广东省茂名市电白第六中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省茂名市电白第六中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Nobodybutdoctorsandnursesandthose___________byDr.Hu____________toenterthepatient’sroom.

A.invited;isforbidden

B.areinvited;areforbiddenC.beinginvited;forbidden

D.invited;areforbidden参考答案：A2.----Don’ttakeit__________.Everythingwillbeallright.----ButI’mreallyworriedabouthissafety.A.serious

B.seriouslyC.lightly

D.easy参考答案：B3.

animportantpositioninabigcompany,Richardhasagoodchancetoimprovehimself.A.Offered

B.Offering

C.Havingoffered

D.Tooffer参考答案：A4.Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_________theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout

B.washout

C.wearout

D.setout参考答案：C5.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,itdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though参考答案：A6.WhentheearthquakehappenedinSichuan，toprotectstudentsmanyteacherswouldloselives

＿escapefirst．A．ratherthan

B．merethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：A7.

IfinallywasadmittedtoChongqingUniversity.Neverinallmylife____sohappy.A.Ifelt

B.didIfeel

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：D解析：倒装和时态.否定副词never放在句首时，句子要使用部分倒装语序.由inallmylife和前一句是一般过去时可知应用过去完成时.8.OurEnglishteacheraswellaswestudents_____not_____ChineseintheEnglishCorner.A.are;allowedtospeak

B.is;allowedspeakingC.is;allowedtospeak

D.are;allowedspeaking参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致。主语由aswellas、togetherwith，alongwith，including，连接时，主语和前面的主语一致，此处主语是OurEnglishteacher所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式；beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事，故选C。【点睛】主谓一致1.四大就近原则：notonly……butalso；neither……nor……；either……or；not……but例句：NotonlyIbutalsoheishappy.2.四大就远原则：aswellas；with；but/beside/except；ratherthan例句：Iaswellasheamhappy.9.Overthepastdecades,seaice_______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：C10.Thecomputerinouroffice

,soweboughtanewone.

A．gaveoff B．gaveout C．gaveaway

D．gaveback参考答案：B11.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B12.I

_useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.mustn't

B.shouldn't

C.needn't

D.couldn't参考答案：C13.___________yourtimelyhelp,I__________inthetrafficjamforalongtime.A.Without;wouldbe B.Butfor;wouldbe C.Otherwise;wouldhavebeen D.Butfor;wouldhavebeen参考答案：D【考点】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是你及时帮助的话，我还要堵车好长时间。Without和butfor引导含蓄条件句，主句与过去相反，用的是wouldhavedonesth.故选D项。【例题拓展】[2013·陕西卷]Thechildren

________lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget答案：A考查虚拟语气。由otherwise后的wouldhavebeen可知是对过去情况的推测。而此处情态动词表示猜测，意思是“一定，肯定”，用must；表示对过去发生的动作的猜测，其形式是“must＋havedone”，故选A。句意：孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了，否则他们会按计划到达湖边的营地14.Youarealwaysthrowingthingsabout．How______Iknowwhereyou'veleftyourkey?A．may

B．wouldC．should

D．might参考答案：C15.Hedidn’ttellthetruth.Thatreasoncouldnot

hisabsencefromschool.A.takeintoconsideration

B.accountfor

C.makeout

D.makeupfor参考答案：B16.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这是她第三次赢得这个比赛，这让我们都大吃一惊。which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故选C。17.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

—Thereisnooneelse

,isthere?

A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：32.解析：B。此题考查定语从句。按照习惯的思维是介词for可以表示“对……”，但本题是固定短语turnto表示“向某人求助”的意思，固定短语中的介词一般不提前置于关系代词之前。选项A中who是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定语。略18.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselflyingin____wascalledRedStarHospital.A.ahospital

