广东省江门市东方东河中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省江门市东方东河中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetiger,oncea__

__animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.

A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indanger

C.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B2.Beneaththebooks_________aphoto,whichshowedthecityhad_________hugechanges.A.were;gonethrough

B.was;gonethroughC.was;gotthrough

D.were;gotthrough参考答案：B考查主谓一致和动词词组。gothrough经受，仔细检查，通过；getthrough到达，做完，接通电话。在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。根据句意可知选B。3.—________shecan'tfindherkeys?—She'llbelockedoutallnight.—Youareright.I'dbettercallhertocheckifshe'sOK.A.WhataboutB.WhatwithC.Whatif

D.Whatfor参考答案：CWhatif...？意为“要是(倘若)……该怎么办？”符合句意。Whatabout＋doingsth.？是征询意见的一种表达方式，意为“……怎么样？”；Whatwith...？意为“用……做什么？”；Whatfor...？意为“为什么？”4.–IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.--Oh,I’msorry,Madam.I_____itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingtodo参考答案：B5.Theflowersdon’tneedtoomuchwater;youcanjustwaterthem______.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B6.Language,inabroadsense,istheway_____informationisexpressed.A.which

B.why C.that D.inthat参考答案：C考查定语从句。此句含有一个定语从句，先行词是theway，且从句缺少状语，引导词应用inwhich或that引导或省略引导词。选C。7.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.becauseof

B.thoughC.because

D.unless参考答案：C考查状语从句中连词的用法。句意：太阳镜可保护眼睛，这是常识，所以不选D项。可知此处是原因状语从句，故选C。8.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt______him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

Cinfaceof

Dinneedof参考答案：B9.Helenlistenedattentively___shemightdiscoverexactlywhatherfatherpromised.

A.soasthat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.soasto参考答案：C10.Goldwasfoundinvalley,and

villages,whichhadseemeddeserted,

immediatelycameto

life.A.the,/

B./,a

C.the,a

D./,/参考答案：A略11.Ipreferahouseinasmallcoast(海滨)villageto

insuchalargecity_______Sydney.

A.that;as

B.one;as

C.one;like

D.that;like参考答案：C略12.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand

doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly参考答案：A13.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook，don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,________？A．doyouB．don'tyou

C．willyou D．won'tyou参考答案：C

14.

Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D15.

Theboywhoisstandingin______distancehas_______giftforwriting.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B16..Whenwearewalkingonthebeach,thesand______ourfeetfeelssoftandcomfortable.

A.at

B.behind

C.beneath

D.Beside参考答案：C略17.---WhenshallweleaveforBeijing?----We______verysoonA.haveleft

B.leave

C.doleave

D.areleaving参考答案：D略18.Itisdifficultforusto____aconversationwithsomuchnoisearoundus.

A.communicatewith

B.carryon

C.setup

D.bringup参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，下星期六是你的生日，你准备在家开一个生日晚会，并邀请部分同学和外国朋友参加，晚会7：30开始。你家住在民族街（MinzuStreet）656号，乘23路或40路公共汽车在一中站下车。你家就在车站的对面。房子是红色的,门是白色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息，给你的好友Jack写一封邀请信。注意：

1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

656MinzuStreet

November

2,2014

Dear

Jack,

Next

Saturday

will

be

my

birthday.

___________________________________________

Bestwishes.Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案：656MinzuStreet

November

2,2014Dear

Jack,Next

Saturday

will

be

my

birthday.

I’m

going

to

hold

a

birthday

party

at

home

in

the

evening.Itwillstartat7:30.Someclassmatesaswellassomeforeignfriendsarealsoinvited.Theactivitiesincludesinging,dancingandsharinginterestingexperiences.Surely,we’llhaveagoodtime.Iwouldfeelhonoredifyoucouldcome.Iliveat656MinzuStreet.YoucantakeBusesNo23orNo40andgetoffatthestopofNo.OneHighSchool.Justontheoppositeofthestopismyhousewhichisredwithawhitedoor.I’msureyoucan’tmissit.Idohopeyouwillcome.Bestwishes.Yours,

