河南省信阳市第一高级中学高一英语上学期第一次

第11-页河南省信阳市第一高级中学2023-2023学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题说明：本试卷不含听力，共120分，考试时间：100分钟第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AThisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.21、Thetextistoencourageyouto______.A．goonadietB．giveupyourfavoritefoodsC．joinagymD．followsomehabitsofthinpeople22、Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?A．Situpquicklyinthemorning.B．Havesoupbeforethemainfood.C．Eatriceinsteadofapples.D．Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.23、Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.24、Thetextismostlikelytoberead______.A．inamagazineB．inadictionaryC．inastory-bookD.onamapBMakingfriendsisaskilllikemanyotherskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends，youmustbewillingtotakesomeactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluboragroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusorfindingustootallortooshort，toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouareandtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself­confidentlyevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers，suchasanewclassroom，walktallandstraight，lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto，saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake〞.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.25．Thebesttitleofthetextmaybe________.A．Friendship B．HowtoMakeFriendsC．MeetingNewPeople D．FacingtheUnknown26．Youcan’tmakefriendsifyou________.A．takesomeactions B．gotowheretherearepeopleC．avoidmeetingpeople D．won’tstartaconversation27．Friendshipisbasedon________.A．self­confidence B．meetingmoreunknownpeopleC．moretalkingandsmilingtopeople D．takingfromandgivingtopeople28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Makingfriendsneedspractising.B．Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactiveinstartingaconversation.C．Whenmeetingsomeone，makehimfeelniceandstartingaconversation.D．Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone，judgeifhe’stoothisortoothat.CInthebookTheBestLittleGirlintheWorld,Kessahasaseriouseatingdisorder(进食障碍)calledanorexianervosa.Butsheisnotalone.Manypeoplehavethiseatingdisorder.Inthebeginningofherstory,Kessaisanormal15-year-old.Sheisgoodatmanythings,especiallydancing.Shehasdancedformanyyearsandlovesit.Onedayherdanceteachertellshertocontinueeatingright,butmaybeloseafewpounds.OnceKessahearsthis,shetakesthingstoofar.Insteadofcuttingdownonsnacksandjunkfood,shedecidesnottoeatatall.Shedoesnoteatbreakfast,lunch,ordinner.Shebeginslosingweightandbecomesslimmer(更加苗条的)andslimmer.Butshelosesweighttoapointwheresheisunhealthy.Asherpooreatinghabitscontinue,herparentsstartgettingasmuchhelpaspossibletocure(治疗)theirbeautifuldaughter.ButitisjustashardforKessa’sparentstodealwithherdisorderasitisforher.Everydaysheexercisestolosemorepoundsandplanswhatandwhenshewilleat.Herparentstryeverything,butKessadecidesnottohaveanyfatonherbody.Kessa’sdoctorandparentsfinallytakehertothehospital.Sheisnowsothinthatshecanhardlywalk.There,sheisgivengoodcare.Intherestofthebook,Kessagoesthroughalotoftroubleinordertocurehereatingdisorder.Thisbook,Ithink,canhelptopreventpeoplefromdoingthistothemselves.Itshowsthetroublethatpeoplegothroughjusttobeslimmer,andalltheterriblethingstheymustexperiencetobecured.ItisabookIthinkeveryteenagershouldread.29.WhatdoesKessadotoloseweight?A.Shestopseating.B.Sheeatslessjunkfood.C.Shehasthreesmallmealsaday.D.Shedancesmanymorehoursaday.30.WhatdoweknowaboutKessa’seatingdisorder?A.Itiscausedbyherdanceteacher.B.It’stooserioustobecured.C.Itmakeshersufferalot.D.It’sanunusualillness.31.Thebookmentionedinthetextismainlyabout_____.A.howtocureeatingdisordersB.theimportanceofeatingrightC.agirl’sfightagainstaneatingproblemD.whysomanypeoplehaveeatingdisordersDKidsarenaturalscientists.Thatmaybewhytheyasksomanyquestions.Youngerkidstakeupscienceandmathwithamazingenthusiasm，yetastheygetoldertheyoftenlosetheirexcitement.Childrenlookonscientificexplorationasplay，butastheygetoldertheystarttoconnectitwithbigheavybooks，longworksheetsandalotofreallyconfusingwords.Whatatragedy！Wehadtheirattention，theywerelistening，theywereparticipating，theywerelearningandthenwelostittoboredom.Weneedourkidstoplaymore.Moreplaybringsupbasicscientificconcepts(概念)．Beingfamiliarwithbasicscientificconceptsbringsaboutexplorationwhichleadstoresearch.Oncetheyareresearching，theyarecompletelyintothelearning.Myboysbuiltasmall9­holegolfcoursenexttoourdrivewayoneday.Itwasagreatproductofscience.Theydugouttheholesandchannelstoguidethegolfball.Theyplayedwitharchitecture(建筑学)withaseriesofpipestheyhadfoundinthegarage.Theytestedspeedandmomentum(动量)bycreatingoneoftheholesacrossthedriveway.Theyexperiencedbiologywhendecidingwhichfrontyardplantscouldbeusedasapartofthecourseandwhichneededtobepulledup.IfIhadsentthemouttotheyardtobuilda9­holegolfcourse，itwouldhaveneverhappened.Itwasbecauseitwastheirideathatitworked.Itrytotellthemsomeoftheconceptsafterthefact.Whentheyaskaboutsomething，Itrytorelateitbacktosomethingtheyhavebuilt，experienced，orfelt.Itrytogivethemavocabularyaroundwhattheyalreadyknow.Anafternooncanchangethewaykidslookattheworld.Notbadforadayofplay.