2019-2020年甘肃省八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

-2020年甘肃省八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择（20分）题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案TheladytookX-rayandsheshowedX-raytothedoctor.a,theB.an,theC.the,aD.the,an—r—Ihaveatoothache.What'sthematterjudy?B.Whereareyoujudy?C.Whoareyou?D.WhatcanIdoforyoujudy?3.Shetalkedyesterdayandshehadasorethroat.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtooyourhelp,IpasstheEnglishexam.A.ThankstoB.ThankswithC.ThanksaboutD.ThanksforHeisboy.Heisgoodwithhisclassmates.A.aneight-year-oldB.aeight-years-oldC.aeight-yearoldD.aneighteenyearoldWewereallinthestory.A.interested,interestedB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestingD.interesting,interestedThemanlives,buthedoesn'tfeel.A.alone,lonelyB.lonely,aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely一Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?一A.Notatall.B.Nevermind.C.Yes,Iwill.D.No,Idon'tmind.Myclassmateborrowedmypen,butshedidn'ttome.A.givebackitB.gaveitbackC.giveitbackD.takeitThepoormotherkeptbecausehersonwaslost.A.criedB.cryingC.cryD.criesDoyouthinkmathisthanEnglish?A.difficultB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifferent一HasFrankhisbikethere?一Yes,heitanhourago.A.find,findB.found,foundC.founded,foundedD,finding,findThelittleboythefootballclubalready.A.joinedB.isjoiningC.hasjoinedD.willjoinMysisterhasbeenworkinginabanksheleftschool.A.whenB.becauseC.sinceD.although15.ItiswellknownthatisasymbolofChina.A.theGreatWallB.theBigBenC.theDisneylandD.theEiffelTower—Mymothercamebackhomejustnow.一Where?A.hasshebeenB.wasshegoingC.hasshegoneD.isshegoing—YourgrandmahasneverbeentoBeijing,she?—No,never.didB.didn'tC.hasD.hasn'tOh,TVagain!It'ssoboring.goouttodosomesportsforachange?A.Whydon'tB.WhataboutC.WhynotD.Howabout一Whatareyoudoingtomorrow,Jane?一I'llgobikeridingifit.Ilikeridingonrainydays.A.rainsB.willrainC.won'trainD.doesn'trainThestudentsdinnerwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A.eatB.ateC.areeatingD.wereeating二、完形填空。(15)题号212223242526272829303132333435答案Itwas(21)abusySunday!Inthemorning,Igotupat7o'clock.Afterthe(22),Ididmyhomeworkratherthan(23).Thehomeworkespeciallymath(24)toodifficulttodo.(25)werenotworked(26)bymyself.SoIaskedmyfatherfor(27),heisamathteacher.It(28)mefourhourstofinishallmyhomework.ThenIwenttothegymtopractice(29).Itmademesotired.Afteraquick(30),Ididn'thave(31)tosleep.Intheafternoon,Ihadtocleanmyroomanddothelaundry.ButthenI(32)thewashingmachinedidn't(33).(34)Ihadtoaskedarepairmantorepair(修理)it.Inthenight,Istudiedforthephysicsexam.WhenIfinishedallofthem,itwas11pm.Ihave(35)sleptsolate!A.soB.suchC.alotD.tooA.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supperA.playB.playingC.toplayD.playedA.isB.wasC.areD.wereA.ManyquestionB.MuchquestionsC.ManyquestionsD.MorequestionA.onB.inC.outD.ofA.thisB.theyC.themD.thatA.paidB.tookC.spentD.costA.playthevolleyballB.playingthevolleyballC.playthevolleyballD.playvolleyballA.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supperA.enoughtimeB.enoughtimesC.timeenoughD.timesenoughA.lookedforB.lookedoutC.foundforD.foundout

