广东省梅州市蕉岭华侨中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省梅州市蕉岭华侨中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thoughsurprisedtoseeus,_____artistand_____professorgaveus_____warmwelcomeinhervilla．A．the;the;a

B．an;a;/

C．the;/;a

D．an;/;/参考答案：C2.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since

B.however

C.though D.therefore参考答案：【答案】3.Informationhasbeenputforward_____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.when参考答案：A4.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.amleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft参考答案：A【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。5.Although_____ofdanger,touristscan'thelptakingphotosnearthecliff（悬崖）． A．havingwarned

B．warned

C．warning

D．tobewarned参考答案：B6.Theteacher’sencouragementdoesn’t______meanyourprogress,soyoushouldtryyourbestaswell.

A.necessarily

B.directly

C.formally

D.hopefully参考答案：A7.Inadditiontothefarmingthey______sincethe1990s,theSmithshavestartedasmallbusiness.A.havedone

B.hadbeendone

C.weredoing

D.havebeendoing

参考答案：6.D.考查时态语态。此句意为：除了从20世纪90年代就开始从事的农业，史密斯一家还开始做小生意。Havebeendoing是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时候就开始一直持续到现在的动作。故选D。8.________fortheexcellentworkhehasdoneineducation,MrBrightisgoingtogiveusatalkthisWednesdaynight.A.known

B.havingknown

C.hasbeenknown

D.isknown参考答案：A略9.---Wouldyoulikemetoshowyoutheway？

---_______.A.That’sverykindofyou.

B.Yes,youcould.ks*5*uC.Goodidea！

D.Withgreatpleasure

参考答案：A略10.Only_____possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorcomewillitbe

B.whenthechiefeditorcomeswillitbeC.hasthechiefeditorcomeitwillbe

D.whenthechiefeditorcomesitwillbe参考答案：B11.Thefrightenedthiefhidhimselfinthedarkcorneroftheyard，，staringattheopendoor．

A．quietandcold

B．quietlyandcoldly

C．quietandcoldly

D．quietlyandcold参考答案：A12.Hehadaburning________towinbacktheteacher'sconfidenceinhim.A．desire

B．feeling

C．emotion

D．impression参考答案：A13.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—_____Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What参考答案：C14.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow B.donotallow C.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A考查宾语从句。句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A项15.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea____ hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.WhyC.that D.how参考答案：B本题实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意：—Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？—是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语havenoidea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如havenoideawheretogo等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。故B正确。【试题延伸】同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句：（1）从先行词看，同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.(2)从引导词来看，引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语，有具体词义，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法，同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。【考点】考察同位语从句连词辨析16.Uptonow,theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.savesC.hadsaved

D.hassaved参考答案：D解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”uptonow是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。34.You’dbetterstopcomplainingagainandagain.Otherwise,you’ll______quarrelingwithRoseagain.A.comeup

B.endup

C.takeup

D.makeup参考答案：34.选B。考查动词短语辨析。由句子结构‘stopcomplaining’和‘otherwise’这个转折词可知“最终会吵起来”。comeup被提出，发芽；endup最终成为；takeup占据；makeup组成，创造。【解析】略18.—I’msorryI’vebroughtyoutoomuchtrouble．

—

.

A．Allright

B．That’sright

C．That’sOK

D．You’rewelcome参考答案：C19.Imagesofschoolgyms________withparentshavebeenwidelysharedonsocialmedia,causingaheateddebate.A.packed

B.tobepacked

C.packing

D.havingbeenpacked参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：学校的体育馆挤满了家长的景象已被社会媒体广泛传播，这引起了激烈的争论。分析句意及句子成分可知，此处pack（塞进，拥进）与schoolgyms之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词（组）作后置定语，修饰schoolgyms。故选A。二、完型填空20.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。MywifeandIhadjustfinishedthe150-miletriphomefromourdaughter'scollege.Itwasthefirsttimeinourlivesthatwewould36

foranylengthoftime.Wewonderedhowotherpeoplehad

37

it.Laterinbed，I

38

thetimeIstartedcollege.Myfatherhaddrivenmetoo.Mymotherhadtostayhometokeepthe

39fromgettingintothecrops.I，thefourthinalineofbrothers，wasthefirstto

40college.Thetruckwasslow，andIwasglad.Ididn'twanttogettothecity41.Ishookhandswithmyfatherinthetruckandhedidn'tsayaword.ButIknewhewasgoingtomakealittle

