广东省清远市石灰铺中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省清远市石灰铺中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1..Weallknowthetruth_____thereareair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.A.where

B.wherever

C.that

D.thatwherever参考答案：D略2.Weallthink_________impossiblethatheshouldbesoimpolite.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案：C略3.Hedisappearedlastmonth,_____wehaveheardnothingofhim.

A.when

B.afterwhich

C.fromwhich

D.sincewhen参考答案：D略4.Actuallynobodyknowswhenandhowhumanbeings___.A.cameintobeing

B.havecomeintobeingC.werecomeintobeing

D.wouldappear参考答案：A5.Thewindincreasedsomuchthattheyhadto

theirtent.A.puton

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putout参考答案：B略6.Inhotcountries,it’spossibletosleep___insummer.A.inoutdoors

B.atoutdoors

C.outdoor

D.outdoors参考答案：D7.Helostthekey____theclassroom.A,for

B,of

C,to

D,on参考答案：C8.

Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A9.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____his.A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas参考答案：B略10.Herearethefirstthreebooksofhispoemworks,withthefourthoneto_____nextmonth.A.comeout

B.publish

C.replace

D.workout参考答案：A28.

______themanlooksathisson!Hethinkshissonisgettingmoreandmore_______.A.Howangry;carelessly

B.Whatangry;carelessly

C.Howangrily;careless

D.Whatangrily;careless参考答案：C略12.MrGreenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_____himtogiveitup.A.wantedB.persuaded

C.advisedD.suggested参考答案：B略13.PresidentObamafounditreallydifficulttosolvetheproblemsAmericahad____othercountries.Adealtwith

Bdealwith

Cdealingwith

Dtodealwith参考答案：C14.Howcanyouplayfootballinsuchacrowdedstreet?Ithinkyouneeda_______place.A.busier B.cleaner C.safer D.bigger参考答案：C略15.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D16.________alltheinventorshave____commonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthethingsaround.A.

What…..in B.Where….as C.Where….in D.What….with参考答案：A17.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.belief

D.character参考答案：D18.Imissedthelastbusandhadnomoneyforataxi，soIcoulddonothingbut____homelastnight.A.towalking B.walkC.walking D.walked参考答案：B试题分析：but作“除……以外”解时，前面有实义动词，不带to，故选B。考点：固定用法的考查点评：记忆这样一条口诀，前面有do不带to；无do后面多带to（这里所说的do，指的是实义动词，而不是指助动词）。二、书面表达19.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Haveyouheardanoldsaying“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence”?Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.“Let’sgotoKFCfordinnerandthenwatchsomeJapanesecartoons!”Weallknowit:moreandmoreChinesekidsloveAmericanandJapanesefoodandmovies.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring（忽视）Chinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.Chinahaslotsofcoolthingsinitsculture:calligraphy,BeijingOpera,quickmealsonthestreets,andevenJayChou!Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreener.Althoughsomepeoplebecomeworriedaboutthat,Idon’tthinktheyshould.Willwegetmorepowerfulwithoutlearningfromothercountries?WillChinesepeoplelivemorehappilywithoutAmericanfastfood?Besides,it’sfuntolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Chinesekidscanlearnaboutotherculturesandhavefun,buttheyalsoneedtolearnmoreabouttheirownculture.BeproudofChinesecultureandofbeingChinese!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：ManyyoungChinesepreferforeignitems,consideringthemtobebetter.（要点1）Nevertheless,Chinesecultureisequallygood,color1fulandevenmoremeaningful,suchasitsfestivals,calligraphyandfriendliness.（要点2）Foreigncultures,whicharenotalwaysgood,canneverreplaceyourownculture.（要点3）Inaword,ChinesekidsjustneedtolearnmoreandtakeprideinChineseculturewhileenjoyingothercultures.（要点4）本篇属于概要性写作。概要写作，简而言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括，写出文章的中心大意，也可称之为摘要。这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力，同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。建议写作步骤如下：1.细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。2.列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。并把这些要点用适当的连接词进行连接，使上下句之间具有连贯性。3.列出关键词汇。关键词对于整篇文章的理解与转化成自己的语言都很关键，如果不能准确领会其用意，语篇理解的效果就会大打折扣。概要写作的基础是理解语篇，而读懂语篇的基础是词汇，尤其是对关键词汇的掌握与运用。在此基础上，综合运用语法与句法结构，按照行文逻辑组织语言，形成概要。其次，要注意以下一些要点：1.概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。2.安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。3.注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。4.不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少要对原文句子做一些同义词替换，若结构上也能有一些转换，则会更好。5.注意计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。注意检查是否有拼写错误，标点符号是否规范，书写是否整洁，这些情况都是评分的考虑范围。【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如suchas，Inaword，takepridein；还运用句型ManyyoungChinesepreferforeignitems,consideringthemtobebetter.和Inaword,ChinesekidsjustneedtolearnmoreandtakeprideinChineseculturewhileenjoyingothercultures.这两句话运用了现在分词作状语，Foreigncultures,whicharenotalwaysgood,canneverreplaceyourownculture.这句话运用了非限定性定语从句等。并注意了句子的衔接，运用了连词如Nevertheless，Inaword，and，while等等。20.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.IfeelproudknowingyouareinterestedinTangpoems.Asformyfavoritepoet,itmustbeLiBai.LivinginagoldenageofChinesepoetry,LiBaiisbestknownforhisrichimaginationandstrikingimageryinhispoety,aswellasforhisgreatloveforliquor.Manyofhispoemswillremaintoday.LiBaiisregardedasthegreatestromanticpoetoftheTangDynasty.WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,whichareclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.Theyconveyhisstronglovefornature,friendsandthepeople.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua试题分析：本文为应用文中的书信写作，试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，为半开放性写作。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，本文应重点请你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人及你喜欢他的原因。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。【亮点说明】本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容齐全，结构布局合理，同时文中使用高级句子。itmustbeLiBai.句中must表示推测，还有it的特殊用法；LivinginagoldenageofChinesepoetry,LiBaiisbestknownforhisrichimaginationandstrikingimageryinhispoety,aswellasforhisgreatloveforliquor.现在分词做状语；WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,whichareclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.What引导主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句完美结合；另外一些固定短语、词组Asfor/sbestknownfor/aswellasisregardedas等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.阅读理解TearsofhappinessandshoutsofjoyrangoutlastweekattheSanJosemineinnorthernChileas33minerswereliftedtofreedom，onebyone.Themen，rangingfrom19to63yearsold，havebeenburiedalivesinceacaveinthecopperandgoldminewheretheywereworkingfelldownonAugust5.Itisthelongesttimeanyonehaseversurvivedbeingtrappedunderground.Afterthefall，themenfoundanemergencyshelteroffoneofthemine'stunnels.Thetemperatureinthedarkshelterwasaround90°F.Formorethantwoweeks，theminers'watercamefromtheradiatortanksontheirworkvehicles.Theysharedasupplyoffoodthatwasmeanttolastforonly48hours.TheminersweretotallyseparateduntilrescueteamsmadecontactwiththemenonAugust22.Theysentanotetothesurfaceexplainingtheirsituation.Rescuersdrilledsmallholestoreachthecavernandsentdownsupplytubescontainingfood，water，clothes，medicine，freshairandothersupplies.Theyalsoreceivedlettersfromtheirfamilies，atelevisionsetandgames.Additionalfallssloweddownrescueefforts.Finally，atunnelwasbuiltthatcouldfita13-footrescuecapsule，calledthePheonix.Theescapeholemeasures28inchesacross，atightfitforthewinding20-minute,2,041-footride.ThefirstminerreachedthesurfacejustaftermidnightonWednesday.MorethanhalfofthemenhadbeenbroughttosafetybyWednesdayafternoon.TheminersweremetbyfamilymemberswhowerewaitingatCampHope，asettlementoftentsnearthemine.Chile'spresident，SebastianPinera，cheeredatthesceneandhuggedtheminers.“Wemadeapromisenevertosurrender，andwekeptit，”hesaid.Afteranimmediatemedicalexam，themenwereair-liftedtothenearesthospitalfor48hoursofobservation.1．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattrappedminers________.A．shoutedinjoyaftergettingrescuedB．wereburiedwhilehavingarestC．cametothegroundtogetherD．werealldifferentinages2．Whatdoweknowabouttheemergencyshelter?A．Itwasveryhotinside.B．Ithadfoodsupplyfor48workers.C．Ithadwaterstoredfortwodays.D．Ithadaholetogetfreshair.3．Whatmadetherescuemoredifficult?A．Minersgotweakwithoutfood.B．Additionalcollapsehappenedlater.C．Theescapeholewastoonarrowtouse.D．Therockwastoohardtodigatunnel.4．Theunderlinedword“surrender”inthelastparagraphmaymean________.A．digout

B．cheerup

C．givein D．takeachance参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C解析：1.D[文章第一段的第二句话告诉我们这些被埋的矿工的年龄从19岁到63岁之间，因此可知他们的年龄是不同的，故选D。]2.A[从文章第二段的第二句话可知这个避身处的温度很高，故选A。]3.B[从第四段第一句话可知后来的不断的塌陷造成了救援的困难，故选B。]4.C[结合最后一段的第二、三句话可知智利的总统看到矿工们被营救上来的高兴以及他说到人们不会放弃这些矿工的诺言，终于实现了，故选C。]

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