广东省汕尾市梅岭中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省汕尾市梅岭中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theanimationfilm,NeZha,

hasbeenwelcomedbyChineseaudience,becauseithas______arangeofelements,fromPekingOperaandLunarNewYearpaintingstoChineseanimationtechniques.A.imagined B.invented C.applied D.abandoned参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：动画哪吒深受中国观众喜爱，因为它应用了大量中国元素：从京剧、年画到中国动画技术。A.imagined想象；B.invented创造；C.applied应用，实施；D.abandoned抛弃，离弃。根据arangeofelements可知此处表示应用，故选C项。2.

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.

A.Since B.Once

C.While

D.Unless参考答案：C3.I'mafraidthatisexactlytheproblemwithyourdictation,never_____senseofwhatyouhear.Howcanyouholdinyourmemorysomethingyoudon'tunderstand?A.tryingtomake

B.tryingmakingC.totrymaking

D.trytomake参考答案：A4.---MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?

---Ofcourse,______,sir.

A.takeyourtime

B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.don’tworry参考答案：A略5.Itjustisn’tfair

Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth;myfriendswerelyingonthebeach..

Awhenever

B.though

C.for

D.while

参考答案：

D解析：考查连词辨析。按照句意I和myffiends前后对比，though虽然，但是仅有转折没有对比之意，while意思是“然而，当---时，”既有转折，又有对比之意，符合句意，选D.6.—I’msorry;Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

—You______somethingnotverynicetome,butthat’sOK.

A.havesaid

B.hadsaid

C.weresaying

D.didsay参考答案：D略7.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe

B.mustbe

C.musthavebeen

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：B8.—HasTonyfinishedwritinghiscompositionyet?

—Ihavenoidea．He______itthismorning．

A．writes

B．haswritten

C．waswriting

D．hadwritten参考答案：C9."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed参考答案：C【分析】考查非谓语动词的现在分词和时态。【详解】句意："中国大妈"，一群主要由已婚年龄在40到60岁之间的妇女组成，在2013年第一次吸引了公众的注意力。第一空：agroup与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰agroup，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而过去分词表示被动，故排除A、D项；第二空：句中缺少谓语，根据时间状语in2013，要用一般过去时态，排除B项，故选C。【点睛】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．比如题中第一空：agroup与consist之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语来修饰agroup，表示主动关系时要使用现在分词，而用过去分词表示被动。10.Ifwe________earlier,wewouldhavehadtroublegettinggoodseats.A.didn’tarrive

B.haven’tarrived

C.hadn’tarrived

D.couldn’tarrive参考答案：C11.___________inthelegmadeitimpossibleformetowalkasfastasusual.

A.Beinginjured

B.Tobeinjured

C.Havinginjured

D.Injured参考答案：A略12.It’shotintheshoppingmall,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeout参考答案：B略13.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold

B.havingtold

C.tohavebeentold

D.told参考答案：A14.Theactingisso_____thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!A.enthusiastic

B.fundamental

C.convincing

D.optimistic参考答案：C15.—Heissufferingfrombackacheagainafterhours'ofcomputerwork.—Ifonlyhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed.A.lies

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie参考答案：C16.FormostChineseyoungpeopleinrecentyears,ahouseiswithinsightbut_______forlackofmoney. A.beyondreach B.beyondrecognition C.beyonddescription D.beyondrepair参考答案：A略17.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____

alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploring

B.haveexploredC.willexplore

D.willhaveexplored参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——Kevin，该去下一个目的地了!——不忙！再给15分钟我们将会探索完这个博物馆的所有展区。表示对将来的虚拟，用将来完成时，故选D。18.Foodsafetyis

important，sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution．A．frequently

B．reasonably

C．highly

D．naturally参考答案：C略19.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．Wasithowthat

B．Wasitthathow

C．Howwasitthat

D．Howitwasthat参考答案：C二、完型填空20.

ChristmaswascomingandIdecidedtobuysomethingformydad．WhilechattingwithacashierasIwaspurchasingalittle41，somelights，anddecorations，he42whatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree．Iexplainedthatitwasnotforme，butformydad，43henolongerlivedathome．Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatme44themostkindestlookand45withmethathisgrandfathercouldn’tliveintheirhomeeither．Hesaidhisgrandfatherwas46nowinafacilityforthosewithAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症)．SoIsharedwithhimthatmydadwasonthesame47．Wetalkedaboutthedifficult

48thatcamewiththiscrueldisease，notonlyforthosewiththeillness，butfortheir49too．Hehadfinishedringingupmy

50

，butthenhesaid，“LetmeseewhatIcandoforyou．”He

51somecoupons(购物券)andstartedscanningthemuntilmycostwas52byover60％．

IgratefullythankedhimandtoldhimhowmuchI53hiskindnessandalso

54

withhim．WewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthe55possiblehopesforourlovedones．

OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnesshehad56mewithalltheitemsIhadpurchased．ButIwasmost57

fortheopportunityforustoconnectaboutan58wearebothgoingthrough．I59

Dad’streeassoonasIgothome．Sograteful．So60．41．A．medicine

B．tree

C．water D．gift42．A．asked

B．taught

C．1aughed D．told43．A．so

B．if

C．when D．as44．A．with

B．in

C．on D．by45．A．charged

B．spoke

C．talked D．shared46．A．treating

B．demanding C．1iving D．making47．A．direction

B．facility

C．place D．journey48．A．pains

B．feelings

C．challenges D．results49．A．doctors

B．families

C．friends D．bodies50．A．telephone

B．purchases

C．orders D．money51．A．tookout

B．pickedup

C．madeup

D．workedout52．A．increased

B．came

C．reduced D．changed53．A．owed

B．regretted

C．thanked D．appreciated54．A．meeting

B．talking

C．faced D．went55．A．best

B．most

C．1east D．1atest56．A．got

B．brought

C．offered D．took57．A．grateful

B．happy

C．interested D．careful58．A．event

B．accident

C．argument D．experience59．A．cut

B．planted

C．decorated D．threw60．A．considerate

B．blessed

C．serious D．excited参考答案：

21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO'Neillgaveanarithmetic__21__toourclass.Whenthepaperswere__22__,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadethesamemistakesthroughoutthetest."Thereisreallynothingnewabout__23__intheexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO'Neill__24__evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto__25__afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO'Neillasked__26__questions,andshedidn't__27__useither."Shewroteontheblackboardthe__28__wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto__29__thesewordsintoourexercisebooksonehundredtimes.Idon't__30__abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle__31__ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay'swords,they__32__seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳),becausetheygivemea__33__tomeasuremyselfratherthanothers._34__ofusareaskedtomake__35__decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled__36__dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.__37__thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocketorturnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe__38__changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor__39__?Nobodywillknowexcept__40__.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.

21．A.test

B.problem

C.paper

D.lesson22．A.examined

B.completed

C.marked

D.answered23．A.lying

B.cheating

C.guessing

D.discussing24．A.didn't

B.did

C.would

D.wouldn't25．A.come

B.leave

C.remain

D.apologize26．A.no

B.certain

C.many

D.more27．A.excuse

B.reject

C.help

D.scold28．A.above

B.common

C.following

D.unusual29．A.repeat

B.get

C.put

D.copy30．A.worry

B.know

C.hear

D.talk31．A.chance

B.incident

C.lesson

D.memory32．A.even

B.still

C.always

D.almost33．A.way

B.sentence

C.choice

D.reason34．A.All

B.Few

C.Some

D.None35．A.quick

B.wise

C.great

D.personal36．A.out

B.for

C.up

D.upon37．A.Should

B.Must

C.Would

D.Need38．A.extra

B.small

C.some

D.necessary39．A.paid

B.remembered

C.shared

D.returned40．A.me

B.you

C.us

D.the参考答案：21-25ACBAC

26-30ADADB

31-35CBABC

36-40DAADB三、阅读理解22.

Science.AndtechnologystudentsinChinaandtheUS

havea1ongwaytogobeforetheycalldevelopadeepunderstandingofscientificreasoning,researchershavefound．

AspartofaresearchtocomparescienceeducationinChinaandtheUS，LeiBao,aprofessor

fromtheDepartmentofPhysicsoftheOhioStateUniversity,gave5,760；freshmeninthreeUSandfourChineseuniversitiestwoteststoevaluatecontentknowledge

andanothertoassessscientificreasoning

|ThoughChinesestudentsdidbetterthantheirUScounterpartsinthefirsttwoteststhatEmphasizedonlearningfacts,bothgroups“scoredlypoorly”onthethirdtest,designedtoassesstheirabilityonsystematicallyexploreaproblem,theresultsshowed.

LeiBaosaidthatthefindingchallengesconventionalwisdom，whichholdsthatteachingsciencefactswillimprovestudents’reasoningability．“Ourstudyshowsthat,contrarytowhatmany

peoplewouldexpect，evenwhenstudentsarethoroughlytaughtthefacts，theydon’tnecessarilydevelopthereasoningskillstheyneedtosucceed．’’IBaosaid：‘“Becausestudentsneedbothknowledgeandreasoning,weneedtoexploreteachingmethodsthattargetboth．”

‘ThecurrenteducationsystemsandassessmentsofChinaandtheUSdonotemphasizeondeepunderstandingofscientificreasoninginthedisciplinesofscience；technology,engineeringandmathematics(STEM)，thestudyconcluded．