42.Hefinallysaid，“Ineverwenttocollegeand43

ofyourbrothersdid.Ican'tsaydon'tdothisorthat，becauseeverythingis

44

andIdon'tknowwhatisgoingtocomeup，butIthinkthingswill

45.Whenyougetajob，besuretobehonestandworkhard.”IknewthatsoonIwouldbe46

inthebigtownandIwouldbe

47

thelifehome.Thenmyfather48

theBible(圣经)thathehadreadsooften.IknewthathewouldmissitbutImust

49

it.Hejustsaid，“Thiscanhelpyou

50

youwillletit.”WhenIfinishedschoolItooktheBible

51

tomyfather.Buthesaidhewantedmeto

52

it.Now，toolate，Iremember.Itwouldhavebeenso

53togiveittomydaughterwhenshegotoutofthecar.ButIdidn't.MyfathercouldgivemeonlyaBible，butIdon'treallybelievenowthatIgaveherhalfas

54asmyfathergaveme.SothenextmorningI

55

upthebookandsentittoher.Iwroteanote.“Thiscanhelpyou，”Isaid，“ifyouwillletit.”36.A.worry

B.separate

C.stay

D.travel37.A.left

B.stood

C.enjoyed

D.tried38.A.wasted

B.spent

C.remembered

D.killed39.A.policemen

B.workers

C.cattle

D.soldiers40.A.graduatefromB.goawayto

C.bedismissedfrom

D.setup41.A.verylate

B.faraway

C.toosoon

D.onceagain42.A.speech

B.living

C.promise

D.progress43.A.some

B.one

C.none

D.all44.A.impossible

B.different

C.difficult

D.favorite45.A.workout

B.dieout

C.holdout

D.breakout46.A.happy

B.alone

C.free

D.lost47.A.losing

B.spending

C.missing

D.living48.A.broughtabout

B.broughtout C.broughtup

D.broughtdown49.A.refuse

B.mark

C.follow

D.take50.A.if

B.unless

C.but

D.though51.A.down

B.up

C.back

D.away52.A.keep

B.return

C.post

D.sell53.A.popular

B.strange

C.ready

D.nice54.A.much

B.many

C.far

D.good55.A.set

B.turned

C.gave

D.wrapped参考答案：36-40BBCCB

41-45CACBA

46-50BCBDA

51-55CADAD21.WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents．Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

36

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded．Theydidn’t

37

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV．Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）．I

38satdownbesideher．“Mom,Ihavea39

here,”Isaidafterawhile．“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery40

voice．Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

41

inhereyes．Shedidn’tanswerimmediately．Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt．Iwas

42

ifIhadhurther．IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo．Butatlastshesaid,very

43

,“Susan,lookatthis

44

．Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt．Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting．If

45

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere．

46

isinside．”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater．Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

47

whileonduty．Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

48properly．EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad．Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees．Theleavesweregentlyglistening

49

thesunshininguponthem．Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

50

intheworld．“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday．“Susan,don’tworryshoutme,”hesaidgently．“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom．Ilikethiskindoflife．”Lookingintohiseyes,I

51whattheymeant．ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

52

intwomonths．Butthatdaynevercame．He

53awayinpeace．54

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses．Butfromthis

55

,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…36．A．affordB．costC．spendD．offer37．A．goB．liveC．actD．walk38．A．happilyB．silentlyC．secretlyD．nervously39．A．requestB．problemC．messageD．question40．A．loudB．lightC．lowD．clear41．A．surpriseB．angerC．stressD．horror42．A．amazedB．confusedC．shockedD．ashamed43．A．quicklyB．excitedlyC．bitterlyD．gently44．A．quiltB．needleC．threadD．sewing45．A．beliefB．workC．experienceD．life46．A．WarmthB．ThreadC．CottonD．Love47．A．tiredB．drunkC．illD．injured48．A．talkB．walkC．workD．think49．A．withB．asC．forD．by50．A．signsB．symbolsC．picturesD．reflections51．A．readB．doubtedC．translatedD．recognized52．A．retireB．recoverC．regainD．remove53．A．passedB．escapedC．fadedD．turned54．A．AgainB．OnceC．ThenD．Later55．A．lessonB．accountC．experienceD．accident参考答案：36．A

