初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册本册总复习初二英语试卷

2023～2023学年度第一学期第二次质量检测八年级英语试题（满分:120分考试时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、听力（本大题共20分，每小题1分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10题。()1.Whichistheman’sfavouriteanimal?A.B.C.()2.WhatdidWalterdoyesterday?A.B.C.()3.Whatwillpeopleuseinthiscityintenyears?A.B.C.()4.WheredoesMarywanttogothissummervacation?A.B.C.()5．Whendidthemanarrive?A.At5:35 B.At5:55 C.At5:45()6.Whatwillthemanhavetodonextweek?A.Hewilllendsomemoneytothewoman.B.Hewillborrowthemoneyfromthewoman.C.Hewillgivethemoneybacktothewoman.()7.WhatdoesLucymean?A.Thefilmiswonderful.B.Shemissedthefilm.C.Thefilmisboring.()8.WhereisSandynow?A.InAmerica. B.InJapan. C.Athome.()9.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreestoclosethewindows.B.Hewantstoleavethewindowsopen.C.Hewantstoopenthewindows.()10.Whatistheprobablerelationship(关系)betweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Ateacherandaparent.第二节（共10小题）听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题6秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出6秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。听第11段材料，回答第11、12题。()11.Whyisn’tPeter’sfathercominghomefordinner?A.He’stiredafterworkingallthemorning.B.Hehastoworkforanothereighthours.C.He’sbusyhelpingthesickmannow.()12.WhatdoesPeter’sfatherdo?A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Afirefighter.听第12段材料，回答第13至15题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Title:13ChineseAmericansMeals14atdinnerPreferabigdinnerathomeorrestaurantsTableMannersLiketotalkandlaughwhileeatingattherestaurantLiketoeat15attherestaurant.()13.A.EatingdifferentlyB.EatingmannersC.Eatinghabits()14.A.eatwellB.eatmoreC.eatless()15.A.noisilyB.quietlyC.comfortably听第13段材料，回答第16至20题。()16.Whydidthespeakergotoalanguageschool?A.ToteachEnglish. B.TolearnsomeEnglish.C.ToseehisfriendsfromAmerica.()17.Howmanydaysaweekdidthespeakergotothelanguageschool?A.Fivedays. B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.()18.Whatdidthespeakerdoonedayduringthebreak?A.Askedforsomethingtoeat. B.ThankedAliceforthecake.C.AskedAliceaquestion.()19.WhatdidthespeakerthinkafterAliceansweredthequestion?A.Alicewasveryhelpful.B.Alicewantedsomethingelseexceptapieceofcake.C.Americawasreallya“money”country.()20.WhydidAlicelookatthespeakerwithabigsmile?A.Thespeakerwasveryfunny.B.Thespeakerunderstoodherinthewrongway.C.Alicewasveryfriendlytothespeaker.二.单项选择(共15题，计15分)()21.Weshouldtake______pityonthehomelesspeopleandhelpthem.Right.It’s______pitythattheylosteverythinginthebigfire.A.a,aB.a,/C./,/D./,a()22.Didyouseeanymonkeysinthezoo?Isaw_____.Theywereallsleepingthen.A.nothingB.nooneC.noneD.nobody()23.Hemadeafire______himself_____warm.A.make,tokeepB.tomake,tokeepC.tomake,keepD.make,keep()24.Thestudentscometoschoolearly,buttheteacherscome______.A.moreearlierB.muchearlyC.earlier D.theearliest()25.Wouldyouplease_____thechildren______withsnakes?A.toask,nottoplayB.ask,nottoplayC.ask,notplay D.ask,don’tplay()26.Weshouldspend______moneysolving______problems.A.more,moreB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.fewer,less()27.Inorder_______late,manystudentsgetupveryearlyeverymorning.A.notbeB.tobeC.tonotbeD.nottobe()28.WhereisMr.Leeatthemoment?He_____chesswithhisneighbour,butI’mnotsure.A.maybeplayB.maybeplayC.maybeplayingD.mustbeplaying()29.Thedoctordidwhattheycould_____thedyingman.A.save B.tosave C.savedD.saving()30.Therainforestsinthisarea_______smaller.A.isbecomingB.arebecomeingC.isgettingD.aregetting()31.Therewillbe_______foodforwildlifeinthewetlandsbecauseoffishing.