广东省深圳市华富中学高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省深圳市华富中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题26.ItistruethatattimestheU.S.A.hasexperiencedperiodsof

_______

unemploymentaswellaslaborshortages. A.available B.acute C.accessible D.ashamed参考答案：B略2.Agirl____aLiNingtracksuitcameintoourclassroom.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.from参考答案：C3.Hardasthefirewas_______,thefirefightersdidn'twithdraw.

A.tocontrol

B.tobecontrolled

C.controlled

D.controlling参考答案：A4.Whenaskedtoexplain________madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat D.thatwhatwasit参考答案：A5.Peter________bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C6.It’salmostcommonforavideogamenowadaystohavemultipleendings_____theplayers’choicesduringgameplay.A.dependson

B.dependingon

C.dependedon

D.todependon参考答案：B7.（2018·北京）Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.needB.shouldC.canD.must参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。点睛：can的基本用法：1.（表示能力、功能）能，会；2.（表示推测）可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。8._________，theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar．

A．Astheyfoughtbravely

B．BravelythoughtheyfoughtC．Braveastheyfought

D．Nowthattheyfoughtbravely参考答案：B

though引导让步状语，把句中状语bravely提前。9.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.A,those

B,ones

C,any

D,all参考答案：A略10.I

_________

promiseanything,butI'lldowhatIcantohelpyou．A．can

not

B．maynot

C．mustn’t

D．wouldn't参考答案：A11.Tom’steacherandclassmatesallknewTomwouldnotdowell,buthesucceeded_________theirexpectations.

A.below

B.by

C.in

D.beyond参考答案：D12.

itistruethatastudent'smostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudy,itdoesnotneedtobetheonlygoal.A.While B.When C.As D.Before参考答案：A 13.----Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?----No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory?A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread参考答案：B14.Itbecamecleartomeattheendoftheinterview________theyreallycaredabout.A.which

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：15.____friendofmygrandfather'swillcometomorrow.

I'mwonderinghowold____manhemightbe.A.The;a

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.A;the参考答案：C16.Thesceneryinthenorthwest,withitsrollingmountainsandplains,isquitedifferentfrom__oftheseasidecity,Dalian．A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．it参考答案：C17.Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,____________.

A.asthesayinggoesold

B.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoes

D.goesasoldthesaying参考答案：C18.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;/参考答案：D二、填空19.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB),the_____41_____(eight)wonderforthe21stcentury,openedonthemorningofOctober24th,2018.Thebridgelinksthreeareas,making_____42_____muchmoreconvenienttotravelfromonetoanother.Sinceopening,thethree-hourdrive_____43_____HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao_____44_____(shorten)to30minutes.Theprojectinvolvedmorethan400newpatents,brokesevenworldrecords,andfeatured_____45_____(independent)developedkeytechniquesanddesign.Afteran8-yearstruggle,thesuccessoftheHZMBachieves_____46_____severalgenerationshavebeendreamingof,andamazesthewholeworldwithitsdemonstrationofperfectskillsandhigh-levelChinesestandards.Thebridgeisintendedtobe_____47_____(rely)formorethan120years.FromtheBeltandRoadInitiativeto"CreatedinChina",thereisalwaysagroupofpeople_____48_____(provide)strongtechnicalsupportforeachofthecountry'shugeprojects.FromthebeginninginDecember2009tothedayoftheofficialopening,all_____49_____(walk)oflifemadegreatcontributionstothedesignandconstructionofHZMB,contributing"_____50_____(wise)ofChina".参考答案：41.eighth

