安徽省阜阳市重点中学2022-2023学年中考四模英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Readingthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph(段落)_______youreadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A．until B．after C．before2、TherearefewerandfewertigersinIndia.Thesituationwillcontinue_______humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.A．if B．unless C．because D．since3、—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?—______,butIhavemuchworktodo.A．OfcoursenotB．I’dlovetoC．Ithinkso4、—Canyoutellme____lastyear?—InShanghai.A．wheredoesshework B．wheresheworksC．wheredidshework D．wheresheworked5、--Shallwefinishthetaskmow?--_______.A．Themore,thebetter B．EasiersaidthandoneC．Thesooner,thebetter D．Theolder,thewiser6、Jeffis___hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat___endofthisterm.A．an;/ B．a;the C．a;an D．an:the7、Jack______ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A．takesB．hastakenC．istakingD．wastaking8、—doyougotothecinema?—Onceaweek.A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．Howlong9、WhileDerrickwasinFrance,hedevelopeda_____forfineart.A．talent B．taste C．way D．habit10、________ofthelandinthattown_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;is B．Twofifth;are C．Twofifths;is D．Twofifths;areⅡ.完形填空11、Mr.Greenisourscienceteacher．Onedayhewantedtoshowsomeideatous．Hetakesalarge-mouthbottleand1severallargestonesinit．Hethenaskedus，“Isthebottlefullnow?”Weallreplied，“Yes!”Hethentooksomesmallrocksandputthemintothe2．Thesmallrockswentintothe3betweenthebigrocks．Hethenasked。“Isitfull?”Thistimesomeofusgavenoanswer，butmostreplied，“Yes!”Mr.Greenthendroppedsomesandintothebottle．Thesand4thespacesbetweenthesmallrocks．Forthetime。heasked，“Isitfull?”Nowmostweredoubting，but5．somereplied，“Yes!”ThenMr.Greenpouredacupofwaterintothebottle．“What’sthe6ofthisshow?”Heaskedagain．Onebrightstudentanswered，“Nomatterhow7youare，youcanalwaysfind8todosomemorethings．”No，“saidtheteacher，”thepointisthatifyoudon’tplacethebigrocksintothebottlefirst，you’ll9getthemin．Thebigrocksaretheimportantthingsinyour10．Ifyoufillyourlifewithsmallthings-asshownbythesmallrocks。thesandandthewater-you’llneverhavethetimefortheimportantthings．1．A．touchedB．placedC．pushedD．hit2．A．mouthB．cupC．bottleD．bowl3．A．spacesB．roomsC．fieldsD．edges4．A．putupB．turnedupC．setupD．filledup5．A．certainlyB．surelyC．stillD．normally6．A．pointB．methodC．progressD．rule7．A．busyB．richC．greatD．popular8．A．wayB．moneyC．timeD．reason9．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．never10．A．timeB．studyC．1ifeD．FamilyⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1．(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2．(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3．(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4．Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5．(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6．(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7．wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8．(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9．(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10．(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost.Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.Heiskindheartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn’tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinkswhathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsinmylife.Irememberedthatmymathematicswasmediocreatthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathematicsquestions.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachathislevel.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathematicsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmathematics.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.

Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Andnow,Istillrememberhisstrongwilltostudy.Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad,badfriendmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomanyadvantagesfromhim,andIchangedmoreandmoreexcellently.Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopedthatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate.1．Thewriterbelievesthatanexcellentfriend_______.A．isamanwhoworksonartB．canchangehislifeslowlyC．caninfluencehisideaaboutlifeD．mustthinkofhimquickly2．WhichofthefollowingaboutWangTaoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Hehasastrongwill.B．Heiswarmhearted.C．Heisgoodatmath.D．Helikesartverymuch.3．Theunderlinedword“mediocre”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A．badB．notverygoodC．thebestD．verygood4．Whatdoesthewritermainlysuggestsustodo?A．WeshouldmakegoodfriendsandlearnfromthemB．We’dbetterhavetwokindsoffriends,goodandbadC．WemustmakeourbestfriendssuccessfulD．WehavetomakelessbadfriendsB14、HarvardUniversityType（类型）privateCreatedTime1636LocationCambridge,Massachusetts,USAHarvardUniversity’shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.UniversityofOxfordType（类型）publicCreatedTimeNotquiteclearLocationOxford,BritainTheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworldandtheoldestintheEnglish-speakingworld.UniversityofCambridgeType（类型）publicCreatedTime1209LocationCambridge,BritainTheUniversityofCambridgeisthesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesixtholdestinEurope.TsinghuaUniversityType（类型）publicCreatedTime1911LocationHaidianDistrict,Beijing,ChinaTsinghuaUniversitywasoriginally（起初）underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“TsinghuaCollege”in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfoundedin1925.1．HarvardUniversityisfamousforits_________.A．peopleandwealthB．subjectsandcountryC．populationandstudentsD．history,influenceandwealth2．_______isprivateofthefouruniversities.A．HarvardUniversityB．UniversityofOxfordC．UniversityofCambridgeD．TsinghuaUniversity3．WhichofthetwouniversitiesarelocatedinBritain?A．HarvardUniversityandUniversityofOxfordB．UniversityofOxfordandUniversityofCambridgeC．UniversityofCambridgeandTsinghuaUniversityD．TsinghuaUniversityandHarvardUniversity4．WhenwastheuniversitysectionfoundedinTsinghuaCollege?A．In1911 B．In1912 C．In1925 D．In19925．Whichstatementisn’ttrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A．HarvardUniversitywassetupin1636.B．TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheworld.C．TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesixtholdestuniversityinEurope.D．TsinghuaUniversityislocatedinBeijingnow.C15、Whata(n)________toadreamvacation!Itwas10:30p.m.bythetimeJasonopenedhishotelroomdoor.HewasfinallyinHawaii!HishotelwasrightonthebeachonthebeautifulislandofKauai.He’dreadaboutthe“GardenIsle”.Hecouldn’twaittoseeitsgreenmountains,whitesandbeachesandtropicalforests.Hedroppedhisbagnearthebedandsethiswalletandcellphoneonthedesk.Hecouldhearthesoundofthewavesrightoutside.Heopenedtheslidingglassdoorandsteppedoutontothebalcony(阳台).Hewantedtofeeltheoceanwindandbreathethewarm,freshnightair.Heclosedthedoorbehindhimtokeepthebugs(虫子)outofhisroom.Severalminuteslater,Jasonpulledonthedoor.Itdidn’tmoveaninch.Hepulledandpulledonthedoor,butitstilldidn’tmove.Jasonwasabouttobeafraidwhenhefoundhehadlockedhimselfoutofhisroom.Jasonlookeddown.Thegroundwasabout20metersbelowhim.Therewasnowayhecouldjumpandlivetotellaboutit.Hestoodagainsttherailing(栏杆)andlookedaround.Hesawalightintheroomtotheright.Maybehecouldjumpovertothatbalcony.“No,”hethought.“Toodangerous.”Hestartedshouting.“Hello,hello!”Noanswer.Heshoutedlouder.Stillnothing.Finally,hestartedtosingloudlyandoff-key.Heheardthesoundofaslidingdoor.Avoicestartedtosay,“What...”Jasonstoodagainsttherailingandsaidatonce,“I’msosorry!ButI’mlockedoutofmyroom.Canyoucallthefrontdesk?Tellthemtheguyin645isstuckonhisbalcony.”Hisneighborpromisedhewouldrightaway.ItwaselevenwhenJasonwasfinallybackinhisroomandfilledwithluck.Fromthenon,hepromisedhimself,“I’llkeepmycellphonewithme.”1．WhenJasonarrivedatthehotel,hewas__________.A．worried B．tired C．excited D．encouraged2．Therightorderoftheeventsis__________.a.Jasonthensteppedoutontothebalcony.b.Jasonpulledandpulledonthedoor.c.Jasonlockedhimselfoutofthebalcony.d.JasonwentintohotelRoom645.A．a-b-c-d B．d-a-b-c C．b-a-c-d D．d-a-c-b3．ThereasonwhyJasonfinallystartedtosingloudlyandoff-keyisthat__________.A．hewassoafraidthathewantedtocalmdownB．helikedsingingalthoughhewasnotgoodatitC．hehadnothingtodobutwaitforhelpbysingingD．hewantedtodrawhisneighbor’sattention4．