T3数据库维护讲解(财务部分)教学文案

T3数据库维护讲解(财务部分)数字图像处理之彩色图像的处理数字图像处理之彩色图像的处理

/数字图像处理之彩色图像的处理实验六彩色图像的处理一、实验目的掌握matlab中RGB图像与索引图像、灰度级图像之间转换函数。了解RGB图像与不同颜色空间之间的转换。掌握彩色图像的直方图处理方法。二、实验内容及步骤1、RGB图像与索引图像、灰度级图像的转换。closeallRGB=imread('flowers.tif');[R_i,map]=rgb2ind(RGB,8);%RGB图像转换为8色的索引图像figureimshow(R_i,map)[R_g]=rgb2gray(RGB);%RGB图像转换为灰度级图像figureimshow(R_g)思考：将RGB图像’flowers.tif’分别转换为32色、256色、1024色索引图像，是否调色板所表示的颜色值越多图像越好？closeallRGB=imread('flowers.tif');[R_i1,map]=rgb2ind(RGB,8);%RGB图像转换为8色的索引图像[R_i2,map]=rgb2ind(RGB,32);%RGB图像转换为32色的索引图像[R_i3,map]=rgb2ind(RGB,256);%RGB图像转换为256色的索引图像[R_i4,map]=rgb2ind(RGB,1024);%RGB图像转换为1024色的索引图像Subplot(221);imshow(R_i1,map);title('8色的索引图像');Subplot(222);imshow(R_i2,map);title('32色的索引图像');Subplot(223);imshow(R_i3,map);title('256色的索引图像');Subplot(224);imshow(R_i4,map);title('1024色的索引图像');结论：随着索引值的增加图像的质量也有增加，更加清晰，色彩也更加鲜明。但不是不是颜色值越多越好。当索引值过高时，会出现无法识别而致模糊的情况出现。2、RGB图像与不同颜色空间的转换。(1)RGB与HSI颜色空间的转换HSI应用于彩色图像处理。实验六文件夹中rgb2hsi()函数将RGB颜色空间转换为HSI空间并显示各分量，hsi2rgb()函数是将HSI颜色空间转换为RGB颜色空间。closeallx=imread('flowers.tif');figureimshow(x)title('RGB')x_hsi=rgb2hsi(x);%RGB颜色空间转换成HSI颜色空间,%并显示H、S、I各分量figureimshow(x_hsi)title('HSI')x_h_r=hsi2rgb(x_hsi);figureimshow(x_h_r)title('HSI-->RGB')（2）RGB与CMY颜色空间转换CMY颜色空间运用在大多数在纸上沉积彩色颜料的设备，如彩色打印机和复印机。CMY(青、深红、黄)是RGB颜色空间的补色。closeallx=imread('flowers.tif');X=im2double(x);R=X(:,:,1);G=X(:,:,2);B=X(:,:,3);C=1-R;M=1-G;Y=1-B;R1=1-C;G1=1-M;B1=1-Y;CMY=cat(3,C,M,Y);RGB1=cat(3,R,G,B);subplot(1,3,1),imshow(X);title('RGB');subplot(1,3,2),imshow(CMY);title('CMY');subplot(1,3,3),imshow(RGB1);title('CMY>RGB');思考： 如何将RGB图像分解出其R、G、B颜色分量？结果类似下图。closeallx=imread('flowers.tif');X=im2double(x);R=X(:,:,1);G=X(:,:,2);B=X(:,:,3);C1=R;M1=G-G;Y1=B-B;C2=R-R;M2=G;Y2=B-B;C3=R-R;M3=G-G;Y3=B;R=cat(3,C1,M1,Y1);G=cat(3,C2,M2,Y2);B=cat(3,C3,M3,Y3);subplot(1,3,1),imshow(R);title('R');subplot(1,3,2),imshow(G);title('G');subplot(1,3,3),imshow(B);title('B');3、彩色图像的直方图处理（1）在HSI颜色空间对I（强度）分量进行调整及直方图均衡化。closeallx=imread('flowers.tif');figureimshow(x)title('RGB')x_hsi=rgb2hsi(x);%RGB颜色空间转换成HSI颜色空间,%并显示H、S、I各分量h=x_hsi(:,:,1);s=x_hsi(:,:,2);i=x_hsi(:,:,3);

i1=imadjust(i,[01],[],0.6);%对I分量进行灰度值调整，使图像更亮x_hsi=cat(3,h,s,i1);x_h_r=hsi2rgb(x_hsi);%HSI空间转换为RGB空间figureimshow(x_h_r)title('imadjust(i,[],[],0.6)')i2=histeq(i);%对I分量进行直方图均衡化，加强对比度x_hsi=cat(3,h,s,i2);x_h_r=hsi2rgb(x_hsi);%HSI空间转换为RGB空间figureimshow(x_h_r)title('histeq(i)')(2)RGB颜色空间对全彩色进行直方图处理closeallx=imread('flowers.tif');figureimshow(x)title('RGB')r=x(:,:,1);g=x(:,:,2);b=x(:,:,3);r1=imadjust(r,[01],[],0.6);%对R分量进行灰度值调整g1=imadjust(g,[01],[],0.6);%对G分量进行灰度值调整b1=imadjust(b,[01],[],0.6);%对B分量进行灰度值调整x1=cat(3,r1,g1,b1);figure;imshow(x1)title('imadjust(r/g/b,[],[],0.6)')r2=histeq(r);%直方图均衡化g2=histeq(g);b2=histeq(b);x2=cat(3,r2,g2,b2);%处理后的R、G、B分量合并回RGB图像figure;imshow(x2)title('histeq(r/g/b)')思考： 参考彩色图像的直方图处理方法，分别对RGB图像'flowers.tif'进行尺寸为5*5的均值平滑滤波及拉普拉斯锐化。（在HIS空间或RGB空间都可以）结果类似下图。拉普拉斯算子：h=[-1-1-1;-18-1;-1-1-1;];（1）5*5均值平滑滤波closeall;x=imread('flowers.tif');h=fspecial('average',5);y=imfilter(x,h);subplot(1,2,1);imshow(x);title('RGB');subplot(1,2,2);imshow(y);title('5*5均值平滑滤波');

（2）拉普拉斯锐化closeall;x=imread('flowers.tif');h=[-1-1-1;-18-1;-1-1-1;];y=imfilter(x,h);subplot(1,2,1);imshow(x);title('RGB');subplot(1,2,2);imshow(y);title('拉普拉斯滤波');三、实验报告1、按照实验步骤做实验；2、记录实验结果，并作出总结；3、按照实验报告格式写出报告。四、实验心得及机会通过这次实验，我学会并了解了许多有关数字图像处理方面的知识。以前只是看着课本上的内容学习，对很多知识只是生分的了解，但是不懂得如何应用，通过做实验，自己动手，对图像做一系列的处理和变换，体会到了各种参数对数字图像的影响。通过此次实验也发现了自己的而许多问题，在对于MATLAB软件的应用上面我还有许多不足，尤其是对如何编写M文件方面很难掌握，仍有待加强。

三字经派小儿推拿处方(自己整理)三字经派小儿推拿处方(自己整理)

/三字经派小儿推拿处方(自己整理)1、感冒平肝清肺10天河水15掐五指节3遍发热重：+推六腑15提捏大椎10次鼻塞重：+揉阳池10呕吐：+清胃10（运八卦）咳、痰：+运八卦10痰盛+清补脾10伴惊风：平肝30清肺15推天河水30惊觉角弓反张目上翻+下捣小天心2分钟斜视相反方向捣夹滞：+运八卦15清脾（胃）10便有食：+清大肠102、寒热往来分阴阳10推大四横纹10揉外劳宫153、急性支气管炎运八卦15平肝清肺10清胃10天河水10发热超38.5+推六腑10喘重改为逆八卦喘重湿罗音+小横纹10喘重干罗音+大四横纹10慢性支气管炎按急性操作两次后改用补法揉二马10补脾10平肝清肺10慢性支气管炎急性发作方法一：逆运八卦10揉二马10推大四横纹10清胃5推六腑15方法二：揉二马10补脾10清肺10天河水104、肺炎逆运八卦10平肝清肺10揉小横纹10推六腑10高热惊厥+捣小天心2头痛鼻塞+揉阳池10体温下降症状减轻改运八卦10平肝清肺10推大四横纹10天河水105、顿咳（百日咳）逆运八卦15揉小横纹15清胃10天河水或推六腑10+-痉挛期，咳嗽痰稠，咳吐不利。改用逆运八卦10揉小横纹10推六腑10捣小天心5病久，气血亏损，体弱消瘦，咳嗽不典型，治宜清肺养阴。改用揉二马10清补脾10揉小横纹10天河水106、厌食运八卦10清胃10天河水10推大四横纹10脾胃虚弱去清胃改用清补脾10+捏脊5-7遍7、鼻炎寒症：平肝清肺10揉一窝蜂10揉外劳宫5热症：天河水10平肝清肺10揉阳池108、鼻窦炎平肝清肺20推六腑15揉阳池109、扁桃体炎平肝清肺10清胃10天河水20热重+推六腑20-3010、口腔炎发热者：清胃10天河水20推六腑10不发热：去推六腑11、口疮选择一：清胃15天河水15推大四横纹10选择二：清脾15清胃15天河水10发热+推六腑20流口水+揉小横纹10烦躁惊悸+捣小天心2分钟外用西瓜霜、冰硼散12、哮喘寒性：逆运八卦15揉外劳宫10推大四横纹10清肺5热性：逆运八卦15推天河水10推大四横纹10缓解期：揉二马15清补脾15运八卦10热重：+推六腑1513、脘腹痛气郁腹痛：平肝15运八卦15推大四横纹10揉板门10食积腹痛：平肝10清胃10清脾10运八卦15揉板门15清大肠15寒性腹痛：揉一窝蜂10揉外劳宫10揉板门15运八卦15推天河水10如有形寒积+清补大肠10热性腹痛：平肝10清胃10推天河水10揉板门15肠套叠腹痛：揉外劳宫（手法加重）20清脾10清胃10清大肠15推大四横纹15肠套叠开后用清补脾善后10蛔虫腹痛：第一次揉外劳宫15平肝15第二次15清胃10清大肠10淤血腹痛：推大四横纹10揉外劳宫10揉板门15天河水10虚寒腹痛：揉外劳宫15清补脾10揉板门15推大四横纹1014、呕吐伤食呕吐：揉板门15运八卦15清胃10清补脾10胃热呕吐：清胃15平肝10推天河水10运八卦15腹痛+揉板门15便秘+清大肠10阴虚呕吐：揉二人上马10揉板门15清胃10运八卦15清补脾15夹惊呕吐：平肝10清胃10运八卦15揉板门15天河水10揉外劳宫10胃寒呕吐：揉外劳宫15揉板门15平肝10清胃10运八卦15外中寒邪兼腹痛+揉一窝风15有形寒积+清大肠15寒伤脾胃+清补脾10兼冷泻亦同15、呃逆实证有热者：运八卦10清胃10推六腑15虚证有寒者：运八卦10揉外劳宫10清补脾1516、疳积揉二马15补脾15平肝5腹胀重+推大四横纹10有痰者+运八卦10腹痛明显者改用揉外劳宫15补脾15平肝5以上疗法加刺四缝穴，隔日针一次，对疳积有特效17、自汗盗汗自汗：揉二马15清补脾10运八卦10清肺5盗汗：运八卦10揉二马10天河水10平肝518、遗尿揉二马20清补脾10揉外劳宫10注：尿频小便频数多属虚证或气虚或阴虚治疗可参考遗尿小便少色黄、急躁、手足心热去揉外劳宫加平肝5、推天河水1019、脱肛补脾15揉外劳宫10清补大肠10大便干+运水入土10脾肾不足便溏+揉二马1020、便秘选择一：清补脾10清大肠15运水入土10平肝5选择二：独揉神阙15略带热像：运水入土10清大肠15平肝清肺10天河水5腹胀+推大四横纹1021、腹泻伤食泻重症（十余次，有脱水现象）运八卦10清胃15天河水15利小便10+-腹痛重者+揉外劳宫10-15轻症（5-6次）运八卦10清胃15天河水15日久邪实兼体虚者，消化不良、便黄、脉滑无力者。运八卦10揉二马10清胃10推六腑10脾虚泻轻症：揉外劳宫10清补脾10平肝5+-有热者+天河水15重症：揉二马10清补脾10清补大肠15寒泻揉外劳宫20清胃10天河水10热泻选择一：推六腑15清大肠15清脾胃10下推七节骨2分选择二：运八卦10清胃10推六腑15+-推1-2次减轻，可酌情改用运八卦10清胃15天河水15平肝522、痢疾慢性痢疾选择一：揉外劳宫15清补大肠15揉二马10平肝5选择二：清补大肠，独穴推40效佳急性痢疾白痢：揉外劳宫10清补大肠15清补脾10+-有热者+推天河水20平肝5体虚者+揉二马1023、赤痢选择一：推六腑15清脾10清胃10清大肠15利小便5下推七节骨2分选择二：推六腑15运八卦10清大肠15平肝5下推七节骨2分高温退后选择一：清大肠，独推40选择二：清补大肠15运水入土10利小便10急惊风抽风缓解后，推六腑20平肝清肺10推天河水10捣小天心5+-胸闷+运八卦10头痛或角弓反张+揉阳池10掐精灵、威灵，掐五指节（每节5次）急救或缓解痉挛：拿列缺，掐人中24、慢惊风揉阳池10揉二马15补脾10捣小天心5平肝5+-痰盛+运八卦10揉小横纹10腹痛+揉外劳宫10腹痛泄泻完谷不化改用揉外劳宫15补脾10清补大肠10平肝（或捣小天心）5推拿结束后均掐五指节，掐精灵、威灵。