甘肃省天水一中2020学年高一英语上学期第一学段考试试题

甘肃省天水一中2020学年高一英语上学期第一学段考试试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷注意事项：.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInthecomingweekends,wearegoingtoholdsomemeaningfulevents.Youarewelcometocomeandjoinus.Thedetailsareasfollows.FlatOutCatfishingDate:Saturday,November1stLocation:RichmondThiseducationalworkshopisdesignedonlyforadultswhoareinterestedinlearningaboutfishing.Participantsarerequiredtohaveacurrentfishinglicense.Lunchandtoolswillbeprovided.Workshopfeeis$35.Pleaseregister（注册）byOctober20h.Formoreinformation,contactChrisDunnavantat804-367-6778orclickthelinkchris@.WomenintheOutdoorEventDate:Sunday,November2ndLocation:BastianIfyouareinterestedinlearningnewoutdoorskills,meetingotherswithsimilarinterestsandspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily,thenthiseventisforyou!Someofthe2-hourclassesofferedinclude:OutdoorCooking,OutdoorPhotography,andStreamFishing.Thisworkshopisdesignedforfemales14yearsofageandolder.Participantsunder18mustbeaccompanied（ 陪伴）byaregisteredadult.Formoreinformation,contactAmyHancockat276-682-3777orclickamy@.MotherDaughterOutdoorsDate:Saturday,November8thLocation:AppomattoxThiseducationalworkshopisdesignedforwomen.Itprovidesanexcellentopportunityforanyone9yearsofageandabovetolearnoutdoorskillsusuallyassociatedwithhuntingandfishing.Mealsandlodging（ 住宿）areincludedintheworkshopfee.Registerearlytobookyourspace!Formoreinformation,contactJimmyMootzat804-367-0656orclickthelinkjimmy@.JAMESEventDate:Sunday,November9thLocation:LurayThiseventishostedforgirls7-17yearsofage.Adultsareencouragedtoattendwiththeirchildren.Sessionswillbeofferedinshotgun,airrifle,smallborerifle,andarchery.Non-shootingsessionswillalsobeoffered.Lunchwillbeprovided.Theeventisscheduledfrom8a.m.-3p.m.Pre-registrationisrequired.Formoreinformation,contactArtKassonat540-622-6103orclickthelinkart@.WhatisspecialabouttheeventFlatOutCatfishing?A.Itteachesfishingskills. B.Itscostislowandlunchisfree.C.Itisdesignedonlyforgrown-ups. D.Itneedsregisteringaheadoftime.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AwardsforfishingareneededinFlatOutCatfishing.B.ParticipantsofJAMESEventmustbegoodatshooting.C.A.15-year-oldgirlcan'tjoininWomenintheOutdoorEventalone.D.MealsandlodgingarefreeofchargeinMotherDaughterOutdoors.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom？A.awebsite B.amagazine C.aguidebook D.anewspaperBInmanyways,AlmaDeutscherislikeother11-year-olds.Shelovestoclimbtrees,dance,read,anddraw.ButAlma,wholivesinDorking,England,canclaimoneveryspecialachievement.Shehascomposedafulloperaandbroughtittothestage.Heropera,aretellingofCinderella（ 灰姑娘）,premiered（首次演出）inDecember2020,inVienna,Austria.“I’velovedCinderellasinceIwas3, ”Almasaid.Butshefeltthestoryneededanimprovement.“Ididn’tlikethethingabouttheshoe,”shesays. “Whyshouldtheprincefindherbecauseofherfeet? ”InAlma’sversion（版本）,Cinderellaisacomposer.Shecreatesamelody（旋律）thatshesingstotheprincebeforefleeingtheb all.“Heremembersthebeginningbutnothowitwenton,”Almasays.TheprincerealizesthatonlyCinderellawouldknowhowthemelodycontinues.Heusesthatknowledgetofindher.Almabeganwritingtheoperawhenshewas8.Itpremieredtoasold-outcrowdonDecember29,2020,andgotastandingovation（起立鼓掌）.Almaplayedthepianoandviolinandperformedintheshow. “Itwassomethingthatwascompletelyinsidemyhead,inmyimagination,andthenitcametolife, ”Almasays.Almasayssheiscertainthatmusicwillremainamajorpartofherlife.“IhavelotsofthingsthatIwanttocompose, ”shesays.“Thefirstoneisapianoconcerto（协奏曲）.ThenI’mwritinganovel,andIwanttowriteamoviebasedonit,andthemusicforthat. ”Shealsohasadviceforkidswhowanttoachievetheirbigdreams.“It’salotofworktoreachahighlevel,”Almasays.“Butifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,itdoesn’tfeellikehardwork.Don’tletanyonestopyoufromdoingit.”WhatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinParagraph1?A．AlmaDeutscherlivesinViennaAustria.B．AlmaDeutscherisacutegirl.C．AlmaDeutscherisalwaysreadytohelpothers.D．AlmaDeutscherhasaspecialmusictalent.WhatcanwelearnfromAlma’sversionofCinderella?A．TheprincefindsCinderellabecauseofhershoes.B．TheprincefindsCinderellabecauseofamelody.C．TheprincesingsamelodytoCinderellabeforeherfleeingtheball.D．Theprinceknowshowthemelodycontinues.HowistheperformanceofAlma’sOperaCinderella?A．Itlivesuptoaudience’sexpectation.B．