Theproperwordtocompletethetitleis__________.A．gift B．start` C．end D．planD16、Lookatthebusroute(线路)mapandanswerthequestions.1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebusroute?A．ThebusdoesnotpassParkStreet.B．ThereisnostopnearAnna'sBookstore.C．Thebuscrossesthreebridgesinthecity.D．YoucangetoffatStop2tovisittheHatFactory.2．WilsonjustfinishedshoppingatEasy-buyMarket,andheisgoingtohavelunchatLily'srestaurant.Ifhetakesthebus,whichplacewillhepassby?A．Stop8.B．Bridge1.C．RiverStreet.D．BusStation.E17、Manypeoplebelievethehumanraceisdividedintotwogroups.Therearecatpeople,andtherearedogpeople.FriendsoftenaskmeifIamacatpersonoradogperson.Idon’tknow.Let’shaveadiscussionfirst.Catpeopleadorecatsbecausetheyarebeautifulandindependent.Catsdon’tneedmuchcare.Theygooutforawalkbythemselves,anddon’tneedbaths.Catloverssaythatdogsaredirtyandverydependentonpeople.Dogpeoplelovedogs,becausedogslovepeople.Dogownersbelievethatdogsmakepeoplehappy,andpeoplemakedogshappy.Dogloverssaycatsaretooproud.Butwhatinfluencedocatsanddogshaveonpeople?Personally,Ibelievecatpeopleareartyandindependent.Theysaythatcatpeoplepaymoreattentiontopersonalexpressions,andtheyrespectindividualdifferences.Typicaldogpeoplelovefamilylife:theyarewarmandfriendlypeople,andtheyareveryloyaltotheirfriends.InmyhouseIhavetwocatsandadog.IthinkIamacatanddogperson.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikedogsorcats?1．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthewriteristheperson_____.A．wholikesneitherdogsnorcatsB．wholikesbothdogsandcatsC．whoonlylikesdogsD．whoonlylikescats2．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphabout?A．It’sabouthowtotakecareofpets.B．It’saboutwhatdogownersthinkofdogs.C．It’saboutwhypeopledon’tlikecats.D．It’saboutwhatcatownersthinkofcats.3．Typically,thepeoplewholovedogsare_____.A．artyB．independentC．lazyD．loyal4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．CatPeopleandDogPeopleB．AdvantagesofKeepingDogsandCatsC．StayAwayfromDogsandCatsD．GettoKnowPeople’sPersonalityF18、ItwasNewYear’sNight.Anagedmanwasstandingatawindow.Heraisedhismournfuleyestowardsthedeepbluesky,wherethestarswerefloatinglikewhiteliliesonthesurfaceofaclearcalmlake.Hehadalreadypassedsixtyandbroughtfromhisjourneynothingbuterrorsandregrets.Nowhishealthwaspoor,hismindvacantandhisheartsorrowful.Thedaysofhisyouthappearedlikedreamsbeforehim,andherecalledtheseriousmomentwhenhisfatherplacedhimattheentranceofthetworoads-oneleadingtoapeaceful,sunnyplace,coveredwithflowers,fruitsandfilledwithsoft,sweetsongs;theotherleadingtoadeep,darkcave,whichwasendless,wherepoisonflowedinsteadofwateranddevilsandpoisonoussnakehissed(发嘶嘶声)andcrawled(爬,爬行).Hesawthelightsflowingawayinthedarkness.Thesewerethedaysofhiswastedlife;hesawastarfallfromtheskyanddisappeared,andthiswasthesymbolofhimself.Hisregretlikeasharparrowstruckdeeplyintohisheart.Thenherememberedhisfriendsinhischildhood.Buttheyhadmadetheirwaytosuccessandwerenowhonouredandhappyonthisnight.Thehighchurchclockstruckandthesoundmadehimrememberhisparents’earlyloveforhim.Theyhadtaughthimandprayedforhisgood.Buthechosethewrongway.Withshameandgriefhedarednolongerlooktowardsthatheaven.Hisdarkenedeyeswerefulloftears,andwithadespairingeffort,heburstoutacry:“Comeback,myearlydays!”Hisyouthdidreturn,forallthiswasonlyadreamwhichhehadonNewYearNight.Hewasstillyoungthoughhisfaultswerereal;hehadnotyetenteredthedeep,darkcave,andhewasstillfreetowalkontheroadwhichleadstothepeacefulandsunnyland.Thosewhostillwanderontheentranceoflife,hesitatingtochoosethebrightroad,rememberthatwhenyearsarepassedandyourfeetstumble(绊脚)onthedarkmountains,youwillcrybitterly,butinvain（徒劳）:“Ohyouth,return!Ohgivemebackmyearlydays!”1．WhydoestheauthorsethisstoryonNewYear’sNight?A．Hewantstotellpeopleit’stimetorecallthepastB．HesuggeststheagedmanwillhaveabrightfutureC．Heattemptstostress（强调）theman’ssadfeelingD．Heexpectspeopletosharetheman’ssadfeeling2．TheagedmaninthepassageonNewYear’sNightcanbedescribedas____.A．sorrowful,fearfulandregretfulB．hopeful,sorrowfulandpeacefulC．regretful,painfulanddisappointedD．disappointed,regretfulandhopeful3．Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto____.A．encourageyoungpeopletotaketherightroadB．helptheoldmantopickuphisconfidenceC