42.it

43.between

44.hasbeenshortened

45.independently

46.what

47.reliable

48.providing

49.walks

50.Wisdom本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥。从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。【41题详解】考查序数词。句意：2018年10月24日上午，21世纪第八大奇迹——港珠澳大桥正式通车。根据定冠词the，可知此处用序数词，故答案为eighth。【42题详解】考查it用法。句意：这座桥连接了三个地区，使得从一个地区到另一个地区更加方便。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为it。【43题详解】考查固定结构。句意：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。between---and“在---和---之间”，故答案为between。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：自开通以来，香港、珠海和澳门之间的3小时车程已缩短至30分钟。此处since“自从---以来”，句子用现在完成时态，句子主语thethree-hourdrive是单数第三人称，和shorten之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为hasbeenshortened。【45题详解】考查词性转化。句意：该项目涉及400多项新专利，打破7项世界纪录，具有自主研发的关键技术和设计特色。此处副词修饰动词developed，故答案为independently。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：经过8年的奋斗，港珠澳大桥的成功实现了几代人的梦想。此处动词achieves后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句的谓语动词dreamingof缺少宾语，所填连接词要其双重作用，故答案为what。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：这座桥预计可使用120多年。此处be动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为reliable。【48题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：每个国家的大型项目都有一群人提供强有力的技术支持。此处people和provide之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为providing。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。allwalksoflife各行各业，故答案为walks。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：从2009年12月开业至今，社会各界为港珠澳大桥的设计和建设做出了巨大贡献，贡献了“中国的智慧”。此处用名词作contributing的宾语，故答案为Wisdom。20.Also41(know)as"paperpaintings"and"paintedpictures",NewYearpaintingsare42uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled"NewYearpaintings"becausetheyare43(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday44decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintings45(appear)aroundtheTangdynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpictures46

(feature)thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongdynasty,NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame47(diversity).ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties,48thearthititsheyday(全盛期).Traditionalprinting49(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offset(胶印)printing,traditionalChinesepainting,watercolor1paintingandsketchesetc.WoodblockprintedNewYearpaintings50(be)themostpopularandinterestingones.参考答案：41．known42．a43．mostly44．for45．appeared46．featuring47．diverse/diversified48．when49．methods50．are41．考查过去分词。空前无主语,故填非谓语动词。beknownas"作为……而知名",故填known。42．考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指,故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的,故用a。43．考查副词。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴,作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly"通常,多半,大部分"。44．考查介词。此处表示目的,故用介词for。45．考查时态。年画大约起源于唐代,表示过去发生的动作,故使用一般过去时。46．考查动词的-ing形式。代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰doorpictures。doorpictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故填动词的-ing形式作定语,feature在此是动词,意为"以……为特色"。47．考查形容词。在本句的系表结构中,作表语的应是形容词。diverse"多种多样的"。也可填diversified"多样化的"。48．考查定语从句。年画在明清时期走向成熟,达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。49．考查名词单复数。从后文可知,年画的制作工艺有很多种,故填method的复数形式。50．考查主谓一致和时态。木版年画最为盛行,也最有趣。由主语paintings可知,谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述,应用一般现在时。【备注】本文为说明文,涉及社会文化和习俗话题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类,彰显了中国元素。三、阅读理解21.Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit.Doesn’tit?Ifyouthinkso,you’renotalone,becauseenergyindependencehasbeenthedreamofAmericanpresidentfordecades,andnevermoresothaninthepastfewyears,whenthemostrecentoilpriceshockhasbeenpartlyresponsibleforkickingoffthegreatrecession(经济衰退).“Energyindependence”anditsrhetorical(修辞的)companion“energysecurity”are,however,slipperyconceptsthatarerarelythoughthrough.Whatisitwewantindependencefrom,exactly?Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaythattheywanttobeindependentfromimportedoil.Buttherearereasonsthatwebuyallthatoldfromelsewhere.Thefirstreasonisthatweneedittokeepoureconomyrunning.Yes,thereisatrickle（涓涓细流）ofbiofuel（生物燃料）available,andmoremaybecomeavailable,butmostbiofuelscauseeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.Second,Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon’treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.Theyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.VastareasoftheUnitedStatesareoff-limitstooilexplorationandproductioninthenameofenvironmentalprotection.TowhatextentareAmericansreallywillingtoenduretheenvironmentalimpactsofdomesticenergyproductioninordertocutbackimports?Third,therearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency,andwhenwebuythingsfromplacesthathavelowerproductioncoststhanwedo,webenefit.Andalthoughyoudon’treadaboutthismuch,theUnitedStatesisalsoalargeexporterofoilproducts,sellingabout2millionbarrelsofpetroleumproductsperdaytoabout90countries.ThereisnoquestionthattheUnitedStatesimportsagreatdealofenergyand,infact,reliesonthatsteadyflowtomaintainitseconomy.Whenthatflowisinterrupted,wefeelthepaininshortsuppliesandhigherprices,Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefitswhenwebuythemostaffordableenergy