.Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.…..4….isoftencitedasanexample.△比较优缺点1.TheadvantagesofBoutweighthebenefitswegainfromA/carrymoreweightthanthoseofA/aremuchgreaterthanthoseofA.B的好处比A的好处要多得多。

△比较优缺点

3.Despitetheseadvantages,/Likeanythingelse,/GoodasAis,italsohas/bringsitsowndisadvantages/problems/harmfuleffects.尽管有优点/像其他事一样/尽管A很好，它也有自身缺点/问题/危害。

△4.Whetherithasmoreadvantagesorviceversa,onethingiscertain:…无论它是有更多优点还是相反，一点是肯定的：…书信题的写作方法：（一）信封格式：名字、信箱、地域范围由小到大，写在右下角（与我们相反）。（二）信纸格式：日期：背月份的缩写称呼（后面的标点是逗号）:DearSirorMadam,Towhomitmayconcern,正文：空4个字节或者顶格写，段与段之间空行）签名：sincerelyyours书信写作的五点要求：1、开门见山说意图2、咨询/建议1、2、3、3、不同内容可分段4、感谢客气不可少5、期待回信成老套

（三）开头段：1、 告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你）/Iama…atyour…/Iama…atyourcollege,enrolledinthe…course./Mynameis…,Iam…2、 问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友）Hi.Howareyou?/Ihopeeverythingisfine./Howarethingsgoingwithyou?/Howareyougettingonin/gettingalongwith…..?3、 解释写信的原因（1） 致谢：IdeeplyappreciateyourcourtesyandIhopetoreciprocateyourfavorwhentheopportunityarises./Iamgreatlyindebtedtoyoufor(thedouble)youhavegonetoonmybehalf./ThankyouforyourletteraboutstudyinginCanada./IamwritingtotellyouhowgratefulIamfor…/Iwouldliketothankyoumostsincerelyfor…（2） 抱怨：Iamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorserviceatyourdining-room./Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwith/at…/Iwishtomakeacomplaintabout…/Iamwritingtodrawyourattentionto…./IamafraidIhavegotacomplaintabout….（3） 致歉：Iwouldbegratefulifyou…./IamwritingtoyoubecauseIamunableto…./Ianterriblysorrythat…./Iwouldliketoexpressmyapologiesfornotbeingableto….（4） 询问：Iwouldliketoobtain/request/seek/inquireaboutsomeinformationabout…/Iamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavor./Iwouldlikesomedetailedinformationon/about….（四）结尾段：1、发出请求

（1）Pleasegivethismatteryourimmediateattention.（2）Iwouldverymuchappreciateitif……assoonaspossible.2、提供帮助

Ihopethese……willbehelpful,andpleasefeelfreetocontactmeformoreinformation.3、 再次表示歉意或感激

（1）Thankyouforyourkindassistance.（2）Pleaseacceptmyheartfeltthanksanddeepestgratitude,nowandalways.

（3）IamsorrythatIcannot……,andtrustthatyouwillunderstand.4、 期盼回信：R.S.V.P.

（1）Ilookforwardtoyourpromptresponse.（2）Lookingforwardtoapromptreply,

（3）Iexpecttohearfromyouverysoon.批评、抱怨、投诉信模版Dear…,Mynameis…Iam…Iventuretowriteyoualetterabout…Thefocusofthecomplaintis…Foronething,…Foranother,…Honestlyspeaking,…But…Besides,…Allinall,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.Idohope…Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.sincerelyyours,…建议信模版Dear…,Iamdelightedtolearnthat…It…Inmyopinion,…Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…Asto…,Isuggest…If…Itisnotnecessaryforyouto…Inaddition,…Iamsure…Pleaseinformme…Iamlookingforwardto…sincerelyyours,…求职信模版DearSir,Iamapplyingforthepositionof…advertisedin…Imajorin…Mytrainingin…definitelymeetyourqualifications.Mycompleteresumeisattached.Iwillgraduateon…from…Inadditiontotherequiredcoursesofthisprogram,Ihave…Ialsohavesomeexperiencein…Ihopethatyouwillconsidermeforyourposition.MayIhaveapersonalinterviewatyourconvenience?Icanbereachedbytelephone…and…sincerelyyours,…NOTICE1)格式与信的格式相仿，以NOTICE或更为具体的××NOTICE为标题。告知对象如果不具体，可以没有称呼，或者就是Everybody,Boysandgirls；落款大多时候是一个组织、团体或政府部门。2）告示内容要说明清楚，语言简练，明白易懂。有时需要说明原由和目的，不执行的后果等等。3）最后交代时间、地点，以及相关注意事项。NOTICETimeDearfriends,……………………………………………….StudentsUnion△讲话稿speeches1.讲话稿是为了通过语言传达讯息，所以必须简洁明了，通俗易懂；一般不用冗长的句子，要容易上口，不能过于文绉绉的。2.不管是演讲还是致辞，讲话稿都有特定的语境和受众，要根据不同的场合安排不同的内容。3.开场白和结尾要自然，段落及全文要连贯，层次分明。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Todayisthedayofourgraduation.Thisistheday……Wealldofeelthesethings,butwefeelmuchmore,too…….However,thethingwefeelmost,Iguess,is……….Wewillalwaysrememberthisday,andwewillalwaysrememberyou.Thankyoufromthebottomofourhearts.Thankyou!△简历resume简历应当非常客观；但客观并不意味着平淡无奇、或纯粹的事实堆砌。要根据应征的职位和性质来决定描述重点。工作经历从最近的一次工作岗位和任职时间起进行罗列。最后部分介绍应聘职位要求技能之外的其他技能、兴趣爱好、个人品行和资格证书、介绍信之类。resumePersonalDetails:Name:_____________DateofBirth:____________Address:__________________Tel:__________________PositionAppliedfor:_____________________________Education:20__to20_____________HighSchool,Xiangtan20__to20_____________University,BeijingBSinElectronicEngineeringWorkExperience:20__toPresentCompany:____________________Post:________________________

Responsibilities:___________________________________________OtherInformation:

△报告report1.语气客观求实，尽量多用被动语态，少用第一人称论述。2.中心思想明确，段落层次清晰，结构安排合理。3.中心内容之后，可以介绍背景信息；陈述证据、细节；最后提供结论、结果、效果或建议。ReportonaCarAccidentTo:__________From:_____________Date:_________Subject:AccidentReportandRequestforSparePartsBobWaltonhasbeeninvolvedinahighwayaccidentwhich…………….BobwantsyoutoshipthefollowingitemstoShanghai:◆……..

◆……..◆……..BobhasarrangedtorentavantopickuptheitemsThursdaymorning.Youcanreachhim