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：C二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你校外教Smith先生准备近期回国，你班同学准备举行晚会为他送行。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封e-mail，邀请他参加晚会。内容主要包括：1.对他表示感谢；2.晚会的时间和地点；3.晚会的活动内容。要求:1.100字左右。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.可适当增加细节使内容连贯。DearSmith,Wehearthatyou’llreturntoyourmotherlandsoon.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMr.Smith,Wehearthatyou’llreturntoyourmotherlandsoon.Alltheclassloveyousomuchthatwehavedecidedtohaveafarewellpartyforyou.Firstofall,we’dliketoexpressourgratitudeforyourexcellentteachinginourschoolandyourcareandloveforourclass!Inaddition,Iwanttoinviteyoutoattendtheparty.Thepartywillstartat7:30onSaturdayeveningintheclassroomofClass8,Grade3andwilllastabouttwohours.Also,alloftheclasshopeyoucanjoinusinsingingsomeEnglishsongsandhaveagoodtimewithus.Wewishyouapleasantjourneybackhome!WearealsoexpectingyoutocomebacktoChinaagainsoon.【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假定你是李华，你校外教Smith先生准备近期回国，你班同学准备举行晚会为他送行。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封e-mail，邀请他参加晚会。内容主要包括：对他表示感谢；晚会的时间和地点；晚会的活动内容。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：haveafarewellpartyforyou（为你举行一个欢送会）；expressourgratitude（表达我们的感激）；lastabouttwohours（持续大约两个小时）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Wehearthatyou’llreturntoyourmotherlandsoon.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；Alltheclassloveyousomuchthatwehavedecidedtohaveafarewellpartyforyou.句中so---that引导结果状语从句；另外，Firstofall,Inaddition,Also,等的运用为文章增色添彩。20.高中生活是人一生中最美好的时光，除了学业之外，我们还经历、感悟了许多。为了在毕业前不留下遗憾，我们搞好备考复习的同时，是不是还该做点什么？请根据提示的要点写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的想法。l

向老师表示感谢l

跟对你有误解的同学谈一谈l

征求同学的宝贵意见l

再为班级做件有意义的事注意：1．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；2．短文的单词数：100左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）Highschoolisregardedasthebesttimeofmylife.Besidesclassesandhomework,there’ssomethingmorethatIespeciallytreasure.Inordertoleaveschoolwithnoregrets…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Highschoolisregardedasthebesttimeofmylife.Besidesclassesandhomework,there’ssomethingmorethatIespeciallytreasure.Inordertoleaveschoolwithnoregrets,I’llmakethebestofmylimitedtimetogooverthelessonsI’velearned.Atthesametime,I’dliketoshowmygratitudetoalltheteacherswhohavegivenmesomuchhelpinthepastthreeyears.Inaddition,it’snecessaryformetohaveatalkwithwhoevermighthavemisunderstoodme,forIdocareaboutthefriendshipbetweenus.Forthepurposeofimprovingmyself,I’llaskmyclassmatesforsomeadvicewhichmaybeofgreatvaluetome.Lastbutnotleast,doinganothergooddeedformyclassisalsomyplan.Withthesethingsdone,Iwillhavenoregretsinmyhighschoollife.三、阅读理解21.Indiafirst,collegecanwait!Itwasanopportunity19-year-oldJodiSagorinfeltshecouldn’tpassup.TheCaliforniastudenthadreceivedanadmissionlettertoNewYorkUniversity,butshewantedtofollowacallingtovolunteerinIndia.Whenshegotanoffertodojustthat,shedecidedtherewouldbenobettertimetodoit.“ItmatcheseverythingI’minterestedin,”shesaid.“It’sjustoneofthosethings;itwasmeanttobe.”Lastmonth,SagorinpackedupherbelongingsandheadedovertoUttarPradeshasanintern(实习生)forDrishtee,anorganizationthatworksfortheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentfortheneedyinIndia.DuringherstayinIndia—foruptosevenmonths—Sagorinwillhelpwithprogramsinvolvingmicro-finance,entrepreneurship(创业),healthcareandwomen’sempowerment.Sinceheryoungerdays,Sagorinhadreadinspiringstoriesofchangemakersthroughouttheworldanddecidedshewantedtogetinvolvedsomehow.Shedecidedvolunteeringwouldbethepathshe’dtakeandNYUcouldwait.Shewantedtomakeadifferenceevenwhenotherssaiditwouldn’tbepossible.WhenSagorinbrokethenewsaboutdecidingtoputoffcollege,herparentsfeltpride,nervousness,fearandexcitement.“We’rereallyproudofherofwantingtodothis,”saidMikeSagorin,herfather.“We’realittleconcernedabouta19-year-oldgirlgoingouttherebyherselfandhopeshe’llbesafe.”Sagorinandherfamilyresearchedeverythingtheycouldabouttheorganizationandboughtmorethanadozenbooksaboutthecountry.BeforehertriptoIndia,Sagorinraised$3,500topayforhertravelandlivingexpenses,alongwithsometodonatetothepeopleshewouldworkwithinIndia.Shehaspromisedtosendvariouslevelsofgifts—fromapersonalpostcardtoapersonalizedvideotouringtheTajMahal—tothosewhopledgemoneytowardshertrip.(VisitSagorin’formoreinformation.)