Itsetsagoodexampleforotherkids.C．Itturnsouttobeagreatsuccess.D．ItissomethinginAlma’simagination.WhatcanwelearnfromAlma’sadvicetootherkids?A．Necessityisthemotherofinvention. B．Knowledgeispower.C．Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart. D．Aboldheartishalfthebattle.Haveyoueverhadtheexperienceoftalkingtosomeoneandyouthinktheyarelying?Well,youarenotalone.We’veallhadthatfeeling.Butdidyouknowthatthereareseveralthingsyoucanlookfortoseeifyouarebeingliedto?Sometimesyoucantellifapersonislyingbyobservingwhattheydowiththeirbody.Whenpeoplearelyingtheytendnottomovetheirarms,handsorlegsveryfarfromtheirbody.Theydon’twanttotakeupverymuchspacebecausetheydon’twanttobenoticed.Sometimesapersonwhoislyingwillnotlookyouintheeyes.Othertimespeoplewholietrytolookatyouinastrongwaybecausetheywanttoconvinceyoutheyaretellingthetrugh.Liarsalsousedeflection（偏差）.Forexample,ifyouaskaliarthequestion“DidyoustealFatima’sbag?”theymayanswerwithsomethinglike“Fatimaismyfriend.WhywouldIdothat?”Inthissituationthepersonistellingthetruth,buttheyarealsonotansweringthequestion.Theyaretryingtodeflectyourattention. Liarsmayalsogivetoomanydetails.Theymaytrytoover-explainthings.Theydothisbecausetheywanttoconvinceyouofwhattheyaresaying.Oftenwhenapersonislying,theydonotwanttocontinuetalkingabouttheirlie.Ifyouthinksomeoneislying,quicklychangethesubject.Ifthepersonislying,theywillspearmorecomfortablebecausetheyarenottalkingabouttheirlieanylonger.Alittlelater,changethesubjectbacktowhatyouweretalkingaboutbefore.Ifthepersonseemsuncomfortableagain,theymaybelying.It’sveryhardforaliartoavoidfillingsilencecreatedbyyou.Heorshewantsyoutobelievetheliesbeingwoven（ 编造）;silencegivesnofeedbackonwhetherornotyou’veboughtthestory.Ifyou’reagoodlistener,youllalreadybeavoidinginterruptions,whichinitselfisagreattechniquetoletthestoryunfold（ 展开）.Justbecauseapersonisshowingthesebehaviors,itdoesnotmeantheyarelying.Theymightbeshyornervous.But,ifyouthinksomeoneislying,youmightwanttousesomeofthesetechniques.Hopefully,youwon 'tneedtoveryoften.Accordingtothepassage,apersoncouldbelyingifheorshe.offersmoreinformationthannecessaryappearstobeshyornervouschangesthesubjectoftheconversationspeaksveryfastandvaguelyWhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Liarsalwaystrytoavoiddirecteyecontactwhentheytelllies.Wecanmakepeopleliebychangingthesubjectinaconversation.Liarsareoftenexpansive（扩张的）inhandandarmmovementswhiletalking.Wemakeliarsuncomfortablebygivingnofeedbackinaconversation.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.whodeceives（欺骗）us B.whypeopletellliesC.howtodetect（发现）lies D.whattodowithliars第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Happinessisachoice.Foreveryminuteyouareangry,youlose60secondsofhappiness.Behappy.Beyourself.Ifothersdon'tlikeit,thenletthembe.11.Begintodaybytakingresponsibilityforyourownsatisfaction.Herearefourwaystochoosehappiness:12.Giveityourallineverythingyoudo,bedevotedtoyourgoals,anddon'tcompareyourselftoanyoneelse.Nevertrytobebetterthananyoneelse.Ifyoufeelcalledtocompareyourselftosomeone,compareyourselftoanearlierversionofyourself.Bearoundtherightpeople.13.Lifeistooshorttospendtimewithpeoplewhosuckthehappinessoutofyou.Whenyoufreeyourselffromnegativepeople,youfreeyourselftobeYOU-andbeingYOUistheonlywaytotrulylive.Helpotherswhenyou'reable.Careaboutpeople.Inlife,yougetwhatyouputin.14.Dosomethingthat'sgreaterthanyou-somethingthathelpssomeoneelsetobehappyortosufferless.Letgowhenyouknowyoushould.Sometimesyouhavetobestrongforyourself.Loveisworthfightingfor,butyoucan'tbetheonlyonefighting.Peopleneedtofightforyoutoo.Iftheydon't,youeventuallyhavetomoveonandrealizethatwhatyougavethemwasmorethantheywerewillingtogiveyou.15.Ifyoutrytoforcethembacktogetherthingswillonlygetworse.Holdingonisbeingbrave,butlettinggoandmovingonisoftenwhatmakesusstrongerandhappier.ChoosetobethebestYOUcanbe.Lifeisn'taboutpleasingeverybody.Relationshipsshouldhelpyou,nothurtyou.Focusonwhatyouhave,notonwhatyouhaven't.Somerelationshipsandsituationsjustcan'tbefixed.Apositiveinfluenceonothersmeansapositiveoneonyourown.Nooneelsehasthepowertomakeyoufeelsmallunlessyougivethemthepower.