高中英语人教版Unit1Art 一等奖

选修6Unit1ArtI单元基础知识1.核心单词(1)adj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要(2)n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(3)adj.明显的；明白的(4)vt.采用；采纳；收养(5)adj.荒谬的；可笑的(6)n.&vt.努力；尝试；企图(7)contemporaryadj.(8)specificadj.(9)figuren.(10)shadown.(11)consequentadj.(12)appealv.2.高频短语(1)许多;大量(2)宁愿

(3)使某人相信某事(4)另一方面(5)bycoincidence(6)behousedin…(7)appealtosb.(8)beallergicto

3.重点句型(1)__________whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting________theImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。(2)____________somanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.令人感到惊奇的是同一家博物馆中收藏了从19世纪晚期至21世纪的那么多伟大的艺术作品。(3)TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainters__________.印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。(4)Manyartlovers__________thissmallartgallery________anyotherinNewYork.许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。(5)___________thenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，we__________________themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。II.考点精析及演练1.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的【常见用法】betypicalof……典型的；……有代表性的It’stypicalofdosth.某人一向如此做某事。【用法检测】(1)Typically，healwaysplaysjokesonothers.____________________________________________.(用it作形式主语改写句子)(2)Jackislate(他一向如此做……)keepotherswaiting.2.adoptvt.收养；领养；采用；采纳【同义表达】“采用”:adopt,apply,use,employ【常见用法】adoptanapproach/astrategy/apolicy采用某方法/战略/政策anadoptedson养子anadoptivefather养父*adaptvt.使适应；改造/编adapt....to……使……适应……【用法检测】用adopt，adapt的适当形式填空。(1)Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownand_________anorphan.Afterafewmonths，thechildcame__________tohisnewlife.(2)__________(adopt)anewmethod，theyworkedmoreefficiently.3.possessvt.拥有；具有；支配(不能用于进行时)possessionn.财产，所有物（复数）；占有，拥有【同义表达】inpossessionof,own,belongto,have;control,dominate【常见用法】bepossessedof具有(某种品质或特征)；拥有takepossessionof占有；拥有comeintoone’spossession为某人所拥有beinpossessionof拥有……(主语为人)beinthepossessionof＝beinone’spossession(某物)被(某人)拥有【用法检测】(1)Heisinpossessionofthecompany.①_____________________________________.(用thecompany作主语改写句子)②______________________________________.(用possess短语改写句子)③_______________________________________.(用possess改写句子)(2)翻译：史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。_______________________________________________________________4.convincevt.使确信，使信服，说服convincingadj.有说服力的convincedadj.确信的，深信的【同义表达】convince=bepersuaded【常见用法】convincesb.todosth=convincesbofsth说服某人做…convincesbthat使某人确信某事sbbeconvincedthat某人相信【用法检测】改写句子。Weconvincehimthatthenaughtyboyisanexcellentstudent.①__________________________________________________(用he做主语改写)②____________________________________________（用convincesbof改写）5.attemptvi./n.尝试，企图【同义表达】attempt,try,manage;intendto【常见用法】attemptdoing反复尝试做attempttodo企图做makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth尝试做某事atone’s/thefirstattempt第一次尝试makeanattemptonsb.’slife企图杀某人【易混辨析】attempttodo与managetodo的区别:两者后面都跟不定式作宾语,但意义不同。attempttodo意为“打算做;企图做”,指动作还没有发生;managetodo意为“设法做到”,指动作已经发生。【用法检测】(1)填空。①Ipassedmydrivingtestthefirstattempt.②Someonehasmadeanattemptthepresident’slife.(2)他们试图攀登那座小山。(一句多译)①__________________________________________________________(attemptn．)②__________________________________________________________(attemptv．)6.appealn.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉；v.呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力【常见用法】appealtosb.for/todo...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……appealtosb.吸引某人；投合某人所好makeanappealtosb.向某人提出呼吁havenoappealforsb.引不起某人的兴趣【用法检测】(1)Judgingfromhisfacialexpression,theideaattractedhim.Judgingfromhisfacialexpression,theidea____________him.(用appeal改写句子)(2)他呼吁公众为这项事业(cause)捐款。(一句多译)①__________________________________________________(appealv．)②__________________________________________________(appealn．)7.wouldrather宁愿，宁可【同义词】wouldrather，prefer【常见用法】wouldrathersbdidsth情愿sb做…情愿做….