抽风缓解后禁睡25、惊风变证惊风前仆：上捣小天心，李老当时以100下为一次；揉二马、阳池，各100下；掐左右合谷，各100下。以上为一次治疗程序。但上捣小天心不能过用，如过用，症状反成后仰。胎风：治法一平肝15揉阳池15清肺10天河水15掐五指节2分治法二平肝10清胃10运八卦15揉板门15天河水10揉外劳宫10洗浴受惊平肝15揉阳池15掐五指节2-5分钟26、惊风后遗症目睛不正：向相反方向捣小天心2-5。左斜右捣，右斜左捣，上斜下捣，下斜上捣，斗睛由中心向两侧分捣，中病即止。余风未尽：平肝15揉阳池10余热不清：平肝15清肺15天河水15耳聋：平肝15补肾15痰多：运八卦15推大四横纹10捣小天心10下肢失灵：揉二马15清补脾（多推取效）20喑哑：天河水15清肺10，最后加清补脾15，以助肺金四肢拘挛：（病因复杂，须依次治疗）治法一风热尚盛，平肝15清肺10天河水10治法二醒镇清窍，揉阳池15下捣小天心10治法三舒筋，益脾肾，平肝10清补脾10治法四补肾，调和气血，推大四横纹10，掐五指节2-5治法五最后揉二马10补益肾中水火收工余邪成痫：轻平肝15清补脾10揉二马10捣小天心10掐五指节一遍收尾重平肝15清补脾15推六腑15捣小天心10掐五指节一遍收尾27、癫痫（羊癫疯）重平肝15清补脾15推六腑15捣小天心10轻平肝15清补脾10揉二马10捣小天心10两种方法最后都要掐一遍五指节28、水痘清肺10清胃10天河水20+-热重者去天河水改用推六腑30头痛+揉阳池10呕吐+揉板门1029、痄腮（腮腺炎）推六腑20清胃10每日1次，3-4次可消+-男孩并发睾丸炎，睾丸红肿疼痛下坠。治法改用：选择一：揉二马15补脾10利小便10选择二：揉二马15平肝10清胃10天河水1030、麻疹一般疹子发热不高（39℃以下）：平肝清肺10天河水10清胃10高烧（39.5℃以上，麻疹不透并发肺炎）：推六腑20平肝清肺10清胃10+-咳喘重+运八卦15黑疹子揉外劳宫20推六腑30平肝清肺10清胃10+-喘重+推大四横纹10惊悸抽风+捣小天心1-2分钟白疹子揉外劳宫15平肝清肺10揉二马15推天河水30+-体温不升，体质虚弱者，去二马、天河水，+推三关10再服香菜水，一般可出麻疹后腹泻清胃5清补大肠10平肝清肺10天河水15，临表消失，用清补脾15揉二马10善后麻疹后咳喘平肝清肺10天河水10运八卦10，症状消失后用清补脾15揉二马10麻疹逆证逆证阴证：平肝清肺15天河水30+-兼泻+利小便穴10（即膀胱穴和小肠穴），清补大肠穴15兼喑哑仍用平肝15（手法力量加重），清肺15（手法力量加重），加清胃5-10（中病即止，不可过用）。唇干口渴过甚，加清胃5-10（中病即止，不可过用）。咳嗽较重，仍用清肺15（加重），加运八卦20兼咽喉红肿，仍用天河水30（加重），加清胃5-10兼目赤太甚，仍用平肝15（手法力量加重）服食热性发物，发疹上多下稀，加清胃5-10（不可过用）发痒发喘+运八卦15误食酸凉，体温渐减，加揉二人上马15伤热，适当+清胃5，重者+推六腑20伤凉，+揉二马10，也可加揉外劳宫10如麻疹仍不畅透，+揉二马15逆证阳证：平肝清肺10，天河水20，仍不畅透，加揉二马15邪毒入血：推六腑20揉二马10平肝清肺10天河水20+-体温陡降，未见疹色变黑，先强心助阳，如体温渐复，为有转机，在议他治，穴用推三关15揉二马15，或揉外劳宫15。如体温陡降，汗出如珠或疹色已黑者不救。邪闭不出：拿列缺2，回生之后如能得汗，为有转机，然后平肝清肺10天河水15并加揉二马10助之。麻疹变证麻疹倒回：拿列缺2平肝清肺10天河水20揉二马10+-如见寒象+推三关10腹痛+揉外劳宫10如见透出，仍用平肝清肺10天河水20麻疹肺炎：平肝清肺10天河水15运八卦20+-热盛+推六腑20如见其他兼证+穴与肺炎相同，唯清胃不宜过重，恐碍麻疹透发。31、夜啼症1、面部现青色者，平肝10（为主）天河水15揉外劳宫152、消化不良者，上法加清补脾1032、夜惊症病程短者，取平肝10清补脾10天河水15运八卦15迁延日久者，取平肝10清补脾10天河水15运八卦15揉二马1533、新生儿黄疸1、湿热型：平肝5推六腑10利小便52、寒湿型：揉外劳宫10平肝5清补脾10+-热像不重者，推六腑改用天河水10。以上均可间断用揉二马5-10，以免过于寒凉。34、新生儿吐乳1、热者：运八卦10清胃5天河水10揉板门52、寒者：揉外劳宫10清补脾10揉板门5+-热重者，去天河水改用推六腑10腹胀者+推大四横纹1035、囟门闭合晚选择一揉二马15揉阳池10推三关10补脾15平肝5推大四横纹10；以上二马、补脾为主穴，其他可轮流加用1-2穴选择二独用揉二马30-6036、脑发育不全平肝10揉二马15揉阳池10捣小天心1-2分钟37、疝气平肝10揉二马15补脾10揉外劳宫10；或独用揉二马30以上38、鞘膜积液平肝10揉二马15清补脾10清补大肠10保健益气健脾主穴：清补脾15运八卦10揉外劳宫10配穴：揉二马10推大四横纹10平肝5益气健脾温中散寒消积用法：2-3天一次或一周1-2次。推拿时主穴一般全用，配穴则可选用1-2个。益气补肺主穴：平肝清肺10清补脾15推大四横纹10配穴：天河水10揉二马10揉外劳宫10益气固表培土生金用法：如上益气补肾主穴：揉二马15补脾15揉外劳宫10配穴：平肝5天河水10推大四横纹10固元气壮水火用法：如上安神益智主穴：揉二马20揉阳池10配穴：平肝5-10天河水10捣小天心1-2安神益智补肾填精用法：如上

高二英语选修8各单元词汇检测练习高二英语选修8各单元词汇检测练习