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,Iwasonmywaytoameetingintownwithacolleague （同事）ofmine.Wehadalready16thecarandwerewalkingtowardthemeetingplace.17wesawanoldmanwithawalkingsticktripup （绊倒）ona18ofabuildingabout20feetinfrontofusWeimmediately19tosithimupandcheckedifhewas20Hehadbrokenhisglassesand21hisnosealittle,whichwasbleeding.NeitherInormycolleaguehadanytissuesbutanother22stoppedtogivetheoldmansometissues.Wehelpedhimtohis23;hewaslookingforthelocalmuseumwhichwas24ontheothersideoftheroad.Weheldhis25andwalkedhimacrosstheroadandintothemuseum.Wehelpedhim26onachairandinformed（告知）awomanclerkthere,whogothimsome27.Andtheoldmandrankitup.Wetoldtheclerkto28himataxiandIgaveher$10,tellinghertouseitto29histaxihome.Hehad30thathelivedabouta20-minutewalkaway.Asweleft,hethankedusandcalledus"31Persons”.Ifyouseeanelderlypersonin32eventhoughhe/sheisjustwalkingacrosstheroadorevenifhe/shehas33something,pleasehelphim/her.Youcanevenjust34athim/herandbenice. Thatissomebody'sgrandfatherorgrandmotherandallofyoureadingthiswouldwantsomebodytodothe35foryourowngrandparents .16.A.packedB.parked C.repairedD.passed

17.A.FrequentlyB.CalmlyC.StraightD.Suddenly18.A.stoneB.roadC.stepD.door19.A.rushedB.turnedC.waitedD.happened20.A.freeB.okayC.comfortableD.upset21.A.burnedB.cleanedC.movedD.injured22.A.passer-byB.colleagueC.driverD.friend23.A.noseB.museumC.feetD.place24.A.exactlyB.sincerelyC.actuallyD.extremely25.A.headB.handC.ticketD.stick26.A.sitdownB.setdownC.comeupD.givein27.A.foodB.moneyC.restD.water28.A.noticeB.buyC.callD.request29.A.addupB.payforC.careaboutD.digout30.A.mentionedB.persuadedC.reportedD.suggested31.A.PoliteB.StrongC.BraveD.Nice32.A.painB.personC.needD.power33.A.knockedB.kickedC.endedD.dropped34.A.throwB.smileC.laughD.look35.A.sameB.attitudeC.pleasureD.thanks第R卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）3个单词）或括号内单词的3个单词）或括号内单词的waytoimproveourEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisa36（use）writingabilities.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes37(little)timethanthem.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifweinsistonthispractice,graduallywelllearnhowtoexpress38(we)inEnglish.KeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublein39(find)properwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there40(be)manyidiomaticwordsinChinese.And41isextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish42(proper).AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionis43weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandChinese-English-dictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenlookupourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitisveryusefultokeepdiary44Englishforthedevelopmentofourwriting45(skill).第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据课文内容填写相应的单词或短语Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobe46forsolong47I'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime48adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That'schangedalotsinceIcamehere.Englishnowisalso49asaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,Indiahasaverylargenumberof50EnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguagefor51andeducation.EnglishisnowalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfrica52SouthAfrica.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbereally53.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestway54gettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe55thetripproperly.第三部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LearningEnglishisofgreatvaluable.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Itwasoftenusedintheinternationalmeetings.MostbusinesslettersarewritinginEnglish.WithahelpofEnglishwecanlearnmodernscienceandtechnologyfromdevelopedcountry.Wecanalsointroduceourachievementandexperiencetoothercountries.Becauseitsimportance,Englishisarequiringsubjectinhighschoolsandcolleges.NowmanypeopleareworkinghardlyatEnglish.It'sveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.UnlesswelearnEnglishwell,wecannotserveforourcountrybetter.SoIsuggestmostChineselearneditwell.第二节书面表达（满分15分）为了使同学们更加健康地成长，学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是张华，请用英语向校长写一封100词左右的建议信。所写内容必须包括表格中你对学校和老

师的建议，并适当说明理由。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数ourschoolourteachersSuggesti1.openthelibrarymoreonsforaoften[.…Banizemoreafter-class2.•••Schoolactivities3.Life3.giveuslongervacations要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；(2)必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要