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.fewerandlessD.lessandfewer()32.China______manyfoods______Iraqduringthewar.A.provided,forB.provides,withC.provided,withD.provides,for()33.Ioftenseehim_______uniforms.A.wearsB.wearingC.wearD.towear()34.Don’tlose______inthecomputergames,boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.himselfD.themselves()35.Oops!Iputinsugar_______salt.It’sOK.A.withoutB.withC.insteadD.insteadof三、完形填空:(共10小题，计10分)Someanimals,suchastigersandlions,arecalledwildanimals.36likesheepanddogsarecalleddomestic(家养的)animals.Theseanimalsareverydifferent37oneanother,butwecandividethemintobiggroups.Forexample,animalslikethe38belongtothegroupthateatsotheranimalswhileanimalslikethesheepbelongtothegroupthateatsgrassandleaves.Animalsare39tous.Menhuntwildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsareevenmoreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe40.Cowsanddogsareusefulto41food.Skin(皮)ofsomeanimalscanbe42expensivecoatsandshoes.Woolcomesfromaspecialkindof43.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldnotforgetthatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport.Arabs(阿拉伯人)44camelstotravelinthedesert.Therefore(因此),it’sclearthatmencan’tlive45theseanimals.Soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectanimals.()36.A.Theother B.Another C.Other D.Others()37.A.from B.with C.for D.between()38.A.rabbit B.tiger C.giraffe D.horse()39.A.friendly B.honest C.useful D.secret()40.A.difficult B.easy C.free D.enjoyable()41.A.animal’s B.men’s C.boys’ D.girls’()42.A.madeupof B.madeof C.madeinto D.madefrom()43.A.cow B.sheep C.horse D.dog()44.A.use B.make C.play D.help()45.A.in B.for C.with D.without四.

阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项选出最佳选项。（共10题，计20分）ATheAmericanalligator(短吻鳄)isthelargestreptile(爬行动物)inNorthAmerica.Someofthemcanbeover5metreslong.InNorthAmerica,thebison(野牛)isthelargestanimalonland.Iftheyarefrightened,theAmericanbisonwillrunawayandcanreachaspeedof52kmperhour.Thewhite-taileddeercanrunupto58kmperhour.ThisNorthAmericandeercanalsojumpashighasmetresandjumpasfaras9metres.Thereisafrogthatbarksjustlikeadog.ThisbarkingfrogisfoundinthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStates.Thepolarbearisagreatswimmerandcanswimasfastas10kmperhourusingonlyitsfrontfeet.Thewildturkeynearlydiedoutintheearly1900’s,becausepeoplehuntedmanyofthem.Thiswildbirdismakingacomebacknow.()46.The________isthelargestanimalonlandinNorthAmerica.A.polarbear B.bisonC.alligator D.white-taileddeer()47.Inthe_____oftheUnitedStates,therelivesakindoffrogthatcanbarklikeadog.A.southwestB.southeastC.northwestD.northeast()48.Thewhite-taileddeerrunsupto__________perhour.A.52kmB.58kmC.9metresD.10km()49.Thepolarbear_________.A.isgoodatrunningB.isgoodatswimmingC.swimswithitsbacklegsD.canjumpasfaras9metres()50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThealligatoristhelargestreptileinNorthAmerica.B.Thewhite-taileddeercanjumpashighasmetres.C.Sixkindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.D.Thewildturkeydiedoutabout1000yearsago.B

Canplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig,andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap.TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs,theleavesclosesquickly.Theflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleavespresstheflyuntilitisdead.Then,theplantcoversthefly.Slowly,theplanteatsthefly.Whydoplantsdoit?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theair,andtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn’thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen(氮).Sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed.Let’shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon’tgetthesameidea!()Venusflytrapisakindof______. A.plant B.animal C.food D.meat()Venusflytrapgrowsin______. A.mostpartsoftheworld B.somepartsofAfrica C.drypartsoftheUnitedStates D.wetpartsofEngland()thepassage,welearnthat______. A.allplantscaneatpeople B.allplantscaneatanimals C.someplantscaneatpeople D.someplantscaneatanimals()underlinedword“press”probablymeans______inChinese. A.挤压 B.关上 C.打开 D.松开()dosomeplantseatanimalmeat? A.Becauseplantsaredangeroustoanimals. B.Becauseanimalsaredangeroustoplants. C.Becauseplantswanttogetwhattheyneedfromanimalmeat. D.Becauseplantswanttoprotectthemselvesagainstanimals.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）B.任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成相关任务。（共10题，计10分）WhatisDIY?Whydomanypeoplelikeit?YangChenworksforacomputerbusinessinBeijing.Heenjoyshiswork,butitisnoteasyforhimtorelaxafterwork.Onedaywhenhesawmanytoydogsinatoyshop,hehadanidea.“Whynotmakethemmyself?”Thenhebegantomakemodelplanes,modelshipsandsomethingelse.Hehasgreatinterestinitbecauseitbringshimlotsoffunandmakeslifecolourful.SowhatisDIY?Yes,itismakingorcreating(创造)thingsonyourown,withyourownhands.Itmaytakemuchtime,butsomepeople,nowknownasDIYers—do-it-yourselfers,enjoydoingitverymuch.Theyenjoyitbecauseitisfun.Andtheyalsosayithelpsthemsavemoney,too.What’smore,theythinkitisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment(环境).Itisakindofgreenlife.Infact,DIYisnotamodernthinginChina.Manypeoplerememberwhenitwasonceawayoflifeinthepast.Duringthe1960sand1970s,whentherewerenotenoughlivingthingsforpeopletoliveon,theyhadtousetheirownhandstodomanythings.Ifyouwantedsomething,youhadtodoityourself,andifyouneededsomething,youmadeityourself.TimeshavechangedandDIYalsohasdifferentmeanings.YangChen’sstoryItis56forhimtorelaxafterwork.HehadtheideaofDIYandsoonwas57init.DIYbringshimfunandmakeslife58WhatisDIYItismakingorcreatingthingsby59WhyDIYispopularItisfun.Ithelpspeople60money.Anditisakindof61life.DIYinthe62Itwasoncea63oflife.PeoplehadtochooseDIY64therewerenotenoughlivingthings.Theyhadtodomanythings65theirhands.56.___________57.___________59.___________60.___________61.__________62.___________63.__________64.__________65.___________C.阅读与回答问题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853,althoughthatwasnothisintention(意图).HewasacookatabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings,Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.SoMr.Crumcutthepotatoesalittlethinnerandfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethoseeither.ThatmadeMr.Crumangry,sohethoughthewouldjustshowtheman.Heslicedthepotatoespaper-thinandfriedthem,thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingaboutit.However,tohissurprise,themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Othergueststriedthemandlikedthem.So,Mr.Crum'spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.TheywerecalledSaratogaChips.

Finally,Mr.Crumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotatochipsarepackaged(包装)andsoldinstores.根据短文内容，回答问题66.Whoinventedphotochips?__________________________________________________________________________67.Whatwashisjob?__________________________________________________________________________68.Whydidthedinnerguestsendbackthefriedphotostothecook?___________________________________________________________________________69.Didthedinnerguestlovethethinpotatoes?___________________________________________________________________________70.WhatdidMr.Crumdoatlast?___________________________________________________________________________五、词汇（共20小题，计20分）A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。71.Mr.Wangisan________(极好的)teacher.Heteacheshisstudentsverywell.72.Thisisjustthe_________(开始)ofanewanddifferentlifeforyou.73.TheChinese_______(政府)wantstoimprovethelifeofitspeople.74.Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard__________(清晰地),Tom?75.Finally,shestayedand__________(接受)thejob.B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。76.Hespendsmoretime_______(chat)withhisfriendsontheInternet.77.Doyouknowthe_______(climb)names?Idon’tknowthem.78.Theboyandhismotherare________(terrible)illthesedays.79.Onecanget______(lose)easilyinbigcitieslikeShanghai.80.Ithink_______(nature)foodisgoodforourhealth.C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Australiaislocatedinthesouthernp81oftheearth.Sowhenitisahotsummerthere，wehaveacoldw82here.TheweatherinAustraliaisneithertoohotnortoocold.Inmanyplacesofthisbeautifulland,youcaneithert83awalkintherainforests(热带雨林)orhaveas84Canberraisthec85ofAustralia.Buttovisittheworld-famousOperaHouse,youmust