Li

Hua

20.假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某国外野生动物保护组织正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员，请写一封电子邮件申请加入。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍；2.申请条件（性格爱好英语能力等）；3.参加意图（宣传保护动物的重要性）；4.希望获准。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IhavereadtheannouncementthatyoupostedontheInternet.Iwouldliketoworkforyouasavolunteer.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.First,IlikeanimalsandIknowalotaboutwildanimalsbyreadingbooksandwatchingvideos.Besides,I’measy-goingandIcangetalongwithotherseasily.What’smore,IcanspeakfluentEnglishsothatIcancommunicatewithothersfreely.Mypurposeistomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotecttheanimalsbetter.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信，假定你是李华，从互联网上得知某国外野生动物保护组织正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员，请写一封电子邮件申请加入。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.自我介绍；2.申请条件(性格爱好英语能力等)；3.参加意图（宣传保护动物的重要性）；4.希望获准。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：readtheannouncement，asavolunteer，reasons，asfollows，knowalotabout，easy-going，getalongwith，speakfluentEnglish，sothat，communicatewith，realizetheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals，takemyapplicationintoconsideration，lookforwardto，Onlyinthiswaycanweprotecttheanimalsbetter.可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…Andthen，Finally，Intheend，Atlast，Aboveall。2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，Inaddition，aswellas，notonly…but(also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：IhavereadtheannouncementthatyoupostedontheInternet.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句；What’smore,IcanspeakfluentEnglishsothatIcancommunicatewithothersfreely.这句话运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句；使用了倒装句：Onlyinthiswaycanweprotecttheanimalsbetter.使用了一些固定词组，如：asfollows，getalongwith，applicationintoconsideration，lookforwardto。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.“Irisscan(虹膜扫描),please,”thebank’scomputervoicetellsyou.Youstepupandthecomputerreadsyoureye,comparingittothestoredfileithasofyouriris.Theimageshadbettermatch—otherwiseyouwon’tbeabletogetyourmoney.Irisscanningandothertechnologies,suchasfingerprintandvoicescanning,haveappearedinmanysciencefictionmoviesinthepast.Today,theseadvancedtechnologiesarepartoftherealworld.Theyarecommonatwork,thebank,theairport,andyourlocalprison.Theirisscan,fingerprintscan,andvoicescanareallexamplesofbiometrics(生物测定学)afastdevelopingareaofautomaticpersonalidentificationtechnology.Basically,biometricsusesvariouswaystoverifyapersonsidentity,basedontheindividual’suniquecharacteristics,includingfingerprints,voices,irises,bodyheatpatterns,facialimages,handprints,signaturesandsoon.Biometricsidentificationsystemshaveanumberofadvantagesoverpasswordsystems.Theprimaryadvantageisthatanindividualhastobephysicallypresentinordertobeidentified.Anotherimportantadvantageisthattherearenopasswordstoremember,forget,loseorsteal.Thevoicescanisthesimplestandmostaffordableformofbiometrics.Itonlyrequiresacomputer,amicrophoneandthecorrectsoftware.Thesoftwarerecordsasubject’svoiceandthencomparesittoastoredvoicesampleforidentificationpurposes.Foradditionalsafety,fingerprintandhandprintscanscanalsobeemployed.Fingerprintscanstaketheimageofafingerprintandcompareittoastoredfileofprints.Handprintscansidentifytheuniquefeaturesofahand.Irisscanscurrentlygivethehighestlevelofaccuracyamongalltheavailablebiometricssystems.Anothertechnology,fullfacialscans,iscurrentlyinuseatbordercrossingsandairports.Facialscanningequipmentcanactuallytrackandidentifymovingfaceswithinacrowd.Thepotentialofbiometricsisexcitingandencouraging.Withcontinueddevelopment,testing,andapplication,currenttechnologieswillbecomeevenmoreeffectiveinthefuture.Soon,thedaysofpasswordandcarkeyswillbegone.Justdon’tleavehomewithoutyourfingerprints!51.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n)__________.A.example

B.explanation

C.comment

D.conclusion52.Theunderlinedword“verify”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A.protect

B.confirm

C.develop

D.change53.Whichisthemostaccurateformofbiometrics?A.Thevoicescan

B.Thefingerprintscan

C.Theirisscan

D.Thefacialscan54.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofbiometrics?A.Heisuncertainaboutit.

B.Hefeelsdoubtfulaboutit.C.Heisworriedaboutit.

D.Hefeelshopefulaboutit.参考答案：ABCD22.Everybodyknowsthatwordscancarrymessages.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Books,magazines,TV，radioandfilmsallhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatpeoplearethinkingabout.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoraskaquestion.Youshake