广东省江门市圭峰中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省江门市圭峰中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Igavethepaperstoeveryoneoftheclass,except,ofcourse,the___________whohadalreadycometotheofficetocollect_________.A.those;them B.those;it C.ones;them D.one;it参考答案：C2.Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：D3.Leaveittohim!Hefeelsmore

abouthimselfandhisabilitiesthesedays.A.curious B.confident C.sensitive D.worried参考答案：B4.

rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar．

A．Howinteresting

B．Howaninteresting

C．Whatinteresting

D．Whataninteresting参考答案：D略5.

Ifyoukeep______English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.A.practisingspeak

B.practisingspeaking

C.practisingtospeak

D.topractisespoken.参考答案：B6.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasrunout

B.isrunningout

C.wasrunningout

D.runsout参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我的钱快花光了。我得先到银行把一些存款取出来，否则我手头就没有存款了。从后句可知，我手头还有一点钱，但很快要用完了，故用B项，进行时表示将来时。runout不用被动语态。故选B。7.Toloseweight,Cathy______onadietforayear,andwillcontinue.

A.isgoing

B.went

C.hasgone

D.hasbeengoing

参考答案：D8.Iamlookingforwardto________yourletter.A.receive

B.receiving

C.received

D.bereceived参考答案：B9.In____,somepeoplein____fiftiesbegantogotouniversitiesforeducation.A.90s;the

B.the90s;/C.the90s;their

D.90s;/.参考答案：C10.--You_______partinthepartyintime.--SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedto

C.aresupposedtohavetake

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C11.

inagoodfamily，hehadachanceofeducationwhenhewasachild．

A．Broughtaway

B．Broughton

C．Broughtout

D．Broughtup参考答案：D12.Withtimegoingby,wehavecometorealizethatcreativityis_________ittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.A.what

B.howC.which

D.that参考答案：A【分析】考查表语从句。【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。本题what引导表语从句whatittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。故选A。【点睛】本题考查表语从句。表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型。is后跟一个从句作表语，what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语，动词take后缺少宾语，因此用what。13.---What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.---Apostcardfromhisfather______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.cheeredup

C.broughtin

D.setoff参考答案：D语境表示“来自父亲的一张明信片能够引起（setoff）他的思乡之情”。takeup“占据”；cheerup“欢呼”；bringin“引进”。14.Aseveryoneknows,theDiaoyuIslands________Chinasinceancienttimes.A.belongedto

B.werebelongingtoC.havebelongedto

D.werebelongedto参考答案：C15.—Congratulationspassingyourdrivingtest!—Thankyou.A．at

B．onC．from

D．In参考答案：B16.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit________meanentiremonth.A.wastaken B.takesC.took D.hadtaken参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：我现在已经完成论文了，这件事花了我一个月时间。对于现在来说该动作已经结束，所以用一般过去时，故选C。17.IhaveneverbeentoBrazil,

_____theOlympicGameswillbeheldin2016.A.which

B.that

C.

when

D.where参考答案：D18.Inthelasttenyears,they

threegreatscientificexperiments.A．finished

B．havefinishedC．hadfinished

D．havebeenfinished参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Thejudgecaresonlyaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgivenusefulinformation,whichiscallede_____________.参考答案：evidence三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Youarestandinginthekitchenandavoicesays,“Addalittlemoresalttothatsoup.”Yes,it’salwaysnicetohavesomeonehelpyouwhenyou’recooking.Butthisvoiceisnotfromaman.Youarealone!Thenwheredoesitcomefrom?Isitfromaghost?No,thisisn’taghostkitchen—it’sthekitchenofthefuture.Scientistsareworkingtoimproveeverythinginthekitchen,fromfridgestotables,andeventhewayswecook.Theyaremakingasystem.Itwillhelpapersoncookameal.Youdon’tneedcookbooks.Youcanhearhowtocookfood.Thefridgeofthesmartkitchenhasascanner.Itlooksatthefoodsinthefridge.Itwillordermoremilkfromthestorewhenyourmilkhasgonebadorthereisnomoreinthefridge.Thegloveswilltestthetemperatureofeverythingtheytouchandsay,“Needtocooklonger”or“Hotandreadytoeat”.Ifyouleavethemonthestovebymistake,they’llsay,“Fire!”Eventheknivesandspoonswillspeak.Forexample,ifyourfoodisbad,theknivesandspoonswilltellyounottoeatit.Thefuturekitchenmaylookwonderful,butit’snotcheap.Themultimediafridgecostsabout8,000dollars.Soeventhoughhigh-techkitchensarenolongeradream,noteveryonecanaffordone.67.Inthekitchenofthefuture,thereisa______helpingyou.

A.system

B.man

C.ghost

D.servant68.Inthefuture,youcancookby______.

A.reading

B.hearing

C.learning

D.looking69.Thefridgeofthesmartkitchenhasascanneranditcan______.

A.helpyoudoeverything

B.cleanthefridgewhenit’sdirtyC.givey