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题目:ﻫ1.We

went

on

a(n)

____

to

the

mountain

yesterday.

A.excursion

B.trip

ﻫC.

tour

D.

travelﻫ参考答案是:A

【句意】昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。

【难点】excursion意为“远足,短途旅行”;trip意为“旅游出行;行程”;tour意为“游历;观光”;travel意为“(长途)旅行”。ﻫ2.The

Brownings

have

not

____

yet

and

I

doubt

whether

they

will

come.

A

turned

in

B.

turned

out

ﻫC.turned

up

D.

turned

to

参考答案是:Cﻫ【句意】勃朗宁一家人还没露面,我怀疑他们会不会来。ﻫ【难点】turn

up意为“出现,露面”;turn

in意为“归还,递交…”;turn

out意为“本来是,证明是”;turn

to

意为“求助于;求教于”。3.She

was

teaching

me

____

you

would

teach

a

younger

child

to

speak

the

language.ﻫA.

the

way

B.in

the

way

C.

a

way

D.to

the

wayﻫ参考答案是:Aﻫ【句意】她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话。ﻫ【难点】the

way后接从句,意为“以…方式”。in

the

way意为“妨碍(某人)”。a

way

和to

the

way不是固定搭配。4.The

trade

unions

in

this

industry

are

____

any

reduction

in

wages.ﻫA.

objecting

against

B.

opposed

toﻫC.

reacted

to

D.resisting

against

参考答案是:Bﻫ【句意】该行业工会反对减少工资。

【难点】be

opposed

to意为“反对,对抗”;object

against不常用;react

to意为“作出反映,反映”;resist不与against连用。5.Mr.

Robinson

knew

that

the

most

trivial

chore

could

prove

to

be

a

____

if

approached

with

enthusiasm.ﻫA.

prize

B.

reward

C.refund

D.

bonus

参考答案是:Bﻫ【句意】罗宾逊先生知道,假如带着热情去做,最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。ﻫ【难点】reward意为“报答;奖赏”;prize意为“奖金,奖品”;refund意为“退款”;bonus意为“奖金,红利”。6.By

cutting

down

trees

we

____

the

natural

home

of

birds

and

animals.ﻫA.

harm

B.

hurt

ﻫC.

injure

D.

damage

参考答案是:Dﻫ【句意】我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。

【难点】damage意为“加害于…,损伤…”;harm意为“对…有害”;hurt意为“疼痛,受伤,(精神上)伤害”;injure意为“使受伤”,身体受外力伤害。7.The

school

committee

hoped

that

their

choice

of

play

would

be

______

with

the

students

and

their

parents.

A.

recognized

B.

popular

ﻫC.

favorable

D.

fascinatedﻫ参考答案是:B

【句意】校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。ﻫ【难点】popular意为“讨人喜欢的;得人心的;受欢迎的”。recognized意为“被赏识的;受表彰的”。favorable意为“赢得赞许的;讨人喜欢的”,但后面不能接with。fascinated意为“被迷住的,被弄得神魂颠倒的”。8.You

should

have

your

eyes

tested

every

year

in

case

the

____ofyour

spectacles

need

changing.

A.

lenses

B.glasses

C.sights

D.crystals

参考答案是:A

【句意】你应当每年检查一次自己的眼睛,由于你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。ﻫ【难点】lenses意为“镜片”;glasses意为“眼镜”;sights意为“视野;风景”;crystals意为“水晶,晶体”。9.His

answer

was

so

confused

that

I

could

hardly

make

any

____of

it

at

all.

A.

explanation

B.

meaning

ﻫC.

sense

D.

interpretationﻫ参考答案是:C

【句意】他的答案很不清楚,我主线弄不懂。

【难点】sense意为“意义;含义”,短语make

sense

of意为“弄懂…的意思”;explanation意为“解释,说明,阐述”,侧重说明事件的真相、因素;meaning意为“意义,意思;含义”,但不能在make

sense

of

短语中代替sense;interpretation意为“解释,说明,阐明”,比较正式。10.The

board

deemed

it’s

urgent

that

these

files

____right

away.

A.

had

to

be

printed

B.

should

have

been

printedﻫC.

must

be

printed

D.

should

be

printedﻫ参考答案是:D

【句意】董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。

【难点】urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语,其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式,即should+动词原形。11.After

____

seemed

an

endless

wait,it

was

her

turn

to

step

into

the

doctor’s

office.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.

whichﻫ参考答案是:Cﻫ【句意】在通过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后,终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。

【难点】在由after引导的介词短语中,what

seemed(to

be)起定语作用,修饰an

endless

wait。又如:I

saw

what

seemed

to

be

a

fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。12.But

the

Swiss

discovered

long

years

ago

that

constant

warfare

brought

them

____

suffering

and

poverty.ﻫA.

anything

but

B.

nothing

butﻫC.

none

other

than

D.

no

more

than

参考答案是:Bﻫ【句意】但是数年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。ﻫ【难点】nothing

but意为“仅仅,只但是”;anything

but意为“除…以外的任何事”;none

other

than意为“不是别人,正是…”;no

more

than意为“但是,仅仅”。13.____

there

is

little

we

can

do

to

modify

the

weather,

we

can

at

least

know

what

kind

of

weather

to

expect.ﻫA.

