九年级英语定语从句复习课件1

TheAttributiveClause定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面，引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语）和关系副词（在定语从句中作状语），常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，全部格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。词形先行词在句中作用关that人或物主,宾语系which物主,宾语who人主,宾语代whom人宾语词Whose(=ofwhom/ofwhich)人或物定语关When(=介词+which)时间状语系Where(=介词+which)地点状语副how方式状语词Why(=forwhich)原因状语三、定语从句的分类

依据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不行省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。四、关系代词的用法

1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不行省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.玛丽宠爱和顺的音乐。（that作主语）Thecoat（that）Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）

.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.留意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthatthat和which在指物的状况下一般都可以互换,但在下列状况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。that和which在指物的状况下一般都可以互换,但在下列状况下,一般用that而不用which。

(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。

Whoisthegirl

thatdrovethecar?Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.(6)主句以Therebe引导时

Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.(7)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.Sheisn’tthegirl

thatshewas10yearsago.(8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?that和which在指物的状况下一般都可以互换,但在下列状况下,一般用which而不用that。

a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that.例如：What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：Thisistheroominwhichhelives.这是他居住的房间。c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that.例如：Tomcameback，whichmadeushappy.汤姆回来了，这使我们很兴奋2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不行省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.位于火车站旁边的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）Thefilm（which）wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.which指物，作主语或宾语

(作宾语可省略,

如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）

heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat（山羊）.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich

iseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich

youtalkedlastnight?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?3.who，whom用于指人，who用作主语或宾语（与that指人时可替换），whom只用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。例如：ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.常常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语，不行省略）Sheknowthenurse(who/whom/that)wemetyesterday.他相识我们昨天见到的那位护士。（作宾语，可省略）1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.当先行词是those,she,he,they等代詞時,关系代词用who.

Those

whowerelateforclassraiseyourhands.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

whoisnaughtyisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主语)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.

(宾语)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Theboyisinthelab.

Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab（试验室）.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalk

isinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.Theladysteppedonhisfoot.

Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.Doyouknowtheman?

Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday?(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisveryfamous

whointheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.

whichØ

(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.

whowhomØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

Ø留意：（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.这是我们去年居住的房子。PleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.请告知我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不行前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.这就是你要找的那个人。3）that作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.她居住的城市特殊远。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：Mysister,whoistwenty,worksinabank.Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不行缺少的定语，假如去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系特殊亲密，写时不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很亲密，只是对先行词作些附加说明，假如去掉，主句的意思照旧清晰。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换运用。Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisveryshortinourclass.Heisthestudent.Ibrokehispencilyesterday.HeisthestudentwhosepencilI

brokeyesterday.MrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.MrKingwasquicklytakentohospital.Herlegswerebadlyhurt.HerWeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing,whosestoryIhavetoldyou.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing.Ihavetoldyouherstory.herThisteacher,withwhosesonIwork,

islikedbyallthestudents.Thisteacherislikedbyallthestudents.Iworkwithherson.Thechairisbeingrepairednow.Thelegsofthechairarebroken.Thechairwhoselegsarebrokenisbeingrepairednow.Thechair,thelegsofwhicharebroken,isbeingrepairednow.Thebossofthecompany,whosenamewasMrLittle,toldthestoryaboutMsKing.Thebossofthecompanytoldthestoryabout….HisnamewasMrLittle.HisThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.Thebosshadheardabouttheaccident.MrKingworkedinhisdepartment.his复习定语从句中的关系副词：when,where,whywhen在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词表示时间，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词表示地点，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhichwhy在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词是原因，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.1.-Doyouknowtheman____B__istalkingwithyourfather？

-Yes，he’sourheadmaster.

A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom

2.Isthistheriver___B__Icanswim？

A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone

3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity__C___Iknow.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it

4.Canyoulendmethedictionary___A___theotherday？

A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtit

C.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit

5.Anyone__C____withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.

A.whichagreesB.whoagree

C.whoagreesD.whichagree6.Mywatchisnottheonlything___A___ismissing.

A.thatB.itC.whichD.who7.Theman____B__coatisblackiswaitingatthegate

A.who’sB.whoseC.thatofwhich.8.Thegirl_____C_isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.A.which；isB.whom；wasC.who；isD.who；was9.Iloveplaces__C____thepeoplearereallyfriendly.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who10.Theworld___D___ismadeupofmatter.

A.inthatweliveB.onwhichwelive

C.whereweliveinD.weliveinⅡ.用适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空。

1.Thefirstthing

thatyoumustdoistohaveameal.

2.April1stisthedaywhich/thatiscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.

3.Thefamilywho/thathadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.

4.Thehousethat/whichweliveinisveryold.

5.Didn’tyouseethemanwho/whom/thatItalkedwithjustnow？

TheEnd

Thankyou!非繁城品://dev.platenogroup/branddtl/27非繁城品mgh92nei们成婚的那日，他就被她深深地吸引，自然而言地，他会想怎么称呼她就怎么称呼她，淑清，清儿，小清，没有定式，随他的心情或是临场发挥。惜月恒久对他微微地笑着，而且她总是对他自称“惜月”，很少用“妾身”来自称，他也就随着她，将她称呼为“惜月”。还有壹个人，也是因为惜月，才称呼她的闺名，韵音，因为她们两个常常形影不离，他总能从惜月的口中听到“韵音”这两个字，因此也就自然而然地称呼耿格格为“韵音”。但是福晋不壹样！从他成婚的那时起，他就知道，她是跟其它的诸人有着本质的不同，不论从前、以后他再有多少诸人，她恒久是他的嫡福晋，对他而言，嫡福晋是壹个特殊慎重的称谓，不容轻视、亵渎，因此在他的心目中，嫡福晋是端庄的代名词，嫡福晋只能满怀敬重不能荣宠。宠只能用于侧室，正室是用来敬重的。这么多年都过来了，他不明白，今日福晋为什么跟他探讨起闺名的事情来。他尊她、敬她，这是王府全部诸人都不能享有的殊荣，她还有什么不满足吗？第壹卷第八十四章躲闪望着福晋热切灼人、紧紧相追的目光，他的目光却起先左右躲闪，竭力想要躲避。在他的心目中，福晋恒久都是这王府壹家主母的象征，她这二十年来的表现也壹直与她的嫡福晋的身份甚为相符！对此，他特殊满足这个福晋。现在，面对今日这个有点儿与以往不太壹样的福晋，他实在是想象不出来，假如人高马大的福晋也像柔若杨柳的淑清那样，娇滴滴地与他说话将会是壹副怎样的场景？他胆怯 这个结果的出现，于是赶快先发制人：“福晋今日找爷过来，不只是探讨闺名的事情吧？还有什么别的事情吗？”雅思琦壹听爷这番话出口，立刻有壹种被爷窥探到自己心中隐秘的感觉，脸上壹阵壹阵地发烧，神情也紧跟着不自然起来，惊惶中，赶快别过脸，转身拿起壹张纸，上面有壹些她勾勾划划的东西。他远远地瞟了壹眼，尽然半天没有看明白什么意思。王爷当然看不明白福晋的纸上都画了些什么，因为雅思琦几乎不怎么识字，那纸上连画带描地标注的东西，也只有雅思琦自己才能明