大学英语综合教程4课后习题中文段落翻译答案(全面)

英文背诵部分第一单元人类生活在大自然的王国里。英文翻译：Humanbeingsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,pepoletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.Human beings are connected with nature by “blood ”ties.No one can live outsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshasbecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.第二单元目前，许多人都享受着过去历代人想象不到的物质和技术进步带来的好处。yeegesttyltechnologicaladvancesunimaginableinpreviouseras.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,people’sstandardoflivingisgettinghigherandhigher.People’slifeexpectancyhassoared,too.However,oddlyenough,manypeopkedonotfeekhappierthantheyusedtobe.Itcanbeseenthatthereisnoclosecorrelationbeweenpeople’sincomeandtheirhappiness.Happinesscannot,afterall,beboughtwithmoney.Althoughthemajorityofpeoplearenotverysatisfiedwiththeirlives,theyarehappytobealive,andthemoretimetheygetonearth,thebetterofftheyfeelthey’llbe.Whatisimportantisthatmaterialwealthisfarfromenough.Peopleneedspiritualhappiness,too.第三单元尽管我们都知道知识就是力量，英文翻译：Weallknownthatknowledgeispowerbutweareseldomawareofhowdifficultknowledgetransferis.AccordingtoVictoriaGriffith,therearemanybarrierstoknowledgetransferandlackoftrustisoneofthemajorones.Itseemstoherthatpeopleareonlywillingtoabsorbknowledgereadilyfromthosetheyknowandtrust.Forexample,intheearly17thcentury,Galileoarguedthattheearthandotherplanetsmovearoundthesun,butthisknowledgewasrejectedbythegeneralpopulationatthattimebecausetheItaliansoverthreehundredyearsagotrustedtheRomanChurchmorethantheytrustedscience.Whatwasworse,Galileohadtospendtherestofhislifeunderhousearrestforhisideas.VictoriaGriffithremindsustharknowledgetransferisstillatoughproblemalthoughwearelivinginthe“knowledgeera”.第四单元有些人认为只要自己准时上下班就算完成任务了。英文翻译：Somepeoplethinkthatthey’vefulfilledtheirtasksaslongastheygoondutyandcomeoffdutyontime.Theyneverthinkaboutwhatismeantby“work”andwhytheyshouldworkatall.Infact,”work”involvessuchqualitiesaswisdom,enthusiasm,imaginationandcreativity.Todohisworkwell,aworkermudthaveaspiritofdedication,andbecapableofbearingharships and standing hard work.In addition,he have initiative creativity.Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp opportunitytodisplayhisoutstandingability.Inaffition,aworkershouldmakeclearthenatureandsignificanceoftheworkhedoes,beresponsibleforwhateverheisdoingandplungehimselfintotheworkwithvigorousenthusiasm.Ifhecandoso,hewillfindajobnolongeraburdenbutanindispensablepartofhislife.Whateverhedoes,hecanalwaysfindvaluesandpleasureintheworkandachieveextraordinaryresultsinotherwiseordinarywork.第五单元许多人都想出名，英文翻译peoplewanttobefamousbecausefamecanbringthembothhonorandrespectfromthepublic.Inmostcases,famecanalsohelpthemgainwealth.But,afterall,veryfewpeoplecanreallybecomefamouswhilemostpeople,includingmostartists,areunlikelytobecomefamous.Itistruethatsomefailureforsomepeopleatcertaintimesintheirlovesdoesmotivatethem to strive even harder so as to achieve final success.For example,ThomasEdison,thefamousAmericaninventor,hadtriedhundredsofmaterialsbeforehefinallyfoundthesuitablefusefortheelectricbulb.However,unfortunately,formostpeoplefailureisrheendoftheirstruggle.Therefore,inmyopinion,successisonethingandfameisanother.Aslongasyouhavetriedyourbest,you’realreadysuccessfulwhetheryouarefamousornot.第六单元真理是什么？istruth?Truthisthecorrectreflectionofpeople’sknowledgeabouttheobjectiveworldanditslaws.Truthmakespeoplefullofhopeandlifefullofbrillianceandglory.Thereforek,manypeopleregarddthepursuitoftruthastheultimategoaloftheirlives.Inhumanhistory,manypeopledevotedtheirlivestothepursuitoftruthandmadeoutstandingcontributionstomankind.Truthisbothabsoluteandrelative.Wesaythattruthisabsolutebecausetruthcanobjectivelyreflecttheessentialsofthings.However,anytruthisbutpeople’scorrectunderstandingofthedevelopmentofthingsatacertainstage.Therefore,truthisrelativeanddevelopsconstantly.Sometimes,thebrillianceoftruthmayseembeyondtheirreach.Infact,itiscloseathand.Wecanfindtruthaslongaswekeeppursuingitheartandsoul.第八单元诚信是中华民族的传统美德，HonestyisatraditionalvirtueoftheChinesenation,anditisthebasicmoralprincipleforeverycitizen.Withouthonesty,acountrywouldloseitsstatusintheworld;afamilywouldloseitsharmony;andacitizenwouldlosehisorherpersonaldignity.Nowonderitissaidthathonestyismorepreciousthangold.Itisatieforpeopletomaintainrelationshipsofmutualtrust,thecornerstoneforthedevelopmentandprogressofhumansociety.Honestyistheexteriorexpressionofamoralcharacter,thecrystallizationofavarietyofspiritualelementssuchasethics,morality,ideology,culture,etc.Tobehonestand