A.useB.wordC.workD.repairA.AndB.BeforeC.SoD.ButA.everB.evenC.neitherD.never三.阅读理解（30分）题号363738394041424344454647484950答案(A)Oneday,MrBlackwentintoarestaurant.Heputhiscoatonachairnearthedoor.Therewasnothinginthepocketsofhiscoat.Afterhehadhismeal,hewenttotakehiscoatback.Hefoundtherewasmuchmoneyinoneofhispockets.“Whoseisthis?"hethought.Hesawawaiternearthedoor,soMrBlacksaidtohim,“Somebodyputalotofmoneyinmycoat.Ihavenotimetowaitforhim.Ihavetogo.Takeit,please.Whenhecomesback,giveittohim."Thewaitertookitandwentaway.Atthemoment,anothermancamewithacoatjustlikeMrBlack's.“I'msorry,“saidtheman.“Itookyourcoatandyougotmine.PleasegivememycoatandthemoneyMrBlackanswered,“Igavethemoneytothewaiter.He'llgiveittoyouMrBlackcalledthemanager(经理)，butthemanagersaid,“Wehavenowaitershere.Weonlyhavewaitresses.Hemustbeathief.!"MrBlackwentoutA.toeatsomethingB.toputhiscoatonachairC.tobuyacatD.toseehisfriendAfterhismeal,MrBlack.couldn'tfindanymoneyinhiscoatdidn'tknowwhereheputhiscoatfoundsomemoneyinthepocketofhiscoatdidn'ttakebackhiscoatMrBlackgavethemoneytoA.themanagerB.thewaiterC.thewaitressD.theownerA.themanagerB.thewaiterC.thewaitressD.theownerThetwocoatslookedA.quitedifferentB.thesameWhoisthethief?ThetwocoatslookedA.quitedifferentB.thesameWhoisthethief?C.verydearD.toocheapA.MrBlackB.ThemanagerC.ThewaitressD.ThewaiterA.MrBlackB.ThemanagerC.ThewaitressD.ThewaiterDonaldwasnotverygoodatmath.Hecouldnotunderstandtheteacher'sexplanations.Evenwhentheteacherexplainedsomethingasecondtime,Donaldstillcouldnotunderstandit.“Nevermind,"Donaldtoldhimself.“I'mquitegoodatothersubjects.I'llcheat（作弊）inthemathexam,andthenIwon'tbeintrouble."“I'llsitnexttotheboywhodoesbestinmath,"hethought,“andcopydownhisanswers."Thedayoftheexamcame,andDonaldsatnexttoBrianSmith,whowasalwaysatthetopoftheclassinmath.DonaldcarefullycopiedBrian'sanswersontohisownexampaper.Attheendoftheexam,theteachercollectedthepapersandgraded（评分）them.Thenshesaid,“Well,boysandgirls,I'vedecidedtogiveaprizetothestudentwhogotthehighestgrade.It'sdifficultformetodecidewhotogivetheprizeto,however,becausetwostudents,DonaldandBrian,gotthesamegrade."“Letthemshareit,"oneoftheotherstudentssaid.“I'vethoughtaboutthat,"theteachersaid,“butI'vedecidedtogivetheprizetoBrian."Donaldbecameunhappywhenheheardthis.Hestoodupandsaid,“That'snotfair.IgotthesamegradeasBrian."“That'strue,"theteachersaid.“However,Brian'sanswertoQuestion18was‘Idon'tknow'.Yourswas'NeitherdoI'."根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（10分）Donaldcouldnotunderstandhismathteacher,.A.sohefeltreallyfrustratedsoheaskedBrianforadvicesoheturnedtotheteacherforhelpbuthedidn'treallymindFromthepassageweknowBrianSmithwasgoodat.A.mathB.schoolworkC.cheatingD.allsubjectsOneofthestudentssuggested.givingtheprizetoBriangivingtheprizetoDonaldDonaldandBrianshouldsharetheprizeneitherDonaldnorBriancouldgettheprizeDonaldwhenheheardthattheteacherwouldgivetheprizetoBrian.A.gotexcitedB.didn'tfeelpleasedC.lookedsurprisedD.feltalittleembarrassedWhydidtheteacherdecidetogivetheprizetoBrian?A.BecauseBrian'sanswerswereallright.B.BecauseDonaldwasn'thard-working.C.BecauseBrianwashisfavoritestudent.D.BecauseheknewDonaldhadcopiedBrian'sanswers.（C）Oneday,afisherman（渔夫）caughtagoldenfish.“Pleaseletmego,”thegoldenfishsaid,“Iwillgiveyouwhateveryouwant.”“Thankyou,butIdon'twantanything,”thefishermansaid.Heputthegoldenfishbackintothesea.Butthefisherman'swifewasangry.“Youshouldaskforabiggerwoodenbasin（盆）！"sheshouted.Thefishermanwenttotheseasideandtoldthegoldenfish.“Don'tworry,shehasanewbasinnow,”thegoldenfishsaid.Thefishermanwenthome.Butthewifewasevenangrier,“Iwantalargehouse!”Thefishermanwenttotellthegoldenfishagain.Buttheoldwomanwasneversatisfied（满意的）.“Iwanttobethequeen（女王）ofthesea!AndIwantthegoldenfishtoserveme!”Thefishermanwenttotellthegoldenfish.Thegoldenfishswamwithoutsayinganything.Thefishermanwalkedback.Hiswifewasinheroldclothes.Heroldandbrokenwoodenbasinwasnexttoher.