而不愿意做…：wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthtodoingsth【典例助记】①Iwouldratherstayathometoday.我今天宁愿待在家里。②Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmeaboutityesterday.我宁愿你昨天没告诉我这事。③我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里：Iwouldrathergowithyouthanstayhere.Iwouldgowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefertogowithyouratherthanstayhere.Iprefergoingwithyoutostayinghere.8.ontheotherhand另一方面【常见用法】on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面……，另一方面……foronething...，foranother(thing)...一则……，二则……特别提醒:on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...常表达相矛盾的两方面；foronething...，foranother(thing)...陈述的两方面情况常一致。【用法检测】翻译句子。①一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。___________________________________________________________________②我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影，二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。____________________________________________________________________9.upto取决于；到达(某数量、程度等)【常见用法】beupto(doing)sth.胜任(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事beuptosb.由某人决定beuptodosth.由某人决定做某事uptonow到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)【用法检测】(1)我的车最多能坐4个人。(翻译句子)________________________________________________________(2)—Whatwouldyouliketodo?Doingshoppingorgoingtothecinema?—___________(由你决定)．Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.III.语法——虚拟语气(I)一、虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的运用if从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反v-ed/werewould/should/could/might+v(原形)与过去事实相反haddonewould/should/could/might+have+v-ed与将来事实相反v-ed/wereshould+v(原形)weretodowould/should/could/might+v(原形)【用法检测】(1)Ifthere______nosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasier.如果没有虚拟语气，英语会更加简单。(2)Ifhe__________youyesterday,he____________yourbook.如果他昨天看到你了，他就会把书还给你。(3)Ifhe________tomorrow,he_________mewithmyphysics.要是他明天过来，他就会帮我做物理题。二、虚拟语气在错综条件句中的运用if从句谓语动作发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动作不一致,主句和从句的谓语动词要依照对应的时间而定。【用法检测】完成句子。(1)IfIwereyou,I__________hisadviceyesterday.如果我是你,昨天我就会采纳他的意见。(2)Ifyou____________myadvice,you_____________inthehospitalnow.如果你听从了我的建议,你现在就不会在医院了。三、If条件句虚拟语气的倒装【品句归纳】①WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgiveitup.如果我是你,我会放弃。②HadIhadtime(=IfIhadhadtime),Iwouldhavewalkedroundthatlakethen.如果有时间,我当时会绕着湖走走。③Shouldhebefreetomorrow(=Ifheshouldbefreetomorrow),Iwouldtalkwithhim.如果明天他有空,我会和他谈谈的。从句中有①_____,______,______三个助动词时,可以把②____省略,并将这三个词提至句首,从而构成③______倒装。四、含蓄虚拟条件句有时假设的情况并不是以条件状语从句表示出来,而是通过一个介词、介词短语、连词、分词短语或其他方式表示。常用的表达有without,butfor,otherwise,or及but等。【用法检测】完成句子。(1)Butforwater,it__________impossibletoliveinthedesert.没有水,在沙漠中生存是不可能的。(2)Iranallthewaytothecinema,otherwiseI__________thebeginningofTinyTimes4.我一路跑到电影院,不然我会错过了电影《小时代4》的开头。IV.单元话题作文将以下句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文提示：粗体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句，though引导的让步状语从句。1．上星期天，我去了画廊。2．在那里，我欣赏了很多雕塑和绘画。3．尽管我不是传统艺术的专家，我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。4．但是这个展览很吸引我。5．我学到了很多。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案I.单元基础知识1.核心单词(1)abstract(2)aim(3)evident(4)adopt(5)ridiculous(6)attempt(7)当代的；同时代的(8)确切的；特定的(9)画像；身材；数字(10)阴影，影子(11)作为结果的，随之发生的(12)有感染力,呼吁,求助2.高频短语(1)agreatdeal(2)wouldrather(3)convincesb.ofsth.(4)ontheotherhand(5)偶然;巧合地(6)被放在……(7)向……投诉(8)对……敏感3.重点句型(1)Among;were(2)Itisamazingthat(3)toworkoutdoors(4)wouldrathervisit,than(5)Without;wouldnotbeabletoseeII.考点精析及演练1.(1)Itistypicalofhimtoplayjokesonothers(2)Itistypicalofhimto2.(1)adopted;toadapt(2)Havingadopted3.(1)①Thecompanyisinthepossessionofhim②Heispossessedofthecompany③Hepossessesthecompany(2)Mr.Smithwaspossessedofgreatself-confidence.4.①Heisconvinced(byus)thatthenaughtyboyisanexcellentstudent.②Weconvincehimofthenaughtyboybeinganexcellentstudent.5.(1)①at;②on(2)①Theymadeanattempttoclimbthathill.②Theyattemptedtoclimbthathill.6.(1)app