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutkids'attitudestowardssciencefromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Kidsthinktheyareborntoworkasscientists.B.Youngerkidsbegintolearnscienceonpurpose.C.Olderkidsoftenlinksciencewithboringthings.D.Children'stakinganinterestinscienceisatragedy.33.Bybuildingthesmallgolfcourse，thewriter'sboyslearntaboutallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.speedB.momentumC.biology D.agriculture34.Ifthewriterhadforcedtheboystobuildasmallgolfcourse，theymighthave_______.A.askedhersomerelatedscientificconceptsB.madeabettergolfcoursethantheonetheyhadbuiltC.askedtheirfriendstohelpthemwiththeworkD.gotboredandrefusedtofollowthewriter'sdirections35.Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthearticleprobablyincluded?A．ArchitectureB.Education C．Health D.Sports.第二节七选五(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoImproveYourHealthSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth．Ifso，thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou．●_____36_________Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating．Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday．●Getenoughsleep．Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning．_______37________Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents．Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!●Takeawalkeveryday．______38______Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal，meetthemforawalk．Asyouwalk，youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou．Onceyoutry，youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy．●Makesocialconnections．Socialgroupscanprovidesupport．Theymightincludesportteams，artormusicgroups．Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes．Also，beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy．______39________●Haveahobby．Ahobbycouldberunning，readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands．Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest．Hobbiesbringusjoy．____40____A．Getmuchexercise．B．Eatbreakfasteverymorning．C．Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!D．Anactivemindisahealthymind!E．Spendingtimewithothersisveryhelpful．F．Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!G．Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives．第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery41.Englishisconsideredoneofmostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople42it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,43inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit44theirownlanguage,andanother230,000,000useitas45language.Itis46tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.47boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Many48childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage49childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest50tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt51languagewellwhenwewere52.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe53way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It54whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto55it.Itisusingthelanguage,56andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage57，theywilllearnit58.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto59.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe60.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.41.A.spoken B.happy C.importantD.ideal42.A.like B.use C.operate D.play43.A.but B.and C.too D.so44.A.like B.with C.for D.as45.A.distant B.asecond C.thesecond D.aspecial46.A.easy B.again C.difficult D.best47.A.Millionsof B.Hundredsof C.Tensof D.Thousandsof48.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.Asian49.A.Some B.Thousands C.All D.Much50.A.time B.wayC.thing D.place51.A.aforeign B.ourmothers’ C.other’s D.ourown52.A.born B.children C.grown D.boys53.A.same B.differentC.usefulD.good54.A.talks B.wantsC.criesD.follows55.A.ask B.wantC.getD.askfor56.A.speaking B.writingC.thinkingD.doing57.A.sometime B.sometimesC.allthetimeD.forthetime58.A.fluent B.confidentC.freelyD.easily59.A.fightB.singC.speakD.play60.A.mouthB.handsC.earsD.eyes第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Examinationsareofgreat___61___(important)inChineseschoolsanduniversities,somillionsofthestudentstakepartinthemeveryyear.Almostallthestudents___62___(teach)fromanearlyagetounderstandthenatureofexaminations.Itistruethatsomestudentscanpassanexamination___63___(easy)thanothers,althoughitdoesn'tmeantheyarebetterwiththeirstudy.Quiteafewstudentsareafraidofexaminationsthoughtheymaster___64___theyhavelearnedverywell.Sometimesthefearofexaminationscomesfrompressure.Peoplethinkpressureisgoodforstudents__65___itcanmakethestudents___66___(try)harderandmakesomeschoolworkmorechallenging.Buttoomuchpressuremayevencausediseases__67___willinfluencestudents’academicperformancebadly.Nostudentsucceeds___68___hardwork.Ifonespendslittletime__69___(work)ontheirlessonseveryday,theycan'texpect___70___goodresultattheendoftheterm.Developingstudyskillscangetstudentstolearnbetterandtopassexaminationswitheaseiftheyunderstandthelessonsandtheworkinvolved.第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：短文改错〔共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThismorningIwenttoPeople’sparkasusually.ItakepartinanEnglishactivitycalling“EnglishCorner〞intheparkeverySunday.WhenIwaspractisingEnglishtherewithsomefriends,twoAmericastudentscame.Wewerebothinterestedinsports,butwetalkedaboutourloveofsports.ItoldthemIlikedtoplayvolleyball.Theysaidtheyalsolikedthemandtheywereevenmembersoftheirschool’svolleyballteam.Wetalkaboutsomerules,somefamousplayerandotherthingsaboutvolleyball.Ilikethiskindconversation,becauseIcannotonlypracise