Baoexplainedthatreasoningisgoodskillforeveryonetopossess-notjustscientistsandengineers：Thegeneralpublicalsoneedgoodreasoningskillsinordertocorrectlyinterpretscientificfindingsandthinkrationally．STEMstudentsneedtoexcelatscientificreasoninginordertohandleopen-endedreal-worldtasksintheirfuturecareersinscienceandengineering．

Howtoboostscientificreasoning?Thestudysuggeststhateducatorsmustgobeyondteachingsciencefactsiftheyhopetobooststudents’reasoningability．Baopointstoinquiry-basedleaning.wherestudentsworkingroups，questionteachersanddesigntheirowninvestigations．Thisteachingtechniqueisgrowinginpopularityworldwide．

67．Accordingtotheresearch，weknowthat

A．ChinesestudentsandtheirUScounterpartsdidpoorlyinthefirsttwotests

B．ChinesestudentsdidbetterthantheirUScounterpartsinallthethreetests

C．ChinesestudentsdidbetterthantheirUScounterpartsinthefirsttwotests

‘

D．USstudentsdidbetterthantheirChinesecounterpartsinthethirdtest

68．Theconventionalwisdomholdsthat

．

A．themorefactsstudentsaretaught，themorereasoningskillstheywillacquire

B．thegeneralpublicalsoneedsreasoningskillstointerpretscientificfindings

C．tobooststudents’reasoningability,educatorsmustexploreteachingmethods

D．thecurrenteducationSystemsareharmfultoimprovestudents’reasoningability

69．Basedonthestudy,whatwillbedonetoimprovestudents’reasoningability?

A．Toimproveteachingtechniques．

B．Tobetterstudents’learningconditions．

C．Toteachstudentsmoresciencefacts．

D．Toofferstudentsmoretests．70．Theunderlinedphrase”excelat”inParagraph6probablymeans

．

A．beworseat

B．bebeaerat

C．beenthusiasticaboutD．beinferiorto

71．Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A．Littleneedstobedonetodevelopstudents’reasoningabilityintheUS．

B．Onlyscientistsandengineersneedreasoningabilities．

C．Twotestswerecarriedouttoevaluatestudents’scientificreasoning．

D．Inquiry-basedlearningisagoodwaytobooststudents’reasoningability．参考答案：

CAABD23.ThetreepeopleintheLordoftheRings—theEnts—cangetaroundbywalking.Butforrealtrees,well,it'shardertouproot."Becauseit'sasessileorganism,literally,rootedintotheground,itisunabletoleaveandgoelsewhere."MarioPesendorfer,abehavioralecologistattheCornellLabofOrnithology."Whenatreefirststartsgrowinginacertainarea,it'slikelythattheclimaticenvelope,sothetemperature,humidity,soilcompositionandsoonsuitsit,becauseitwouldotherwisebeunabletogrowfromaseedling.Butasitages,theseconditionsmaychangeandtheareaarounditmaynolongerbesuitableforitsoffspring."Andifthathappens?Walnuts,hazelnuts,chestnuts,oaks,pines—manyrelyexclusivelyonso-called"scatter-hoarders,"likebirds,tomovetheirheftyseedstonewlocales."ManymembersofthefamilyCorvidae—thecrows,jaysandmagpies—arescatter-hoarders,meaningtheyliketostorefoodforthewinter,whichtheythensubsequentlyretrieve."Ornot.Andwhentheydoforgetsomething,aseedlinghasachancetogrow,sometimesagooddistanceaway."TheClark'snutcracker,whichisfoundinalpineregionsofwesternNorthAmerica,isdefinitelytherockstaramongthescatter-hoardingcorvids.Theyhideupto100,000seedsperyear,upto30kilometersawayfromtheseedsource,andhaveaveryclosesymbioticrelationshipwithseveralpinespecies,mostnotablythewhitebarkpine.”Pesendorferandhiscolleaguescataloguetheseed-scatteringactivitiesoftheClark'snutcrackeranditscousinsinanewreviewpaper,inthejournalTheCondor:OrnithologicalApplications.Theyalsowritethat,astreesoutgrowtheiridealhabitatsinthefaceofclimatechange,orbattlenewinsectsanddisease,theseflyingecosystemengineerscouldbeabighelpreplantingtrees.It'sasolution,Pesendorfersays,that'sgoodforus—gettingbirdstodotheworkischeapandeffective—anditcouldgivevulnerableoaksandpinestheoptiontotruly"makelikeatreeandleave."56.Accordingtothearticle,whatmakesbirdshelptreesmovefromoneplacetoanother?________.A.TheywanttomaketheenvironmentbetterforsurvivalB.TheywanttochangethetreesintoanotherkindC.TheywanttostorethenutsforwintersurvivalD.Theyareforcedtohelptreestosurvive57.Whichdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?________.A.growinginabetterway B.beingforcedtogiveupC.makingchangesto D.findingamysteriouswaytosurvive58.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?________.A.Birdsmayhelptreescopewithclimatec