Since

B.When

C.While

D.

Unlessﻫ参考答案是:C

【句意】尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力,但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。

【难点】while除表达时间外,还可表达转折、让步,意为“尽管,虽然”。该句中其它选项不具有此意.14.Jean

Wagner’s

most

enduring

contribution

to

the

study

of

Afro

American

poetry

is

his

insistence

that

it

____

in

a

religious,

as

well

as

worldly,

frame

of

reference.

A.

is

to

be

analysed

ﻫB.

has

been

analysed

C.

be

analysed

D.

should

have

been

analysed

参考答案是:C

【句意】杰恩•瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的奉献是他坚持认为,这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架,还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究。ﻫ【难点】insistence是个从insist派生来的名词,两者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句,句中皆应使用虚拟形式,即should+动词原形或动词原形。15.While

driving

along

the

treacherous

road,

____.ﻫA.

my

right

rear

tyre

blew

outﻫB.

my

right

rear

tyre

had

a

blowoutﻫC.I

had

a

blownout

on

my

right

rear

tyreﻫD.

I

had

my

right

rear

tyre

blowoutﻫ参考答案是:

C

【句意】当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时,车的右后胎爆了。

【难点】此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中,由while,

when等引导的时间状语从句,假如其主语与主句中的主语相同,从句中的主语可以省略,而只剩下分词短语。驾车的应当是人,所以只能从C)和D)选,而D)的意义不符,所以选C)。16.Just

as

the

soil

is

a

part

of

the

earth,

____

the

atmosphere.

A.

as

it

is

B.

so

is

ﻫC.

the

same

as

D.

and

so

isﻫ参考答案是:Bﻫ【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分,大气层也是。

【难点】Just

as...,so...为一固定结构,意为“正如…,…也…”。17.It

is

only

when

you

nearly

lose

someone

____

fully

conscious

of

how

much

you

value

him.

A.

do

you

become

B.then

you

become

C.

that

you

become

D.have

you

become

参考答案是:C

【句意】只有当你快要失去什么人时,你才充足意识到他对你是多么重要。ﻫ【难点】该句是一个典型的强调句式,即It

is...that...。18.My

pain

____

apparent

the

moment

I

walked

into

the

room,

for

the

first

man

I

met

asked

sympathetically:

“Are

you

feeling

all

right?”ﻫA.

must

be

B.

must

have

been

C.

had

been

D.

had

to

be

答案是:Bﻫ【句意】我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦,由于我碰到的第一个人同情地问我:“你没事吧?”ﻫ【难点】must与完毕时不定式连用往往表达对过去发生的事情的主观推测,常译成“一定是…”。19.The

____

in

Janet’s

character

has

hindered

her

from

advancement

in

her

career.ﻫA.

weakness

B.

merit

C.

defect

D.

shortcomingﻫ参考答案是:Cﻫ【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。ﻫ【难点】weakness意为“弱点;嗜好”;merit意为“优点,长处”;defect意为“缺陷,缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺陷,短处”。20.—Can

you

take

the

day

off

tomorrow?ﻫ—Well,

I’ll

have

to

get

____

from

my

boss.

A.

permission

B.

permitﻫC.

allowance

D.

possessionﻫ答案是:Aﻫ【句意】——你明天能休一天吗?ﻫ

——呵,我要征得老板的允许。ﻫ【难点】permission意为“允许”;permit意为“许可证”;allowance意为“津贴”;possession意为“拥有”。21.His

manner

was

so

pleasant

that

Bolla

felt

at

___

with

himatonce.

A.

peace

B.

large

C.

ease

D.

bestﻫ答案是:Cﻫ【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。ﻫ【难点】at

peace意为“和平地”;at

large意为“自由地;大体地”;at

ease意为“不拘束”;at

best意为“至多”。22.If

a

substance

is

dissolved

in

water

or

heated,

it

may

____

gas.ﻫA.

give

into

B.

give

overﻫC.

give

off

D.

give

away

答案是:Cﻫ【句意】假如一种物质溶解在水里或被加热,它也许释放出一种气体。ﻫ【难点】give

into为非固定搭配;give

over意为“托付,交托”;give

off意为“散发”;give

away意为“送掉,分发(奖品)等”。23.The

eldest

child

is

thoroughly

____

because

they

always

give

him

whatever

he

wants.

A.

wasted

B.

spoiledﻫC.

destroyed

D.

uneducatedﻫ答案是:B

【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了,由于他要什么,他们就给什么。ﻫ【难点】waste意为“使衰弱;使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏,溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏;毁灭”;uneducated意为“未受(良好)教育的”.24.Our

____

sensitivity

decreases

with

age.

By

age

60,

most

people

have

lost

40

percent

of

their

ability

tosmell

and

50

percent

of

their

taste

buds.ﻫA.

sensible

B.

senseless

ﻫC.

sensitive

D.

sensory

答案是:D

【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说,到60岁的时候,多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。

【难点】sensible意为“明智的,合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的,不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的,传递感觉的”。25.The

beach

is

in

an

ideal

____

to

draw

tourists.

A.

condition

B.

situation

ﻫC.

state

D.

publicity

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