/高二英语选修8各单元词汇检测练习高二英语选修8各单元词汇检测练习Unit1Alandofdiversity一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：strait,hire,apparent,seagull,racial,nationality,bakery,slavery,slip,majority,applicant,ferry1Itis_________fromheraccentthatsheisfromthenorthofChina.2Chinaisabigcountrywith56__________.3TheTaiwan_________separatesTaiwanfromthemainland.4DidIcallyouRichard?Sorry,Robert,justa__________ofthetongue.5Theyhaveappealedforanendtothe__________discriminationinaspectssuchasemployment.6Itwastimetoendthe_________andsetslavesfree.7Youcanbuynewly-madecakesfromacrossthe__________.8Thereweremorethan50___________forthejob,butonly10wereemployed.9The__________ofrepresentativesareinfavoroftheplan,onlyafewareagainstit.10Thereisnobridgeovertheriverbetweentheprimaryschoolandthevillage.Sothosechildrenneedtobe__________toandfromschool.11Hewas________threeyearsagoandheiscontentwiththejobinthecompany.12A_________isaseabirdwithlongwingsandusuallywithwhiteorblackfeathers.第二组：swap,cattle,socialist,mixture,means,immigration,insert,indicate,percentage,luggage,aircraft,react13Chinaisa__________countrywiththeChineseCommunistPartyruling.14Overthepastyears,therehasbeenabigrisein__________totheUSA.15__________coinsintotheslotandpressforaticket.16Weownabigfarm,wheresheepand_________arekept.17What_________ofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers?18Somepeoplecan_________badlytoseafood,suchasshrimps.19Research__________thateatinghabitsarerelatedtohealth.20An__________carrierisalargeshipthatcarriesplaneswhichuseitasabasetolandonandtakeofffrom.21Histelephoneisoutofservice.Isthereanyother__________ofcontactinghim?22I’vefinishedthismagazine.CanI_________withyou?23Waterisa_________ofhydrogenandoxygen.24Aftergettingoffthetrain,IaskedPetertostaywithour__________whileIfoundataxi.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：bymeansofmakealifeoccurtoteamupwithmarkouttakeinagreat/goodmany

1Ourtrip__________avisittotheoldtemplebuiltintheMingDynasty.2Itnever__________metoaskhimforhelp.3IgottoknowJackyearsagoandnowwe__________eachotherquitewell.4Thoughtsareexpressed___________words.5___________workersjoinedinthegeneralstrikelastweek.Theywantedhigherwages.6Theoldmanusedto___________bysellingnewspapers.7We_________atenniscourtonthelawn.Unit2Cloning一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：clone,arbitrary,moral,merely,resist,decoration,assumption,commercial,differ,straightforward,regulation,disturbing,media1Itisimpossibletomake_________abouthowpeoplefeelaboutthenewlaw.2Itisvery_________tothinkthatafiercetigerthatescapedfromazoowanderedabout.3Dolly,the_________sheep,livedforonlysixyears.4Allthenewemployeesareaskedtolearnabouttherulesand_________ofthecompanyandtheymustobeythem.5Neverdrawan__________conclusionbeforeyouthinkcarefully.6AmericanEnglish__________slightlyfromBritishEnglishinvocabulary,spellingandpronunciation.7Thebankstrongly__________cuttingdowninterestrates.8The__________coveredHuJintao’svisittoHongKonginhonorofthe10thanniversarycelebrationssinceitsreturntoChina.9HuaqiangbeiandDongmenareboththe___________heartofShenzhenCity.10Heis_________aboyoffive,buthecanspeakverygoodEnglish.11Thatsomeevilleadershopedtoclonethemselvesraisedsome_________questionsamongtheworld.12Iliketomakefriendswiththose_________people.Ihatethosewhoaredishonest.13Christmasisdrawingnear.Let’sgoandbuysome__________tomakeourhouseandChristmastreemorebeautiful.