根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）.Thegoldenfishsaid,“Iwillgiveyouwhateveryouwant.”Thefishermanputthegoldenfishbackintothesea.Thefisherman'swifewasreallyhappyeverytimewhenherhusbandcameback.Thefisherman'swifegotanewbasin,alargehouseandbecamethequeenoftheseaatlast.Thegoldenfishdidn'tsayanythingbuttoswimawayintheend.任务型阅读（10分）I'mLiYapingfromTaiwan.WhenIwas8yearsold,myfathertookmeandmybrotheronapicnic.Onthatday,Ididsomethingwrong,andIwillneverforgetit.Itwasasunnyday.Iwasveryhappyandexcited.Whenwearrivedthere,myfatherwarnedmethattheriverwasverydangerousandmademepromise（承诺）nottowalkuptoit.ButIdidnotkeepmypromise.IforgetwhyIwalkedintotheriver.MaybeIwascurious（好奇的）.Iwalkedintotheriver,andIfelldownbecausetheriverwasverydeep.Icouldnotswim.Icriedoutloudly,butnobodywasthere①myyoungerbrother.Irememberthatmyyoungerbrotherwasveryscaredanddidnotknow②hecoulddobecausehewasjust7yearsold.Hejumpedintotheriver,butthatjustmadethesituationworsebecausehewasevenshorterthanmeandhecouldnotswim,either.Bothofuscriedout.幸运的是，有一位农夫正在那儿干活儿。Hefoundusandsavedmefirst.Atthattime,Icouldnolongerseemybrother.Icriedlouder,andIshoutedtothefarmer,“Pleasesavemybrother!"Then,myfatherarrivedandstartedlookingformybrotherintheriver,too.Finally,theyfoundhimandtookhimtothehospital.Luckilymyyoungerbrotherisalive,orelseIcouldneverforgive宽恕)myself.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。任务一：在文中空白处填写恰当的单词，使句子通顺、完整。①②任务二：根据短文内容填写恰当的词语，完成下列句子。Thegirl'sbrotherjumpedintotherivertosaveher,hewasshorterthanherandcouldn'tswim,.任务三：将文中画线句子分别翻译成汉语和英语。任务四：请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。补全对话(10)根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(有两项多余)A:Hi,LinFang!Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?B:(56)A:Idon'tthinkthat'sagoodidea.We'resupposedtospendtheweekendsoutsidewithfriends.B:That'sright.(57)A:Really?Myfatherencouragesmetomakefriendswithallofmyclassmates,butmymotherdoesn'tagreewithhim.B:(58)Heisreallyopen-minded.A:(59)Hethinksagirlshouldhavelonghair.B:Thatsoundsfun.(60)A:That'strue.Ithinkweshouldtalktothemoften.B:Iagree.Howkindyourfatheris!I'msorrytohearthat.Myfatherdoesn'tallowmetogooutonSundays.Butheasksmetogrowmyhairlong.Itseemsthatourparentsdon'tunderstandussometimes.Myparentsaskmetodoasmuchschoolworkaspossible.Hedoesn'tallowmetomakefriendswithboys,either.六．单句改错：(10)下列各句均有一处错误，指出并改正.()61.ThoseareJackandFrank'srooms.ABCD()62.Hewritescarefullythanhisbrother.ABCD()63.Tinaisoneofihebeststudentatschool.ABCD()64.ThreequartersofthepopulationinChinaisHanpeople.ABCD()65.Room506isbiggerthananyotheronesinthehotel.ABCD七．句型转换:每空一词，每空一分(15)Hergrandfatherdiedtenyearsago.(同义句转换)Hergrandfatherfortenyears.Heboughtmeamodelplanelastweek.(同义句转换)Heamodelplanemelastweek.Counttheplatesonthetable.(改为否定句)theplatesonthetables.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zJennyusedtohaveaboxofcrayons.(改为反义疑问句)Jennyusedtohaveaboxofcrayons,?Iwaswaitingforthebuswhentherainstormcame.(X寸戈U线部分提问)youwhentherainstormcame.Thepoorchilddidn'tknowwherehecouldgo.(改为简单句)Thepoorchilddidn'tknow.八．词汇运用：(15)A.英汉互译(10)分发73.醒来74.闲逛75.同时76.到目前为止77.onceuponatime78.asfarasIknow79.belongto80.thousandsof81.atleastB.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5)OurEnglishteacherspeaksas(clear)aspossiblesothatwecanunderstandhim.Iwillneverforgetyour(kind).LindawantstolearnJapan)asasecondlanguage.TheTVplayisagreat(succeed)inChina.Icouldn'tstop(laugh)afterIheardthejoke.九.完成句子(10)根据汉语句子完成英语句子。(每空一词