广东省肇庆市韶关曲江中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省肇庆市韶关曲江中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies.A.Tobe

B.Being

C.Havingbeen

D.Tohavebeen参考答案：A2.AlargenumberofpeoplethinkhighlyofthelatestJamesBondfilmSkyfall,________it“thebestBondever”.A.calling

B.called

C.havingcalled

D.tocall参考答案：A3.——Hurry,Mary!

You_______onthetelephone.——Oh,I_______.Thankyou,mum.A.havewanted;havecome

B.willbewanted;willcomeC.arebeingwanted;come

D.arewanted;amcoming参考答案：D4.Hedidn'tmake

clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld.A．this

B．it

C．that

D．one

参考答案：B略5.Doyouknowthedifficultythelittlegirlhad______tosendhersickmothertothehospitalintime?A.onmanaging

B.tomanage

C.havingmanaged

D.managing参考答案：D6.

_____thereisnorestrictiononforeignfilms,thosethatwinattheAcademyAwardsareintheminority.A.As

B.Despite

C.While

D.When参考答案：C7.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where B.which C.what D.when参考答案：B8.Itwassogoodanexhibition_________Iwenttoseeitmanytimes.[]A.before

B.until

C.that

D.when参考答案：C9.

iscleartothemembersofthecommitteeisthatthePresidentwillnotgiveintotheirdemands.A.Who B.It C.As D.What参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。thatthePresidentwillnotgiveintotheirdemands.这个句子作表语；

iscleartothemembersofthecommittee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。10.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt______forLondontoattendameeting.Awillleave

Bleaves

Cwillhaveleft

Dleft参考答案：C略11.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．GoodluckC．Noproblem

D．Cheerup参考答案：D12.______byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.

A.Beingmisunderstood

B.Misunderstanding

C.Havingmisunderstood

D.Havingbeenmisunderstood参考答案：A13.______hetoldusisthenews______Chinahasgot32goldmedalsinthisimportantgames,______ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what参考答案：C14.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.putsup参考答案：A15.JaneandJoan______begoodneighborsbeforetheymovedawayfromhere.

A.neededto

B.oughtto

C.hadto

D.usedto参考答案：D略16.Asweallknow,theancienttomb

inYishuiCountyearlythisyearhasattractedalotoftouristssofar.A．discovering

B．todiscover

C．tobediscovered

D．discovered参考答案：D二、填空17.Directions:Completethepassagebychoosingtheproperwordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

Whendiscussingthecausesofanimalendangerment,itisimportanttounderstandthatindividualspeciesarenottheonlyfactors

41

inthisdifficultsituation.Endangermentisabroad

42

,onethatinvolvesthehabitatsandenvironmentwherespeciesliveand

43

withoneanother.Althoughsomemeasuresarebeingtakentohelp

44

casesofendangerment,the

45

problemcannotbesolveduntilthenaturalenvironmentswhereendangeredspeciesliveareprotectedbyhumans.Therearemanyreasonswhyaparticularspeciesmaybecomeendangered,buthabitatdestructionisontop.Ourplanetiscontinuallychanging,causinghabitatstobechangedand

46

.Naturalchangestendtooccuratagradualpace,usuallycausingonlyaslightimpactonindividualspecies.However,whenchangesoccuratafastpace,thereislittleornotimeforindividualspeciesto

47

andadapttonewcircumstances.Thiscancreatedisastrousresults,andforthisreason,rapidhabitatlossisthe

48

causeofspeciesendangerment.Thestrongestforcesinrapidhabitatlossarehumanbeings.Nearlyeveryregionoftheearthhasbeenaffectedbyhumanactivities,

49

duringthispastcentury.Thelossofmicrobes(微生物)insoilsthat

50

supportedtropicalforests,theextinctionoffishandvariousaquatic(水族的)speciesinpollutedhabitats,andchangesinglobalclimatebroughtaboutbythereleasedgreenhousegasesareallresultsofhumanactivities.Itcanbedifficultforanindividualtorecognizetheeffectsonindividualspeciesandhabitats,especiallyduringahumanlifetime.Butitisquiteobviousthathumanactivitieshavegreatlycontributedtospeciesendangerment.

参考答案：41—50D I A G B H K C E J18.Whentheywerequestionedbythepolice,theybehavedasif_____________________(什么也没发生).（happen）参考答案：nothinghadhappened三、阅读理解19.IfatriptoRomeorParisisinyourfuture,beprepared:TheEuropeanUnionParliamentiscallingforanendtovisa-freetravelAmericans.EUlawmakerspassedaresolutionurgingtheEUCommissiontoimposevisasonU.S.citizenstravelingintothe28-nationbloc.Thedispute(争论)centersonreciprocaltreatmentoftravelersfromEUnationsandtheUnitedStates.WhileAmericanshavebeenabletotravelthroughoutEUmembernationswithoutavisa,theU.S.stillrequirescitizensoffiveEUcountries-Bulgaria,Croatia,Cyprus,PolandandRomania-toapplyforentryvisaswhenvisitingtheU.S,Reutersreports.Citizensoftheother23EUmembernationscanusetheU.S.visawaiverprogramtoenterAmerica.TheEUlawmakersarecallingformutualtreatmentforallEUcitizens,saysReuters.They’vegiventheEUCommissiontwomonthstorespond.Thetrans-AtlanticvisadisputefirstcametolightinApril2014,accordingtoanEUParliamentnewsrelease.Atthattime,fivecountries-Australia,Brunei,Canada,JapanandtheU.S.–requiredvisasforsomeEUcitizens.Sincethen,Australia,BruneiandJapanhaveliftedtheirvisarequirementsforallEUcitizens.Canada,whichcurrentlyimposes(推行)visarequirementsonBulgarianandRomaniancitizens,planstofollowsuitinnextDecember,leavingjusttheUnitedStatesatoddswiththeissueofreciprocityofvisa-freetravelwiththeEU.TheEUsaysifavisarequirementforAmericansisintroduced,itwouldbetemporary,accordingtoastoryinMoney,whichdidnotgiveatimeframe.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inParagraph2?A.cruel

B.equalC.unfair

D.different10.WhichcountrieshaveremovedvisarequirementsforallEUcitizensaccordingtothetext?A.Australia,BruneiandJapanB.Australia,Brunei,Canada,JapanC.Brunei,Canada,JapanandAmericaD.Australia,Brunei,Canada,JapanandAmerica11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AmericansmaysoonneedavisafortravelingtoEuropeB