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．C

41．A

42．B

43.D

44.C45．D

46．D

47．D

48．B

49．A

50．C

51．A

52．B

53A．

54．B

55．C三、阅读理解22.Startingfrom1710,apublicland,theNewHopeareahasastoriedhistory.Itbeganasatradingpost.Bythe1940s,NewHope’snameintheartsbecamelegendary,formanywritersofplays,directorsandactorstravelledthroughitsbusystreets.Thistraditioncontinuestoday.HollywoodandNewYork-basedproducersstealawaytothecommunity’svariedstreetsonweekendsandholidays.Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment,businessmanandwriterD.F.Whipple,decidedtosetuptheNewHopefilmfestivalandbecameactiveonJanuary1,2009.Whippleformedagroupofartistswhosharedhislovefordiscoveringandencouragingindependentfilmmakers,manyofwhomwillmakeworldandU.S.first-showsatourfestival.Thefestival’sdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyou’lljoinusattheexhibition.Tickets:AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthevenues(场地)foranyshows.VisitthefreeonlineOfficalGuidefordetailsonvenues,schedulesandprices.Togetticketsinadvance,pleasefollowtheseeasysteps:*PickFilm-CheckoutourfreeonlineOfficalGuideforthefull2018timetablethroughthisline:OfficalGuide.*VisitBrownPaperT---Thefestival’sofficalticketvendor(自动售票)forthesecondyearrunning.Ticketsareavailablebyshownames.Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow.Ifyoumissit,youcanstilltrytogetticketsatthedoor.Ticketspricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors,$10forstudentsandseniors

(65+)and$6formatinees(午后场).Tofindshows,checkoutthescheduleinourOfficalGuide.QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailinginquiries@.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheNewHopeareaisTRUE?A.Itwaseverabusinessareacenter.B.Ithasahistoryoflessthan100years.C.Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts.D.Itisfamousforitsnaturalscenery.37.D.F.WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareafor

.A.itsbusystreets

B.itsmodernsocietyC.itsancientbuilding

D.itsculturalenvironment38.Wherecanyougettheticketsinadvance?A.FromtheonlineOfficalGuide.B.FromBrownPaperT.C.Atthevenuesaftermidnight.D.Throughinquiries@.39.Howmuchwilltheypayifastudentwenttoseeafilmwithhisparentsbeforemidnight?A.$36.

B.$18.C.$34.

D.$28.40.Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Amagazine.

B.Anewspaper.C.Awebsite.

D.Atraveljournal.参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.C本文介绍theNewHopearea的传奇历史。这里曾经是一个商业区域中心。D.F.Whipple选择在theNewHopearea为其文化环境设立一个电影节。电影节的导演们欢迎您来到我们的网站，我们希望您能加入我们的展览。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Startingfrom1710,apublicland,theNewHopeareahasastoriedhistory.Itbeganasatradingpost.Bythe1940s,NewHope’snameintheartsbecamelegendary,formanywritersofplays,directorsandactorstravelledthroughitsbusystreets.可知，theNewHopearea曾经是一个商业区域中心。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment,businessmanandwriterD.F.Whipple,decidedtosetuptheNewHopefilmfestivalandbecameactiveonJanuary1,2009.可知，D.F.Whipple选择在新希望区为其文化环境设立一个电影节。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。更久VisitBrownPaperT---Thefestival’sofficalticketvendor(自动售票)forthesecondyearrunning.Ticketsareavailablebyshownames.可知，从BrownPaperT.可以提前得到票。故选B。【39题详解】计算题。根据倒数第二段中Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow.Ifyoumissit,youcanstilltrytogetticketsatthedoor.Ticketspricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors,$10forstudents可知，如果一个学生在午夜前和他的父母一起去看电影，他们会付$34（$12+$12+$10），故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Thefestival’sdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyou’lljoinusattheexhibition.和最后一段QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailinginquiries@.可知，这篇文章来自一个网址。故选C。23.Myfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilled(翻耕的)soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden.IrememberDadpushingthetiller(耕作机)aheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcorn,andourfavorite---redtomatoes.AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn’tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticolor1edvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn’tevenbeartolookatanyone’sgardenwithoutha