第二组：breakthrough,obtain,argument,forbid,reasonable,ceiling,accumulate,undertake,zebra,bother,retire,procedure14XiaoLinlikestospendallhistimeplayingonlinecomputergamesatanetbar.Nowhismother_________himtogotovisitanynetbar.15Yourapplicationmustgothroughafew__________beforeitisfinallyapproved.16Wehadan__________withthewaiteraboutthebillbecausewethoughtheoverchargedus.17Hewasfortunatetohave_________abigfortunebyinvestingwiselyinthestockmarket.18ProfessorWangworksveryhard,forhebothteachesand__________research.19Hisexplanationwasnot_________,soallofusdidn’tacceptit.20Theelectricfanishangingfromthe_________oftheroom.21Afteryearsofhardworkthefivedoctorsachieveda________incancertreatment.22Myfatheriscurrently59yearsoldandwill__________fromworknextyear.23ByreadingthisbookIamsurethatyouwill__________alotofinformationaboutBritain.24Sorryto_________you,butthereisacallforyouonlinetwo.25A_______isanAfricanwildanimallikeahorsewithblackandwhitelinesonitsbody.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：becastdownobjecttoinfavourofbeboundto(do)fromtimetotimebringbacktolifepayoff

1DuringmystayinJapanmysistervisitedme___________.2I__________toknowthatshefailedinthefinalexam.3Allyoureffortswill___________.Justkeepitup!4Allthosepresentatthemeeting__________theplan.5Hehasmadefullpreparationsfortheexam.He__________succeed.6Arethereanyone__________humancloning?7Ithinksomedaydinosaursmaybe___________throughcloning.Unit3Inventorsandinventions一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：discovery,criteria,dot,passive,patent,current,monitor,straw,tap,distinguish1Thecountrysideis_________withsmallvillages.2IhaveboughtanewPCwitha17inchcolour_________.3The__________ofachild’sbodyintherivershockedthecommunity.4Remembertoturnoffthe_________afteryouwash.5Insertadrinking__________hereandyouwillsuckthemilkout.6Thenewregulationplayeda__________butnotactiveroleinthereformofthefactory.7Hemadeanewinventionandappliedfora_________.8Iaminterestedin________affairssoIsurftheinternettoreadthelatestnewseveryday.9What__________doyouthinkcanassessastudent’sability?10LiuXianghas__________himselfasanathlete.第二组：perfume,valid,stable,helicopter,practical,power,application,product,file,triangle11The__________landedontheroofofthebuildingtosavethosetrappedinthebigfire.12Mypassportis__________foronlyonemonth.Imustrenewit.13Thenew_________gainedgreatsuccessafteritwasintroducedtothemarket.14Pleasedrawaright-angled__________withasetsquare(三角尺).15Ifyouwanttobeamemberofourclub,pleasefillinan_________formfirst.16__________isoneofthegreatfourinventionsinancientChina.17Afterthreedaysoftreatmentthepatient’sconditionisvery__________.18Every__________onthesamediskmusthaveadifferentname.19Inthatcosmeticssectionyoucanbuyexpensivewell-knownFrench_________.20Froma_________pointofview,thisisnotagoodplacetolivein.第三组：refrigerator,committee,bear,forehead,version,court,abrupt,convenient,jam,mess,expectation21Aspecial_________wassetuptolookintothatmatter.22Theweatherhereischangeable.Sometimesithasan_________changeintemperature.23Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithme?Ihavealreadybookedatennis_________.24Thetemperaturehereisalwaysbelowzerodegrees.Icannotreally__________livinginsuchcoldweather!25Itisvery_________fromheretodowntown.Therearemanybusesrunningalongthisstreet.26TheChinese_________ofHarryPorterisdueforpublicationthisSeptember.27IwaslatebecauseIwasheldupinatraffic__________.28__________oflifeforbothmenandwomenhasimprovedgreatlyinChinainthepast20years.29Puttheicecreamsinthe__________.Ortheywillmeltverysoon.30Yourroomisina_________.Whynotputthingsinplace?31Ifeltmyson’s_________andthoughthemustberunningafever.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：callupnowandthenincasediveintosetoutto(do)getthroughintruthhangonoutoforderringbackringoffsetabout

1Itturnedoutthatthenewcomerwas__________aspy.2Iwon’t__________mybrotherunlesssomethingunexpectedhappens.3Please__________.Iwillgoandgether.4Ourfreezeris__________again.We’dbetterbuyanewoneinsteadofrepairingit.5Lastwinterthatwriter__________writinganewlongnovel.6Thepolice__________investigatethecauseofthefire.7Pleasetakeyourcreditcardwithyou_________yourmoneyisnotenough.8Heisnothererightnow;willyouplease__________later?9She_________herbagandtookoutafewcoins.10Thelineisengaged;Icannot_________tohisoffice.11Imust_________nowbecauseIwillgotoameeting.12___________,Ivisitmygrandpaandgrandmainthecountry.Unit4Pygmalion一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：mistaken,sob,brilliant,compromise,plot,disgusting,status,bathtub,adaptation,superior1Atfirstneitherofthetwosideswouldgiveinbutafterlengthytalkstheyreacheda__________.2Overtheyearswomenwanttobegivenequal_________andpaywithmen.3IthoughtIsawsomeoneIknew,butactuallyIwas_________.4Thisfilmisan__________ofafamouswriter’sworksanditiswellreceived.5A__________isacontainerthatyouputwaterinandthenyougetintotowashyourwholebody.6AlthoughIdisagreewithhim,yetIcannotspeakout,forheismyimmediate__________.7Shehasoneofthemost__________mindsinhercountry.8Theywereputintoprisonbecausetheywereaccusedof__________againstthestate.9Listen!Ihearababy_________inthenextroom.10Ithinkitisvery__________thatsomepeopleshowoffthemselvesinpublic.第二组：pence,classify,pronunciation,hesitate,alphabet,betray,overlook,antique,dismiss,uncomfortable11Mary’s___________isthebestinourclass.ShespeaksverystandardEnglish.12Thebooksareoften___________accordingtosubject.13Sinceitwasawell-paidjobIdidn’t_________foramomentabouttakingit.14Shewasterrifiedofsayingsomethingthatwouldmakeher_________herself.15–Howmuchaltogether?