56.SagorinchosetogotoIndiainsteadofNewYorkUniversitybecause____.A.shedecidedthatgoingtouniversitywouldbeawasteoftimeB.shecouldputoffcollegebutonlyhadonechancetovolunteerinIndiaC.shehadlongdreamedofgoingtoIndiatoworkfortheneedythereD.NewYorkUniversitydidn’tappealtoher57.Sagorinbecamevolunteerasaresultof____.A.herdeterminationtochangetheworld

B.herparents’encouragementandhelpC.thetrainingshe’sreceivedatschool

D.beinginspiredbyDrishteevolunteers58.WhichstatementshowsthatSagorin’sparentssupportedherdecision?A.TheywerealittleworriedabouthersafetyinIndia.B.Theygavemoneyforhertravelandlivingexpenses.C.TheyhelpedhertogetmoreinformationaboutIndia.D.Theywereproudofherforchoosingnottogotouniversity.59.Theunderlinedword“pledge”probablymeans____.A.helptocollect

B.decidetoreturn

C.refusetodonate

D.promisetogive60.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.Toprovehelpingtheneedyisagreatexperience.B.TocallonteenagerstofollowSagorin’sexample.C.TointroduceavolunteernamedSagorinandthedecisionshemade.D.ToencouragemorevolunteerstoworkforDrishtee.

参考答案：56-60BACDC略22.Oneday,Jackthrewsomepapersonmydesk.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Nexttimeyouwanttochangeanything,askmefirst,”hesaid,andleft.Ihadmadejustonesmallchange.Butit’snotthatIhadn’tbeenwarned.Mycolleagueshadsaidhewasresponsiblefortheresignationsofthetwoprevioussecretaries.Astheweekswentby,IcametolookdownonJack. AfteranotherofhisepisodeshadleftmeintearsIstormedintohisoffice.“what?”hesaidsuddenly.“Jack,thewayyou’vebeentreatingmeiswrong.I’veneverhadanyonespeaktomethatway.Asaprofessional,it’swrongformetoallowittocontinue,”Isaid.Jacksmilednervously,“Susan,ImakeyouapromisethatIwillbeafriend.Iwilltreatyouasyoudeservetobetreated,withrespectandkindness.” Jackavoidedmetherestoftheweek,andneverquestionedmyworkagain.Ibroughtcookiestotheofficeonedayandleftsomeonhisdesk.AnotherdayIleftanote:”Hopeyourdayisgoinggreat.”Overthenextfewweeks,therewerenomoreJackepisodes.OneyearlaterIdiscoveredIhadbreastcancer,andwasscared.Thestatisticswerenotgreatformylong-termsurvival. Oneday,however,Jackvisitedmeinthehospitalandsilentlyhandedmeabundlewithseveralbulbsinside.“Tulips(郁金香),”hesaid.Ismiled,notunderstanding.“Ifyouplantthemwhenyougethome,they’llcomeupnextspring.Ithinkyouwillbetheretoseethemwhentheycomeup.NextspringyouwillseethecoloursIpickedoutforyou.”Tearscloudedmyeyesandheleft.Ihaveseenthoser