–Fifty________,please.16Lookingintothematter,thepolice_________animportantfact.17Fromacrossthestreetthereisan_________shop,whereyoucanseeveryoldbutoftenvaluableobjects.18Schoolis_________.Thestudentswillenjoyatwo-monthsummerholiday.19Thechairissohardthatitfeels_________tositon.20TheEnglishvocabularyisarrangedintheorderof__________.第三组：classic,pronounce,condemn,musical,outcome,nail,troublesome,fortune,effective,ambassador21Mydaughterisvery__________.Shecanplayquietafewinstruments.22Ahighschooldiploma(文凭)__________himtoworkinafactorywithalowpay.23ThefilmCasablancaisreallya__________amongthemanyforeignfilms.24President_________thecountrytobeinastateofwar.25HegraduatedfromaforeignaffairsuniversityandworkedastheBritish__________totheUnitedNations.26Hissonisaddictedtocomputergamesandcannotgetridofthem.Itisreallya__________problemforhim.27Thiskindofnewdrugisvery__________againstcancerbutalittleexpensive.28PleasebringmeahammerandIwill_________thepaintingup.29SheishopingherUSperformancewillbethefirststepontheroadtofameand_________.30Thenegotiationisstillon.Wearewaitingforthefinal__________.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：pass…offasmakeone’sacquaintance(maketheacquaintanceofsb.)inamazementgenerallyspeakingintermsofshow…intheotherdaytakeawayfadeoutinneedof

1Itwasabadyearforfilms,__________bothquantityandquality.2Heescapedby__________himself_________aguard.3Peter,please_________themanatthedoor________.4ItwasinLondonthatI____________Jones,whowasanelectricalengineer.5Idon’tknowwhohas____________mydictionary.6Ihappenedtohavereadthisstoryinamagazine___________.7___________,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys.8Ourschoolisbadly___________twoteachersofEnglish.9___________themusicattheendofthescene.10Ilookedathim___________.Unit5Meetingyourancestors一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：patient,systematic,applaud,accuracy,alternative,punctuation,tentative,division,yogurt,affection,preserve,analysis,skilful,radioactive,botany1Ariverformsthe________betweenShenzhenandHongKong.2Ourtroopsmadea________plantoattacktheenemy,whichwaswellpreparedandorganized.Finallyitworkedoutquitewell.3Thisisa14thcenturyhouse,whichisperfectly________andvisitedbylotsofpeople.4Wehadno________buttowaitfortheraintostop.5IhavelivedinNewYorkforyearsandhaveagreat_________forit.6Somekidsprefer________topuremilk.7_________isthescientificstudyofplantsandtheirstructure.8Imadea_________arrangementtoseehimonFridayandIwouldlethimknowifanychange.9Sheworksasateacheratakindergarten.Sheisvery_________withthosechildren.10Onlythose__________teachersarequalifiedtoteachSenior3students.11Radium(镭)discoveredbyMadameCurieisakindof_________element.12Yourbloodsamples(样本)aresenttothelabfor_________toseeifyouhavegotinfectedwithAIDS.13Hekickedtheballwithgreat________andscoredagoal.14_________marksinEnglisharenotcompletelythesameasthoseinChinese.15Myspeechwassoexcitingthatalltheaudiencebeganto_________.第二组：somehow,interrupt,primitive,relief,dizzy,ample,specific,arrest,assume,significance,category,sharpen,accelerate16Thosemoneywascollectedfora_________purpose,thatis,tosponsorthosepoorchildrenlivingintheremotemountainvillages.17Pleasedon’t_________whilewearetalking.18Thecentralgovernmentdecidedtoraiseinterestrate,forinflationscontinuedto__________.19Theresultsofthesurveycanbedividedintothreemain_________.20Letus_________thattheplansucceeds.Thenwhatwouldyoudonext?21Don’tlookathim.Hedidsoinorderto__________others’attention.22Themeetingisofsuchgreat_________thatIhavetoattendit.23Myknifeisblunt.Itneeds_________.24Climbingtosuchaheightmakesmefeel_________.25Don’tbeworried.Wehave_________glassesforalltheguests.26Newsoftheirsafetycameasagreat_________tousall.27__________,Idon’tfeelthatIcantrusthim.28Therestillexistedafew__________tribesinthatAfricancountry.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：regardlessofcutuplookahead

1Hewentaheadanddidit,__________itsconsequences.2I________themeatontheplate.3_________andyouwillenjoyabrightfuture.

选修八Unit1一第一组：1apparent2nationalities3Strait4slip5racial6slavery7bakery8applicants9majority10ferried11hired12seagull第二组：13socialist14immigration15Insert16cattle17percentage18react19indicates20aircraft21means22swap23mixture24luggage二1takesin2occursto3teamupwith4bymeansof5Agoodmany6makealife7markedoutUnit2一第一组：1assumptions2disturbing3cloned4regulations5arbitrary6differs7resists8media9commercial10merely11moral12straightforward13decorations第二组：14forbids15procedures16argument17accumulated18undertakes19reasonable20ceiling21breakthrough22retire23obtain24bother25zebra二1fromtimetotime2wascastdown3payoff4objectedto5isboundto6infavourof7broughtbacktolifeUnit3一第一组：1dotted2monitor3discovery4tap5straw6passive7patent8current9criteria10distinguished第二组：11helicopter12valid13product14triangle15application16Power17stable18file19perfume20practical第三组：21committee22abrupt23court24bear25convenient26version27jam28Expectation29refrigerator30mess31forehead二1intruth2callup3hangon4outoforder5setabout6setoutto7incase8callback9divedinto10getthrough11ringoff12NowandthenUnit4一第一组：1compromise2status3mistaken4adaptation5bathtub6superior7brilliant8plotting9sobbing10disgusting第二组：11pronunciation12classified13hesitate14betray15pence16overlooked17antique18dismissed19uncomfortable20alphabet第三组：21musical22condemned23classic24pronounced25ambassador26troublesome27effective28nail29fortune30outcome二1intermsof2passing…offas3show..in4madetheacquaintanceof5takenaway6theotherday7Generallyspeaking8inneedof9Fadeout10inamazementUnit5一第一组：1division2systematic3preserved4alternative5affection6yogurt7Botany8tentative9patient10skilful11radioa